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  • Alcohol
    • HARM REDUCTION AND ALCOHOL
    • Policy Alcohol and Other Drugs
    • The girls’ night out: drinking, safety and pubs
    • Hidden themes: dominant discourses in the alcohol and other drug field
    • THINKING ABOUT DRINKING: THE POWER OF SELF-FULFILLING PROPHECIES
    • HARM REDUCTION AND ALCOHOL
    • Personality and Alcoholism: Establishing the Link
  • Amphetamines
    • Is the Prescription of Amphetamine Justified as a Harm Reduction Measure?
    • DEVELOPING AMPHETAMINE-RELATED STRATEGIES WITHIN A HARM-REDUCTION FRAMEWORK
  • Anabolics, steroids & doping
    • Many a True Word Said in jest
    • THE MEDICAL PRESCRIPTION OF ANABOLIC STEROIDS
    • THE PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF ANABOLIC STEROIDS
    • THE POUND IS STRONG, INFLATION IS UP
    • SPORT FOR ALL BUT IS IT SUITABLE FOR CHILDREN?
    • ANABOLIC STEROID USE IN BRITAIN
    • ANABOLIC STEROIDS WHAT DO (GPs THINK?
    • ANABOLIC STEROID USE: PREVENTION AND EDUCATION
    • INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ABUSE AND TRAFFICKING OF ANABOLIC STEROIDS
  • Benzodiazepines
    • Benzodiazepines in Polydrug-using Repertoires: the impact of the decreased availability of temazepam gel-filled capsules
    • BENZODIAZEPINES IN THE ILLICIT DRUGS SCENE
  • Cannabis, marijuana & hashisch
    • Policy on drugs runs up against insuperable problems
    • Buying cannabis in ‘coffee shops’
    • Cannabis social clubs in Spain
    • An evaluation of the quality of medicinal grade cannabis in the Netherlands
    • Introduction by Tod Mikuriya
    • Centenial thoughts by Tod Mikuriya
    • Successes and new challenges for Netherlands' drug policy
    • Observation about cannabis use and cannabis policy
    • Review on clinical studies with cannabis and cannabinoids 2005-2009
    • North - American Bias and Non - American Roots of Cannabis Prohibition
    • Marijuana Water Pipe and Vaporizer Study
    • Marijuana Legalization: The Time Is Now
    • Medicinal Cannabis an International legal challenge
    • Paul was the Walrus
    • Psychological and social sequelae of cannabis and other illicit drug use by young people: a systematic review of longitudinal, general population studies
    • Cannabis retail markets in Amsterdam
    • MARIJUANA MYTHS
    • Rescheduling of marijuana
    • HAS GERMANY DECRIMINALISED CANNABIS?
    • Cannabis a special case ?
    • The human toxicity of marijuana
    • Heavy Habitual Marijuana Smoking Does Not Cause an Accelerated Decline in FEV, With Age
    • a smoking gun ?
    • Abstinence symptoms following smoked marijuana in humans
    • Neuropharmacology and Neurotoxicity
    • Specific attentional dysfunction in adults following early start of cannabis use
    • Mesolimbic dopaminergic decline after cannabinoid withdrawal
    • Cannabinoid Dependence in Mice
    • Involvement of central cannabinoid (CB1) receptors in the establishment of place conditioning in rats
    • A detailed characterization of the effects of four cannabinoid agonists on operant lever pressing
    • Selective inhibition of sucrose and ethanol intake
    • Anandamide
    • Marijuana Use and Mortality
    • Cannabis Use and Cognitive Decline
    • Brain aging in a sample of normal Egyptians cognition, education, addiction and smoking
    • Changes in cannabinoid receptor binding and mRNA levels in several brain regions of aged rats
    • CANNABIS PSYCHOSIS
    • PSYCHIATRIC ASPECTS OF MARIHUANA INTOXICATION
    • Marinol vs. Marijuana: Politics, Science, and Popular Culture
    • Cannabis, the a-motivational syndrome of the dutch legislator
    • Fallacious Pharmacology
    • Regulating the Swiss cannabis market
    • The Cannabis Row 1 - Mo And The Drugs Tsar Both Tell The Truth. Others Don't
    • Cannabis and Marijuana Laws and Law Enforcement Procedures in Europe
    • Cannabis Use and Cognitive Decline in Persons Under 65 Years of Age
    • Research Findings on Medicinal Properties of Marijuana
    • Deglamorising cannabis Editorial 2
    • HIV AND LONGEVITY: CANNABIS AND LIFESTYLE
    • Testimony of Lester Grinspoon, M.D.
    • THE WOOTTON RETORT
    • High Time to Stop the War on Marijuana
    • Exposing Marijuana Myths: A Review of the Scientific Evidence
    • Dutch Weed and Logic. Part I: Inconsistencies in the Dutch Government's Memorandum on Drugs Policy
    • Dutch Weed and Logic. Part II: The Logic of the Harm Principle
    • Keeping off, stepping on and stepping off: the steppingstone theory reevaluated in the context of the Dutch cannabis experience
    • MARIJUANA AS A "HOLY SACRAMENT": IS THE USE OF PEYOTE CONSTITUTIONALLY DISTINGUISHABLE FROM THAT OF MARIJUANA IN BONA FIDE RELIGIOUS CEREMONIES?
    • The Supply of Legal Cannabis
    • Nederweed, Euroweed the case for regulated production
    • RECENT CHANGES IN THE DUTCH CANNABIS TRADE: THE CASE FOR REGULATED DOMESTIC PRODUCTION
    • Deglamorising cannabis Editorial
    • CANADIAN CANNABIS POLICY
    • Cannabis, the Law and Social Impacts in Australia
    • About Netherweed and coffeeshops
    • Cannabis Law Proposal
    • Professor Nahas's Crusade.. or the Art of Disinformation
    • Therapeutic Application of Marihuana
    • The rise and fall of N0RML as a Professional Social Movement Organisation
    • Living with Prohibition: Regular Cannabis Users, Legal Sanctions, and Informal Controls
    • Savings in California Marijuana Law Enforcement Costs Attributable to the Moscone Act of 1976?
    • Illicit Drug Use, Peer Attitudes, and Perceptions of Harmful Effects among Convicted Cannabis Offenders
    • RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN CANNABIS CHEMISTRY
    • SOCIAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF MARIJUANA USE
    • A WORLD VIEW OF MARIJUANA
    • AN APPROACH TO MARIHUANA LEGISLATION
    • THE CALIFORNIA MARIJUANA POSSESSION STATUTE: AN INFRINGEMENT ON THE RIGHT OF PRIVACY OR OTHER PERIPHERAL CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS?
    • PHARMACOLOGIC EFFECTS OF MARIJUANA
    • ACUTE AND CHRONIC TOXICITY OF MARIJUANA
    • USE OF MARIJUANA IN THE HAIGHT-ASHBURY SUBCULTURE
    • MARIHUANA USE AMONG THE NEW BOHEMIANS
    • U. S. MARIJUANA LEGISLATION AND THE CREATION OF A SOCIAL PROBLEM
    • THE TIMES MONDAY JULY 24 1967
  • Cocaine, crack and base
    • COCAINE IN BRAZIL
    • Europe, Harm Reduction and the cocaine challenge
    • The menace of the war on crack in Britain
    • The decline of crack use in New York City
    • COCAINE AND PREGNANCY, HYPE OR SCIENCE?
    • HOW THE NARCS CREATED CRACK
    • WOMEN CRACK USERS
    • COCAINE: WIDESPREAD BUT NOT HARMLESS
    • Between a rock and a hard place - a practical strategy for crack/cocaine users
    • RACIAL DISPARITY IN "CRACK" COCAINE SENTENCING
    • A SHORT HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF THE CRACK EPIDEMIC
    • The undeterred cocaine user: intention to quit and its relationship to perceived legal and health threats
    • THE CONSTRUCTION OF AMERICA'S CRACK CRISIS
  • Dance/party drugs & clubbing
    • MDMA Neurotoxicity: New Data, New Risk Analysis
    • Why MDMA Should Not Have Been Made Illegal
    • The Agony and the Ecstasy: Drugs, Media and Morality
    • The relevance of illegal drug market analysis to substance misuse trends in club culture; Evidence from South Yorkshire, UK
    • Social context of risk behaviours at parties
    • A little nightclub medicine: The healthcare implications of clubbing
    • Check Your Pills. Check Your Life. Check iT!!
    • THE CHEMICAL GENERATION AND ITS ANCESTORS. DANCE CRAZES AND DRUG PANICS ACROSS EIGHT DECADES
    • Nightlife and drugs: A coherent approach to the prevention of recreational drug use
    • Ketamine and the people
    • Response to Studies of MDMA (‘ecstasy’) neurotoxicity in animals: Implications for humans by George Ricaurte
    • Mardi Gras season in Sydney
    • Harm Reduction at Free Parties: A new perspective for drug user movements
    • Changes in drug use among Cardiff club goers: The emergence of heroin use
    • Ecstasy Use and Sexual Behavior in the South Texas Club Scene
    • Moving beyond the drugs and deviance issues: Rave dancing as a health promoting alternative to conventional physical activity?
    • ECSTASY AND ILLEGAL DRUG DESIGN
    • The view from New York
    • Drugs Abroad: Drugs Information for Holiday Clubbers
    • 10 years of ecstasy and other party drug use in Australia
    • New situations need new thinking
    • NEUROPSYCHIATRIC MANIFESTATIONS FOLLOWING THE USE OF 3, 4-METHYLENEDIOXYMETAMPHETAMINE (MDMA; "ECSTASY")
    • 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, "Ecstasy"): pharmacology and toxicology in animals and humans
    • Persistent Effects of (+)3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, "Ecstasy") on Human Sleep
    • Serotonin NeurotoxicitY after (±)3,4Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA; "Ecstasy"): A Controlled Study in Humans
    • Chronic 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) Use: Effects on Mood and Neuropsychological Function?
    • The MDMA-Neurotoxicity Controversy: Implications for Clinical Research with Novel Psychoactive Drugs
    • Lasting Effects of (±)-3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) on Central Serotonergic Neurons in Nonhuman -Primates: Neurochemical Observations'
    • MDMA: further evidence that its action in the medial prefrontal cortex is mediated by the serotonergic system
    • Lasting Neuropsychiatric Sequelae of ( ± )Methylenedioxymethamphetamine ('Ecstasy') in Recreational Users
    • (±)3,4-Methylenedioxymetamphetamine Selectively Damages Central Serotonergic Neurons in Nonhuman Primates
    • Neurochemical and Neurohistological Alterations in the Rat and Monkey Produced by Orally Administered Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA
    • MDMA-Induced Neurotoxicity
    • 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine and 3,4 Methylenedioxyamphetamine Destroy Serotonin Terminals in Rat Brain
    • METHYLENEDIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINE
    • The effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDNIIA) and 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) on monoaminergic systems in the rat brain
    • Pill-testing: Harm reduction or just a bitter pill to swallow?
    • Eating and Ecstasy: Fluctuations in calorific intake following weekend use of MDMA
    • E is for evidence - The health effects of ecstasy
    • Disrupting the nightclub drugs market
    • Unity
    • Views from the Dance floor
    • Dance culture and tourism – the healthy option?
    • British dance culture: Sub-genres and associated drug use
    • Death on the dancefloor
    • How risky is ecstasy? A model for comparing the mortality risks of ecstasy use, dance parties and related activities
    • The drug information and monitoring service (DIMS) in the Netherlands: A unique tool for monitoring party drugs
    • Drug checking in The Netherlands: The Drugs Information and Monitoring System
    • Dancing on drugs: Results from the first large-scale academic survey of the health of clubbers in Britain
    • XTC (Ecstacy) study in Luxemburg: A community approach in research and its implications
    • First Aid on Raves
    • Club staff training
    • UK Clubbers’ Drug Use: Health risk perception and harm reduction; results from the 1999 Mixmag Survey
    • Towards the infinite beat
    • Impaired delayed memory function in individuals who stopped using MDMA ("Ecstasy")
    • pilot e: Prevention of Addiction for Young People at Technoparties
    • Studies of MDMA (‘ecstasy’) neurotoxicity in animals: Implications for humans
    • ARE RAVES DRUG SUPERMARKETS?
    • HARM REDUCTION AND XTC
    • Healthy Clubbing in a Health Promoting University: What does ‘good practice’ mean for educated door staff?
    • From The Summer Of Love To The Great Dance Drugs Rip-Off
    • Laing on Ecstasy
    • MDMA, PENICILLIN FOR THE SOUL OR DESTROYER OF YOUNG SOULS?
    • FUN, FRISSON & FASHION
    • MDMA and harm
    • A HARM-REDUCTION EDUCATIONAL STRATEGY TOWARDS ECSTASY (MDMA)
  • Khat
    • A harm reduction approach to khat chewing based on development work with the Somali communities in the UK
  • Opiates, heroin & methadone
    • Heroin Addiction - A Metabolic Disease
    • The play, the plot and the players: the illicit market in methadone
    • NATURAL RECOVERY FROM HEROIN ADDICTION: A REVIEW OF THE INCIDENCE LITERATURE
    • Study on the legal aspects of substitution treatment for opioid dependent drug users : an insight into nine European countries
    • OPIATE USE & ABUSE IN AUSTRIA
    • SPECULATIONS ON THE NATURE AND PATTERN OF OPIUM SMOKING
    • PRACTICAL PROBLEMS OF HEROIN MAINTENANCE
    • HEROIN MAINTENANCE AND AIDS PREVENTION
    • A NEW APPROACH TO PRESCRIBING
    • DISTRIBUTING HEROIN TO ADDICTS IS POINTLESS
    • METHADON SCREWS YOU UP
    • IS THE POLICY OF ENCOURAGING GENERAL PRACTITIONERS TO PRESCRIBE OPIATES FLAWED?
    • METHADONE PROVISION IN THE UK
    • METHADONE COUNTRY REPORT
    • METHADONE PROVISION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
    • From Morphine to Methadone
    • SELF AND COMMUNITY BASED OPIOID SUBSTITUTION AMONG OPIOID DEPENDENT POPULATIONS IN THE INDIAN SUB-CONTINENT
    • Thirty years of substitution therapy
    • METHADONE MAINTENANCE AND HARM REDUCTION IN NORTHERN THAILAND
    • OFFICE-BASED METHADONE PRESCRIBING: ACCEPTANCE BY INNER CITY PRACTITIONERS IN NEW YORK
    • SHORTCOMINGS OF MEDICALLY CONTROLLED HEROIN PRESCRIPTION
    • MAINTENANCE WITH CODEINE IN GERMANY - THE SUPPORTIVE POSITION
    • Substitution treatment with- methadone in Germany: politics, programmes and results
    • Benefits of Heroin Chasing Campaign as a Harm Reduction Tool
    • PEERING OVER THE PARAPET: A DISCUSSION OF A LOCAL POLICY FOR TREATMENT WITH INJECTABLE METHADONE
    • METHADONE COUNTRY REPORT THE NETHERLANDS
    • Doing methadone right
    • WHEN SCIENCE MEETS POLITICS: THE AUSTRALIAN HEROIN TRIAL FEASIBILITY STUDY
    • Doing it for Ourselves
    • IN DEFENCE OF HEROIN MAINTENANCE
    • METHADONE IN EUROPE
    • METHADONE IN FRANCE
    • METHADONE TREATMENT: THE THERAPEUTIC MIRAGE
    • Policies unfit for heroin
  • Psychedelics
    • Through The Lens Of Perception
    • The Church Of Father Peyote
    • A Real Commitment
    • Supreme Court Decision
    • Texas Court Decision
    • California Law
    • Peyote And The Law
    • Antibiotic Activity of an Extract Of Peyote
    • Apparent Safety of Peyote
    • Shamanism and Peyote Use Among the Apaches of the Mescalero Indian Reservation
    • The History of Peyotism in Nevada
    • Omer C. Stewart Crusades for Indian Religious Freedom
    • Recollections of the Peyote Road
    • Peyote Night
    • Botany of Peyote
    • Introduction to the Peyote Wisdom Collection
    • Human Psychopharmacology of Hoasca,
    • Hallucinogenic Drugs in Psychiatric Research and Treatment: Perspectives and Prospects
    • The Secret of the Kykeon
    • Toward a Psychedelic Medicine
    • Has the Mystery of the Eleusinian Mysteries been solved?
    • Consciousness Alteration as a Problem-Solving Device
    • ibogaine in the treatment of chemical dependence disorders: clinical perspectives
    • Swiss research with psilocybin, ketamine, MDMA and other psychedelics
    • LSD: Completely Personal
    • Hoasca and the União do Vegetal (UDV): A Comparative Study with Adolescents
    • Psilocybin's effects on cognition
    • On the Crest of a Wave: A Brief Review of the BBC's Horizon Special Psychedelic Experience
    • Update: LSD Research at Orenda Institute
    • Conference Highlights: Hallucinogenic Drugs in Experimental Psychiatric Research
    • Introduction - Time Horizons
    • Psychiatric Research with Hallucinogens: What have we learned?
    • History of LSD Therapy
    • Realms of the Human Unconscious - Preface
    • The Withering Away of the Revolution
    • The Strange Case of the Harvard Drug Scandal
    • The Door in the Wall - Part II
    • The Politics of Consciousness - Part II
    • The Politics of Consciousness - Part I
    • The Door in the Wall - Part I
    • Psychedelic Pioneers
    • The Hallucinogenic Fungi Of Mexico
    • The Soul-Searchers
    • The Discovery of LSD and Subsequent Investigations on Naturally Occurring Hallucinogens
    • Psychedelic Reflections — Afterword
    • A Psychedelic Experience - Fact or Fantasy?
    • Commentary on William Braden's Mescaline Experience
    • The Private Sea
    • "BAD TRIPS" may be the BEST TRIPS
    • PSYCHOSIS: "Experimental" and Real
    • A Note on Adverse Effects
    • New Learning
    • Psychedelics and Self-Actualization
    • Perception and Knowledge: Reflections on Psychological and Spiritual Learning in the Psychedelic Experience
    • Molecular Mysticism: The Role of Psychoactive Substances in the Transformation of Consciousness
    • Using Psychedelics Wisely
    • Non-Therapeutic Uses of LSD
    • Pahnke's "Good Friday Experiment"
    • Implications of LSD and Experimental Mysticism
    • The Psychedelic Mystical Experience in the Human Encounter With Death
    • LSD and Religious Experience
    • Drugs and Mysticism
    • Do Drugs Have Religious Import?
    • The Psychedelics and Religion
    • The New Alchemy
    • Psychedelics and Religious Experience
    • Psychedelics: A First-Amendment Right
    • Why LSD Should Be Legalized
    • Drugs, Drug Use, and Criminalization
    • ETC.: A Review of General Semantics COMMENTS
    • ETC.: A Review of General Semantics MEANING AND THE MIND-DRUGS
    • ETC.: A Review of General Semantics SEARCH AND RESEARCH WITH THE PSYCHEDELICS
    • ETC.: A Review of General Semantics THE QUEST FOR INSTANT SATORI
    • Shamanism and Peyote Use Among the Apaches of the Mescalero Indian Reservation
    • The Epilog of The Devils of Loudun
    • Culture and the Individual
    • The Mushrooms of Language
    • The Acid Queen
    • Psychedelic Drugs in the Twentieth Century
    • A New Behavior Change Program Using Psilocybin
    • Prisoners to Prophets
    • The Effects of Psychedelic Experience on Language Functioning
    • PSYCHEDELIC AGENTS IN CREATIVE PROBLEM-SOLVING
    • Selective Enhancement of Specific Capacities Through Psychedelic Training
    • Mescaline, Psilocybin, and Creative Artists
    • The Creative Process and the Psychedelic Experience
    • The Effects of LSD on Chromosomes, Genetic Mutation, Fetal Development and Malignancy
    • Heuristic Value of LSD Research
    • Current Status and Future Trends in Psychedelic (LSD) Research
    • The Future of LSD Psychotherapy
    • Criticisms of LSD Therapy and Rebuttal
    • The Psychotomimetic Drugs: An Overview
    • Mescaline, LSD, Psilocybin and Personality Change
    • LSD and the New Beginning
    • LSD, Alcoholism and Transcendence
    • The Nature of the LSD Experience
    • LSD, TRANSCENDENCE, AND THE NEW BEGINNING
    • The History of Psychedelic Therapy with the Dying
    • The Use of Psychedelic Agents with Autistic Schizophrenic Children
    • Successful Outcome of a Single LSD Treatment in a Chronically Dysfunctional Man
    • Treatment of Childhood Schizophrenia Utilizing LSD and Psilocybin
    • Treatment of Alcoholism with Psychedelic Therapy
    • LSD Psychotherapy and Addictions
    • THE USE OF PSYCHEDELICS IN DUTCH PSYCHIATRY 1950-1970
    • Therapeutic Applications of LSD and Related Drugs
    • Dilemmas and Controversies of Traditional Psychiatry
    • Crisis Intervention in Situations Related to Unsupervised Use of Psychedelics
    • LSD Psychotherapy - Preface
    • Request for a Public Hearing
    • Psychedelics and the Future
    • Psychedelics, Technology, Psychedelics
    • Opening the Doors of Perception
    • The Exploration of Experience
    • Santo Daime, an example of ritually controlled use of psychoactive substances
    • MAPS SPECIAL REPORT
    • Entheogenic Spirituality as a Human Right
    • SOCIAL AND POLITICAL SOURCES OF DRUG EFFECTS
    • International legal aspects of the use of Ayahuasca
    • Knowledge as an emotional and intellectual realization of the unconscious
    • Psychonautics: A Model and Method for Exploring the Subjective Effects of Psychoactive Drugs
    • Yes, We Are Zombies, But We Can Become Conscious!
    • THE USE OF PLANTS AND OTHER NATURAL PRODUCTS FOR MALEVOLENT PRACTICES AMONG THE AZTECS AND THEIR SUCCESSORS 1
    • Barriers to Research
    • Lecture at the University
    • THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS OF LSD AND RELATED DRUGS
    • RUNNING OUT OF ERA: SOME NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL NOTES ON THE PSYCHEDELIC REVOLUTION
    • Life Magazine The Exploding Threat of the Mind Drug that Got Out of Control
  • Tobacco
    • The other prohibition
  • Addiction
    • PSYCHOPATHOLOGY IN DRUG DEPENDENT INDIVIDUALS: A CLINICAL REVIEW
    • CHANGING IMAGES OF THE ADDICT AND ADDICTION
    • The concept of self-medication in the addictions
    • Myths about the treatment of addiction
    • Drug Dependence, a Chronic Medical Illness
    • Addiction: brain mechanisms and their treatment implications
    • The disease called addiction: emerging evidence in a 200-year debate
    • MEASURING ABSTINENCE AND HARM MINIMISATION
    • WHAT IS ADDICTION
    • WHAT IS ADDICTION
    • DRUG ADDICTION AND THE PUBLIC HEALTH
    • What Works in Addiction Treatment and What Doesn't:
  • Crime, police & trafficking
    • Into the vortex: linking armed conflict to drug trade
    • Routine activities and drug trafficking: the case of the Netherlands
    • COLOMBIA AND THE TRAFFIC OF ILLICIT DRUGS
    • THE ROLE OF THE POLICE IN TACKLING DRUGS CRIME
    • Youth Violence, Guns, and the Illicit-Drug Industry
    • INFORMERS & THE POLICE
    • Stop and search or stop and engage
    • Minimum Mandatory Madness
    • Do trends in criminal statistics reflect changing attitudes in the English criminal justice system towards drug offences?
    • Using Harm Reduction Policies within Drug Law Enforcement in the NSW Police Service, Australia
    • DEALERS, DICE AND DOPE
    • extra judicial repression of drug users in italy
    • DRUGS, CRIME & COMMUNITY SAFETY
    • THE THEORY & PRACTICE OF DRUG-RELATED CRIME
    • Do projects against ‘drug related nuisance’ undermine harm reduction
    • ASSET FORFEITURE: RULES AND PROCEDURES
    • ORGANISED CRIME AND DRUG ECONOMIES
    • Goldstein Et Al on Drug Use & Crime
    • AMERICAN INNER-CITIES AND DRUG POLICING: STRATEGIES THAT MAXIMIZE HARM TO INDIVIDUALS AND COMMUNIITIES
    • Drug crime and legal control:
    • PRESUMED GUILTY The Law's Victims in the War on Drugs
  • Demand reduction
    • Demand reduction activities in the European Union
    • WHAT USE IS EUROPEAN DRUG PREVENTION WEEK
    • THE WORLD MINISTERIAL DRUG SUMMIT
  • Economics
    • COSTS & BENEFITS
    • Rational Addiction and the Effect of Price on Consumption
    • Free market reform and drug market prohibition: US policies at cross-purposes in Latin America
    • HOW FREE IS THE FREE MARKET?
    • BRIXTON LONDON A DRUG CULTURE WITHOUT A DRUG ECONOMY?
    • A Theory of Rational Addiction
  • Education and Prevention
    • TAKING DRUGS TO SCHOOL
    • SMACK IN THE EYE PEANUT PETE AND THE NEW PURITANS
    • The Dutch Approach to Drug Treatment & Education 2
    • The 'Safer Bars' Intervention for reducing bar violence
    • THE RAW APPROACH
    • Low threshold programmes
    • "UP YOUR BUM" A SIMPLE, SAFER ROUTE OF DRUG TAKING OR A SQUIRT TOO FAR?
    • Kids, Drugs, and Drug Education, A Harm Reduction Approach
    • SEX, DRUGS AND JUST SAY NO: A MEDIA PERSPECTIVE
    • DRUG EDUCATION
    • ENDING THE PROHIBITION ON EDUCATION
    • PREVENTION PROGRAMMES FOR ADOLESCENTS IN THE USA
    • MESSAGE IN A TOILET
    • GOING BEYOND EDUCATION TO MOBILISING SUBCULTURAL CHANGE
    • Health promotion, drugs and the moral high ground
    • Harm-Minimisation: Old Wine in New Bottles?
    • A ROUGH RIDE FOR PREVENTION
  • Gender issues
    • DRUG USE AND PREGNANCY
    • The Criminalization of Motherhood II
    • Children of war
    • The specifities of female drug addiction
    • WOMEN DRUG USERS AND THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
    • Doubly Deviant
    • WOMEN AND ILLICIT DRUG USE *1
    • THE DYNAMICS OF AIDS RISK AND GENDER RELATIONS Part 2
    • THE DYNAMICS OF AIDS RISK AND GENDER RELATIONS Part 1
    • WOMEN, INJECTING DRUG USE AND ASSOCIATED HARMS
    • Pregnancy policing: Policy of harm
    • The hidden health burden: alcohol-abusing women, misunderstood and mistreated
    • DOES FEMINISM DRIVE WOMEN TO DRINK?
  • HIV/AIDS & HCV
    • Western Australian initiatives to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS amon injecting drug users
    • The Risk of HIV Transmission from sharing water, drug mixing containers and cotton filters among intravenous drug users
    • INNOVATIVE AIDS PREVENTION AMONG DRUG USING PROSTITUTES
    • HIV prevention among drug users. Specialist or non-specialist provision. A conflict of ideologies
    • THE 'BOULE DE NEIGE' PROJECT
    • CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE FIELD OF AIDS AND DRUGS
    • Poverty and HIV/AIDS
    • South Africa what connection between drug addiction and AIDS
    • Aids in America, the second decade
    • NEW YORK, Through the Eye of the Needle
    • HIV & AIDS
    • Changes of consciousness and the risk of sexual contamination
    • Innovative approaches in AIDS prevention among drug users
    • AIDS related interventions among drug users in the Netherlands
    • DRUG USERS VERSUS OUTREACH WORKERS IN COMBATING AIDS
    • Three objectives for Europe at the European Commission
    • The Cost of Inaction on HIV Transmission among Injection Drug Users and the Potential for Effective Interventions
    • Injecting Drug Users in Vietnam: The Dynamics of AIDS Risks and Sexual Relationships
    • Struggling to end stigmatisation in San Fransisco
    • Fellow travellers
    • Mahreb AIDS and drug addiction a delicate subject
    • Explosion in the East
    • Twenty years later
    • HCV and IDUs: A legacy for the millennium
    • Guerrilla Five Years Action: AIDS prevention for gay men on the club scene
    • "What have drug users got to do with you anyway?"
    • Brazil An encouraging example
    • Gold, drugs and AIDS
    • Argentina: Discrimination and AIDS prevention
    • Hepatitis C The challenges of prevention
    • Treatment, care and support of injecting drug users living with HIV/AIDS: Implications for Ukraine
    • PREVENTING AIDS AT $1 A HEAD
    • Therapeutic ethics and communities at risk in the presence of potential mutation to resistant strains to HIV antiviral medications
    • HOUSING ISSUES OF PERSONS WITH AIDS
    • DRUG AND AIDS IN THAILAND : SAME POLICIES, DIFFERENT LAWS. HOW CAN THEY BE REFORMED TO OBTAIN THE MOST BENEFIT?
    • An opportunity lost: HIV infections associated with lack of a national needle-exchange programme in the USA
    • AIDS PREVENTION STRATEGIES: AN OVERVIEW
    • The use of a confrontational approach in HIV prevention
    • BACKLOADING AND HIV INFECTION AMONG INJECTION DRUG USERS
    • CANADAS NEW DRUG LAW: SOME IMPLICATIONS FOR HIV/AIDS PREVENTION IN CANADA
    • COLLABORATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING IN AIDS PREVENTION
    • HARM REDUCTION IN ROME
    • HARM REDUCTION IN ASIA
    • HIV POSITIVE INTRAVENOUS DRUG USERS: THEIR IMPACT ON SOCIAL SYSTEMS
    • THE TIMES THEY ARE A' CHANGING?
    • OUTREACH WORK WITH DRUG USERS, AN OVERVIEW
    • Innovation and constraint MANAGEMENT OF AN HIV OUTREACH INTERVENTION
    • A DUTCH SMORGASBORD RESEARCH ON HIV/AIDS AND INJECTING DRUG USERS
    • The Connection between HIV infection in injecting drug users and drugs policy
    • AIDS prevention with drug users supplanted by The War On Drugs
    • Investigating HIV-AIDS and Social Care
    • HIV infection among drug injectors in England
  • International & national drug policy
    • Wikileaks: Breaking the UNGASS Impasse on "Harm Reduction"
    • Right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health
    • From coercion to cohesion: Treating drug dependence through healthcare, not punishment
    • WAR ON DRUGS
    • The Politics of America's Latest Drug Scare
    • THE CASE FOR THE DECRIMINALISATION OF DRUGS
    • PUTTING PROHIBITION ON TRIAL
    • Decriminalization of Drug Use in Portugal
    • EMERGING DRUG PROBLEMS IN HUNGARY
    • A CRITICISM OF SWEDISH DRUG POLICY
    • THE DRUG POLICY DEBATE IN THE THE VIRTUAL CLASSROOM
    • For a reasonable drug policy
    • LET'S END DRUG PROHIBITION
    • Monitoring and health: A national policy framework to reduce substance use related health risks
    • Is there a politics of anti-prohibitionism?
    • WHY POLITICIANS WON'T LEGALISE DRUGS
    • TRENDS AND PATTERNS OF ILLICIT DRUG USE IN THE USA: IMPLICATIONS FOR POLICY
    • THE ROLE OF COGNITIVE ERRORS IN THE DRUG POLICY DEBATE
    • THE SWEDISH NARCOTICS CONTROL PRIVATE MODEL - A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT
    • Drug policy and human rights
    • Current Trends on the Works of the European Parliament with Regard to Narcotic Drugs
    • Drug policies and drugspeak
    • US drug policy and public health
    • Building upon the successes of Dutch drug policy
    • IDEOLOGY RESEARCH & POLICY
    • RE-THINKING DRUG CONTROL POLICY: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES AND CONCEPTUAL TOOLS
    • THE DRUG WAR
    • DRUG POLICY AND HARM REDUCTION IN HONG KONG
    • DRUG USE AND PERSONAL CHOICE
    • PRICE AND ALTERNATIVES
    • THE DRUGS POLICY DILEMMA
    • DRUG POLICY AND IDEOLOGY
    • Habits of a Hegemon
    • A policy to be consolidated
    • Four Southern European Countries fifteen years later
    • Change In the Czech Antidrug Policy?
    • Challenging the global prohibition regime
    • Drug Policy in Belgium
    • Nepal A quick response
    • RESPONDING TO SUBSTANCE MISUSE
    • Thinking about drug law reform: Some political dynamics of medicalization
    • Learning from History
    • DRUG PROHIBITION and Public Health: 25 Years of Evidence
    • Sweden: A totalitarian threat to Europe
    • MARK TWAIN AND THE AMERICAN APPROACH TO DRUGS: A VIEW FROM CANADA
    • THE NETHERLANDS' DRUG POLICY: 20 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE
    • Rethinking drug prohibition: Don’t look for U.S Government leadership
    • Commonsense Drug Policy
    • Swedish European Drug Crusade Collapses
    • The Swedish Issue
    • Setting goals for drug policy: harm reduction or use reduction?
    • The United Nations General Assembly Special Session on Drugs
    • THE LIVERPOOL MODEL: A POPULATION BASED APPROACH TO HARM REDUCTION
    • DRUG POLICIES IN ISRAEL - FROM UTOPIA TO REPRESSION
    • THE SITUATION IN SWEDEN
    • INTRODUCING HARM REDUCTION CONCEPTS IN DRUG POLICY REFORM
    • THE DRUG POLICY DEBATE IN EUROPE: THE CASE OF CALIFANO VERSUS THE NETHERLANDS
    • DRUGS AND DEVELOPMENT
    • The war on drugs Prohibition isn't working-some legalisation will help
    • THE SHAPE OF THINGS TO COME?
    • EVALUATING WORLD DRUG POLICIES
    • Drug Users and the White Paper
    • Political ideologies and drug policy
    • Sweden: The Paragon in a Different Light
    • THE PRESENT SITUATION OF THE DEBATE ON DRUG LEGALIZATION IN THE NETHERLANDS
    • THE EFFECTS OF POLICY-MAKING ON HARM REDUCTION: WHOSE PROBLEM?
    • WHAT DOCTORS CAN DO THE ROLE OF DOCTORS IN THE DEBATE ON DRUG POLICY
    • Thinking seriously about alternatives to the drug prohibition
    • NORMALIZATION OF THE DRUGS PROBLEM: AN OUTLINE OF THE DUTCH DRUGS POLICY
    • DRUGS, FREEDOM & HARM
    • PAPERING OVER THE CRACKS
    • A COMPARISON OF SCOTLAND AND HOLLAND IN THE 1980's
    • NEW PLAYERS AND NEW STRATEGIES
    • Drug policy in the Netherlands
    • THE POLITICS OF HARM REDUCTION IN FRANCE
    • Europe's Drug Prescription
    • TOWARDS THE DISMANTLING OF AN IDEOLOGY
    • The Natural History of Substance Use as a Guide to Setting Drug Policy
    • THE WORLD ILLICIT DRUG CRISIS FROM PROHIBITION TO REFORM
    • THE SPOKEN WORD TAKES PRECEDENCE
    • DRUG POLICY USA: TIME FOR A CHANGE
    • LEGALIZATION VERSUS PROHIBITION
    • 'MAPS' AND 'MOVES'
    • THE CASE OF THE NETHERLANDS CONTRADICTIONS AND VALUES
    • WAYS OUT OF AN 'AS IF' POLICY
    • GLASNOST IN US DRUG POLICY? CLINTON CONSTRAINED
    • Toward a Sane National Drug Policy
    • Drug Policy Before and After the Regime Change
    • DRUG POLICY IN GENEVA
    • TAMING DEMONS THE REDUCTION OF HARM RESULTING FROM USE OF ILLICIT DRUGS
    • ADDING UP THE PROS AND CONS OF LEGALISATION
    • DRUG PROHIBITION -- AN ENGINE FOR CRIME
    • Recent Trends in Canadian Drug Policy
    • LEGALISATION OR HARM REDUCTION: THE DEBATE CONTINUES
    • IDENTIFYING CANADA'S REAL DRUG PROBLEMS ALCOHOL & TOBACCO
    • The liberal image of the Dutch drug policy
    • Drug policy changes in Europe and the United States
    • FROM PROHIBITION TO REGULATION
    • Developments on National Drug Policy in AUSTRALIA
    • Breaking the monopolies in the war on drugs
    • DRUG POLICY AS A MANAGEMENT STRATEGY
    • A Peace Movement has emerged against the War On Drugs
    • Drug Policy in the USSR
    • Redefining the drug war...
    • JUST SAY WHAT?
    • Drug Policies in Western Europe
    • Drug abuse research and policy A Dutch-American Debate
    • Drug Policy and the Intellectuals
    • Reflections on Drugs
  • Law and treaties
    • International and European Perspective
    • A Model Legalization Proposal
    • Drugs and the Law
    • Sex, Drugs, Death, and the Law
    • ORGANISING DRUG LAW REFORM IN AUSTRALIA
    • How flexible are UN drug conventions?
    • Drug control
    • Report on the harmonization of the Member States laws
    • LIBERALIZE RATHER THAN PUNISH
    • GERMAN DRUG LAWS, SUPRANATIONAL DEVELOPMENTS AND CONSTITUTIONALITY
    • Symbolic Criminal Law without Limits
    • Analysis of 2 January Windsor, Ontario Court Ruling
    • Time for breakthrough
    • International law tackles harm reduction
    • Defending An Effective Control on National and International Drug Trade : Challenging the International Drug Conventions
    • Extradition, US drug policy and the erosion of individual liberties
    • THE NEW CANADIAN DRUG LAW
    • ONE JUDGE'S ATTEMPT AT A RATIONAL DISCUSSION, OF THE SO-CALLED WAR ON DRUGS
    • Response to the report on 1992 by the INCB (International Narcotics Control Board)
    • The Law and Supply and Demand - Have we got it right?
    • THE ROLE OF DRUG LAW REFORM IN AUSTRALIA
    • AN ARCHAEOLOGY OF DRUG LAWS
    • DRUG LAW REFORM IN AUSTRALIA - AN OVERVIEW OF CHANGES IN AUSTRALIAN DRUGS POLICY
    • German Drug Laws
    • DRUG POLICY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
    • A SOCIETY OF SUSPECTS: THE WAR ON DRUGS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES
    • A brief account of my participation as a witness in the trial of Kerry Wiley
    • ACTION SPEAKS LOUDER THAN WORDS
  • Minorities
    • DRUG USER RIGHTS: Learning from Black Drug Users
    • QUEER PRACTICES FOR HARM REDUCTION: Inviting Lesbians, Gays, and Takatapui to be part of alcohol and drug harm reduction
    • Race And The ‘Drug Problem’ More Than Just An Enforcement Issue
    • DRUGS, RACE, AND THE "DANGEROUS CLASSES"
    • MEETING THE NEEDS OF BLACK DRUG USERS
    • Petrol sniffing among Aboriginals
    • Barriers to drug service access by minority ethnic populations in the European Union and how they can begin to be dismantled
    • Laying the Foundations of an Evidence Base on Drug Use Amongst Black and Minority Ethnic Communities: The Research Methods Used for an EMCDDA Project
    • Drug use amongst Black and minority ethnic communities1 in the European Union2 and Norway
    • Unmet Drug and Alcohol Service Needs of Homeless People in London: A Complex Issue
    • Know the risks: Social Marketing for the millennium
    • Queer times - Quare drugs
    • BLACK DRUG WORKERS’ REALITY
    • PEER EDUCATION AND YOUNG BLACK PEOPLE
    • GOVERNING AT A DISTANCE
    • Kava use in Arnhem Land
    • Pituri, An Australian Aboriginal drug
  • Needle exchange & User rooms
    • THROUGH THE EYE OF THE NEEDLE III
    • Through the Eye of the Needle II
    • The trial of Jon Parker
    • Harm Reduction Outreach with Syringe Exchange
    • Harm Reduction Outreach with Syringe Exchange
    • Drug consumption facilities in Europe and the establishment of supervised injecting centres in Australia
    • Use of Narcotic Drugs in Public Injection Rooms under Public International Law
    • The open drug scene and the safe injection room offers in Frankfurt am Main 1995
    • The effectiveness and limitations of syringe exchange programmes throughout the world
    • The first outreach needle exchange program in Hungary
    • EVALUATING A NEEDLE EXCHANGE PROGRAMME
    • NEEDLE EXCHANGE AND BLEACH DISTRIBUTION PROGRAMMES: THE AUSTRALIAN EXPERIENCE
    • MOBILISING PUBLIC SUPPORT FOR PROVIDING NEEDLES TO DRUG INJECTORS
    • Misdemeanours ... unclassified and otherwise
    • After the First Year, New York City's Needle Exchange Pilot Programme
    • The future of UK syringe exchange
  • Overdose
    • Opiates, cocaine and alcohol combinations in accidental drug overdose deaths in New York City, 1990-98
    • Self-reported overdose among injecting drug users in London: extent and nature of the problem
    • Which drugs cause overdose among opiate misusers? Study of personal and witnessed overdoses
  • Prison & probation
    • METHODOLOGICAL CHALLENGES IN STUDIES OF PRISONERS' SEXUAL ACTIVITY AND DRUG USE
    • DRUGS, PROBATION AND COURT ORDERS
    • HIGH-RISK GROUPS AND PRISON POLICIES
    • RESPONDING TO AIDS AND DRUG USE IN PRISONS IN CANADA
    • THE THEORY AND REALITY OF PARTNERSHIP POLICY
    • DO PRISONS NEED SPECIAL HEALTH POLICIES AND PROGRAMMES?
    • BAN ON DRUGS OR HEALTH CARE
    • Drugs in Prison
    • AIDS, DRUGS AND RISK BEHAVIOUR IN PRISON
    • Prison and AIDS
    • Probation Policy and Drug Control
    • DRUGS & CRIME IN PRISONS
    • BREAKING THE CIRCLE
    • The status-quo of prevention, treatment and harm reduction services for people in prisons and in reintegration services for persons on release from prison
    • The neglected drug users in European prisons
    • FROM WELFARE STATE TO PRISON STATE
    • The Failure of Peer Support Groups in Women's Prison in Western Australia
    • PROVISION OF SYRINGES AND PRESCRIPTION OF HEROIN IN PRISON
    • THE WAR ON DRUGS IS LOST
    • DRUG PREVENTION OUTSIDE AND INSIDE PRISON WALLS
    • THE ADDICTED OFFENDER: Developments in Probation Policy
    • DRUG TESTING IN PRISONS
    • The Prevention of Infectious Diseases in Prison
    • Illegal Drug Use, Alcohol and Agressive Crime Among Mexican-American and White Male Arrestees in San Antonio
    • MY TIME BEHIND BARS
  • Self help, peer support and outreach
    • TAKING PART, TAKING POWER
    • WILL DRUG USERS RESPOND TO THE CHALLENGE?
    • Drug users on shaky self support
    • THEORETICAL BASES FOR UNDERSTANDING DRUG USERS' ORGANISATIONS
    • WHY SHOULD DRUG USERS SELF-ORGANISE?
    • ‘Touch’: A Club-Based Peer Education & Outreach Programme
    • EVERYDAY HARM REDUCTION
    • The outreach method
    • Peer support - Dutch experiences with AIDS prevention by drug users for drug users
    • PEER SUPPORT
    • DRUG EMERGENCIES IN CROWDS: AN ANALYSIS OF "ROCK MEDICINE", 1973-1977
    • PEER EDUCATION AT THE FREE CLINIC OF ANTWERP
    • PEER SUPPORT AS A METHOD FOR RISK REDUCTION IN IDU COMMUNITIES - EXPERIENCES IN DUTCH PROJECTS AND THE EUROPEAN PEER SUPPORT PROJECT
    • What should we be looking for in OUTREACH WORKERS
    • THE EUROPEAN PEER SUPPORT PROJECT: ENCOURAGEMENT, DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT OF AIDS PREVENTION BY PEER SUPPORT AS A METHOD FOR AIDS PREVENTION IN INTRAVENOUS DRUG USER COMMUNITIES
    • ORGANISATIONS OF INJECTING DRUG USERS IN AUSTRALIA
  • Self regulation & controlled use
    • The Effectiveness of the Subculture in Developing Rituals and Social Sanctions for Controlled Drug Use
    • INFORMAL SOCIAL CONTROLS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON SUBSTANCE USE
    • INDULGENCE, EXCESS, AND RESTRAINT: PERSPECTIVES ON CONSUMMATORY BEHAVIOR IN EVERYDAY LIFE
    • THE ROLE OF PERSONAL RULES AND ACCEPTED BELIEFS IN THE SELF-REGULATION OF DRUG TAKING
    • MEASURING HOW PEOPLE CONTROL THE AMOUNTS OF SUBSTANCES THEY USE
    • CONTROL AND INTOXICANT USE: A THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL OVERVIEW
  • Sex work, sex and prostitution
    • Prostitution in Europe
    • RISKY BUSINESS
    • Where is the Sex in Harm Reduction
    • Inter-relationships between low-threshold socio-medical care, methadone, AIDS and wound treatment in addicted prostitutes
    • AIDS drugs and commercial sex
  • Supply reduction
    • The real gulf and the phoney war
    • A VIEW FROM A PRODUCER/TRAFFICKER COUNTRY
    • A VIEW FROM A CULTIVATION ZONE
    • EUROPEAN DRUGS CONTROL POLICY & THE ANDEAN REGION
    • LIMITING SUPPLIES OF DRUGS TO ILLICIT MARKETS
    • Does abundant supply of drugs lead to heavy consumption?
  • Testing
    • Drug testing in the USA: A policy for maximising harm
    • WHY DRUG TESTING WON'T WORK
  • Treatment
    • Diversion of prescribed drugs by drug users in treatment: analysis of the UK market and new data from London
    • Can Drugs Be Used to Enhance the Psychotherapeutic Process?
    • Paradigms & Practice in drug services in England
    • DRUG-ADDICTED PARENTS AND THEIR CHILDREN
    • DRUG USERS AND THE GP
    • ACCEPTANCE OR ABSTINENCE
    • Drug Services in the USSR
    • The quiet revolution
    • ON THE EVALUATION OF TREATMENTS FOR NARCOTICS ADDICTION
    • WHO KNOWS WHERE THE DRUG USERS ARE?
    • India
    • SUPPORTING GPs IN LOTHIAN TO CARE FOR DRUG USERS
    • EDUCATING & TRAINING GPs IN THE MANAGEMENT & TREATMENT OF DRUG USERS
    • The results for drug reform goals of shifting from interdiction/punishment to treatment
    • Are detoxification programmes effective?
    • Drug Users Rights and the Responsibilty of Services
    • THE MEDICALIZATION OF (PROBLEMATIC) INTOXICANT USE AND THE MEDICAL PROVISION OF PSYCHOACTIVE DRUGS
    • WHY PRESCRIBE? The Philosophy Behind Good Practice
    • Drug Services and legal boundaries
    • PRESCRIBING POLICY IN THE UK A SWING AWAY FROM HARM REDUCTION ?
    • SHARED CARE WITH GENERAL PRACTITIONERS FOR EDINBURGH'S DRUG USERS
    • MEDICALLY CONTROLLED PRESCRIPTION OF NARCOTICS
    • CHAMELEONS OUT OF CONTROL
    • EUROPEAN FREE MOVEMENT, DRUG USERS AND ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES
    • HARM REDUCTION AND THE COMMUNITY
    • DRUG SERVICE PROVISION IN GLASGOW
    • The development of the dutch drugtreatment approach
    • Harm Reduction Why do it? Changing a dysfunctional nightmare into a working alternative
    • The Dutch Approach to Drug Treatment & Education 1 CARE AND CURE
    • ASSESSING THE VALIDITY OF RANDOMIZED FIELD EXPERIMENTS
  • Various general
    • Options for regulating new psychoactive drugs: a review of recent experiences
    • A Sociological Perspective on Drugs and Drug Use
    • Anomalies and Mysteries in the 'War on Drugs'
    • The American Drug Panic of the 1980s
    • An Open Letter to the Entertainment Industry
    • THE FRENCH CONNECTION
    • HARM REDUCTION AND PUBLIC TRANSPORT
    • Follow the head not the heart
    • Brain, Drugs, and Society
    • LISTEN TO BE HEARD
    • Harm reduction in the home of the war on drugs
    • On the European Front
    • Drug War Peace Treaty (First Draft)
    • Sub-Saharan Africa
    • ASIA. The state of emergency
    • FIFTEEN YEARS OF HARM REDUCTION: A REFLECTION
    • HARM REDUCTION IN MAINSTREAM THINKING
    • ANTI-PROHIBITION: WHAT DOES IT REALLY MEAN
    • The semantics of prohibition
    • THE FOUNDING CONFERENCE OF THE INTERNATIONAL LEAGUE AGAINST PROHIBITION
    • Prohibition: Its Roots and Bitter Fruit
    • From prevention to care a new approach to drug use
    • Interview with Mario Lap
    • Testimony of Ira Glasser
    • Investigation into the Effectiveness of Filters for use by Intravenous Drug Users
    • FROM MEAD TO MDEA
    • DRUG ISSUES AND THE SWEDISH PRESS
    • FEAR OF DRUGS
    • DRUG PROHIBITION FROM A HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE
    • Harm Reduction - A Framework for Incorporating Science into Drug Policy
    • THE ART OF ACCEPTING
    • THE IDEOLOGIES BEHIND HARM REDUCTION
    • The Demand for Intoxicating Commodities
    • DRUG COMMISSIONS, THE NEXT GENERATION "TO BOLDLY GO..."
    • FOOTBALL AND DRUGS TWO CULTURES CLASH
    • IS THERE A RATIONAL BASIS FOR DIFFERENTIATING DRUGS BY HARM POTENTIAL?
    • The Fatal Temptation: Drug Prohibition and the Fear of Autonomy
    • PROHIBITION OF HARD DRUGS IS HARMFUL TO PUBLIC HEALTH
    • Dominant Ideology & Drugs in the Media
    • The Drug War as a Socialist Enterprise
    • Opium, Cocaine and Marijuana in American History
    • message on the war on drugs
    • The First International Conference on the Reduction of Drug Related Harm
    • NORMAN ZINBERG
  • Various research
    • Reflections on Social Policy and Drug Research
    • MINIMISING HARM IN RESEARCH
    • LOCAL HEROES
    • Drug Research and Policy in Britain
    • Befriending friends
    • HOW OFTEN DOES THE ADULTERATION/ DILUTION(1) OF HEROIN ACTUALLY OCCUR?
    • DANGEROUS DRUG ADULTERATION - AN INTERNATIONAL SURVEY OF DRUG DEALERS USING THE INTERNET A
    • DRUG AND ALCOHOL USE AND THE LINK WITH HOMELESSNESS
    • Any spare change? The income and expenditure of substance users who are sleeping rough: results from a survey in London
    • Who Uses Services for Homeless People? An Investigation Amongst People Sleeping Rough in London
    • Injecting drug users in Europe
    • AMERICAN DISTORTION OF DUTCH DRUG STATISTICS
    • Measuring Met and Unmet Need of Drug Misusers: Integration of Quantitative and Qualitative Data
    • COMPULSIVE DRUG USERS IN THE NETHERLANDS AND GERMANY
    • Synthesis of Qualitative Research on Drug Use in the European Union
    • TALKING TO DRUG USERS
    • NO TO LEGALISATION, YES TO CONTROLLED SUPPLY?
    • POISONS AND PROHIBITIONS: THE PERSISTANCE OF FOLLY
    • DRUG WORKERS AND THE DRUG MISUSE DATABASE
    • THE DIFFUSION OF DRUG INJECTING IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
    • Dealing with Data
    • Illegal drug use in Greater Glasgow
  • Work and work place
    • AIR CREW ALCOHOL AND DRUG POLICIES
    • Whisteblowing against the company: A case of ethical violations at a Norwegian treatment centre
    • HELPING THE HELPERS
    • WHAT'S AN AMERICAN DOING IN ROTTERDAM
  • Youngsters and adolescents
    • Talking Drugs Together
    • "COULD DO BETTER"
    • Ibiza Uncovered
    • CORRELATES OF OCCASIONAL CIGARETTE AND MARIJUANA USE: ARE TEENS HARM REDUCING?
    • Substance use among young people: the relationship between perceived functions and intentions
    • What Influences Young People's Use of Drugs? A qualitative study of decision-making
    • WHY SAY NO? REASONS GIVEN BY YOUNG PEOPLE FOR NOT USING DRUGS
    • Reducing the harm of adolescent substance use
    • ONE STRIKE AND YOUR OUT
    • Correlates of Conformity in the Consumption of Illicit Drugs and Alcohol
    • Youth drug use and the prevention of problems
• Books
  • The Psychedelics
    • BIBLIOGRAPHY
    • CONTRIBUTORS
    • PSYCHEDELICS AND THE FUTURE
    • FROM DATA COLLECTION TO PATTERN RECOGNITION: THE SOCIOLOGY OF THE NOW
    • THE ILLICIT LSD GROUP— SOME PRELIMINARY OBSERVATIONS
    • LSD AND THE PRESS
    • PART VIII SOCIOLOGY OF PSYCHEDELICS IN THE CURRENT SCENE
    • LSD AND ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
    • A CONCEPT OF DEATH
    • TREATMENT OF ALCOHOLISM WITH PSYCHEDELIC THERAPY
    • THE PSYCHEDELICS AND GROUP THERAPY
    • TOWARD AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHEDELIC PSYCHOTHERAPY
    • PART VII THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS
    • IMPLICATIONS OF EXPERIMENTALLY INDUCED CONTEMPLATIVE MEDITATION
    • SOME HYPNOTIC ANALOGUES TO THE PSYCHEDELIC STATE
    • PART VI NON-DRUG ANALOGUES TO THE PSYCHEDELIC STATE
    • PSYCHEDELIC STATES AND SCHIZOPHRENIA
    • SELECTIVE ENHANCEMENT OF SPECIFIC CAPACITIES THROUGH PSYCHEDELIC TRAINING
    • THE EFFECTS OF PSYCHEDELIC EXPERIENCE ON LANGUAGE FUNCTIONING
    • CENTRAL NERVOUS EFFECTS OF LSD-25
    • PART V PSYCHEDELIC EFFECTS ON MENTAL FUNCTIONING
    • THE PSYCHEDELICS AND RELIGION
    • THE CHURCH OF THE AWAKENING
    • DRUGS AND MYSTICISM
    • PSYCHEDELICS AND RELIGIOUS EXPERIENCE
    • PART IV EFFECTS OF PSYCHEDELICS ON RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS EXPERIENCE
    • MARIJUANA IN MOROCCO
    • SOME ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF YAGE
    • MUSHROOMS AND THE MIND
    • REPORT OF THE MESCALINE EXPERIENCE OF CRASHING THUNDER
    • PEYOTE NIGHT
    • PART III ANTHROPOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS
    • YAGE IN THE VALLEY OF FIRE
    • WHO AM I, AND SO WHAT IF I AM?
    • WHAT I DESERVED
    • THE USE OF PSILOCYBIN IN A PRISON SETTING
    • AN ADVENTURE IN PSILOCYBIN
    • EXPERIENCE AND REFLECTIONS
    • ON BEING MAD
    • PART II THE NATURE OF THE EXPERIENCE
    • INTRODUCTION, PSYCHEDELICS, TECHNOLOGY, PSYCHEDELICS
    • CONTENTS
  • Marihuana
    • Bibliography
    • Epilogue
    • 13 Outlawing Marihuana
    • 12 The Jazz Era
    • 11 Reefer Racism
    • 10 America's Drug Users
    • 9 Hashish in America
    • 8 The Hashish Club
    • 7 The African Dagga Cultures
    • 6 The Indian Hemp Drug Debate
    • 5 New Uses for the Old Hemp Plant
    • 4 Cannabis Comes to the New World
    • 3 Rope and Riches
    • 2 Hashish and the Arabs
    • 1 Cannabis in the Ancient World
    • Introduction
  • The Book Of Grass
    • Acknowledgements And Sources
    • Part Five: The Scene Today And The Law
    • Part Four: Potentialities For Increasing Consciousness
    • Part Three: Medical Opinions
    • Part Two: Some High Voices Of The Twentieth Century
    • Part One: Traces In The Course Of History
    • Introduction
    • Table of Contents
  • Marijuana Use and Social Control
    • APPENDIX II
    • APPENDIX I
    • NOTES AND REFERENCES
    • 7 MARIJUANA USE AND SOCIAL CONTROL RECONSIDERED
    • 6 THE CHANGING MEANINGS OF MARIJUANA USE II
    • 5 THE CHANGING MEANINGS OF MARIJUANA USE I
    • 4 SETTING: THE STRUCTURE OF THE DRUG—USING SITUATION
    • 3 SET: THE SOCIAL ORIGINS OF EXPECTATIONS ABOUT DRUG EFFECTS
    • 2 A NEGLECTED DIMENSION OF SOCIAL CONTROL?
    • 1 MARIJUANA USE AND SOCIAL CONTROL IN THE EARLY 1970s
    • INTRODUCTION
    • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
    • PREFACE
    • CONTENTS
  • Epidemiology of Opiate Addiction in United States
    • Chapter 19 Conclusion
    • Chapter 18 Absence of Major Medical Complications Among Chronic Opiate Addicts
    • Chapter 17 Suicide Among Hospitalized Opiate Addicts
    • Chapter 16 Death Due to Withdrawal from Narcotics
    • Chapter 15 Causes of Death Among Institutionalized Narcotic Addicts
    • Chapter 14 The Chinese Opiate Addict in the United States
    • Chapter 13 The Female Opiate Addict
    • Chapter 12 Mexican-American Opiate Addicts
    • Chapter 11 Negro Opiate Addiction
    • Chapter 10 Onset of Marihuana and Heroin Use Among Puerto Rican Addicts
    • Chapter 9 Diffusion of the Intravenous Technique Among Narcotic Addicts
    • Chapter 8 The Evolution of Concurrent Opiate and Sedative Addictions
    • Chapter 7 The Association of Marihuana Smoking With Opiate Addiction
    • Chapter 6 Nativity, Parentage, and Mobility of Opiate Addicts
    • Chapter 5 Two Patterns of Opiate Addiction
    • Chapter 4 The Incidence and Prevalence of Opiate Addiction in the United States
    • Chapter 3 The Extent of Chronic Opiate Use in the United States Prior to 1921
    • Chapter 2 History of Legal and Medical Roles in Narcotic Abuse in the U.S.
    • Chapter 1 Overview of the Problem
    • Preface
  • The Social Control of Drugs
    • Appendix 3
    • Appendix 2
    • Appendix 1
    • Chapter Nine: AN ASSESSMENT OF CONTROL
    • Chapter Eight: SECONDARY ASPECTS OF CHANGE
    • Chapter Seven.. THE ROLE OF THE MEDICAL PROFESSION
    • Chapter Six: THE DRUG TAKERS 1920-1970
    • Chapter Five : THE MAJOR CHANGES SINCE 1945
    • Chapter Four: THE BRITISH SYSTEM UP TO 1945
    • Chapter Three: THE INTERNATIONAL CONTROL SYSTEM UP TO 1970
    • Chapter Two : DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONTROL SYSTEM
    • Chapter One: INTRODUCTION
    • INTRODUCTORY NOTE
    • PREFACE
  • Outsiders
    • References
    • 10 Labelling Theory Reconsidered
    • 9 The Study of Deviance
    • 8 Moral Entrepreneurs
    • 7 Rules and Their Enforcement
    • 6 Careers in a Deviant Occupational Group
    • 5 The Culture of a Deviant Group
    • 4 Marihuana Use and Social Control
    • 3 Becoming a Marihuana User
    • 2 Kinds of Deviance
    • 1 Outsiders
    • Contents
    • Acknowledgments
    • Cover
  • Opium and the People
    • Appendix The Nature and Significance of Addiction
    • TABLE 4
    • TABLE 3
    • TABLE 2
    • TABLE 1
    • 18 Changes of Scene
    • 17 Opium at the End of the Century
    • 16 The Other "Narcotics": Cannabis and Cocaine
    • 15 The Myth of the Opium Den in Late Victorian England
    • 14 `Britain's Opium Harvest' The Anti-Opium Movement
    • 13 The Ideology of Opium: Opium Eating as a Disease
    • 12 Morphine and Its Hypodermic Use
    • 11 The Patent Medicine Question
    • 10 The 1868 Pharmacy Act
    • 9 Opium and the Workers `Infant Doping' and `Luxurious Use'
    • 8 The Adulteration of Opium
    • 7 `A Peculiar Sopor' Opium Poisoning and the Longevity Debate
    • 6 Opium in Medical Practice
    • 5 Opiate Use in Literary and Middle-Class Society
    • 4 Opium in the Fens
    • 3 Open Sale and Popular Use
    • 2 The Cultivation of Opium in Britain
    • 1 The Import Trade
    • Introduction
    • Preface
    • List of Text Figures
    • List of Plates
  • Society and Drugs
    • Bibliography
    • XV Hippies: What the Scene Means
    • XIV On the Presence of Demons
    • XIII Legislators and Drugs
    • XII Drugs, Behavior, and Crime
    • XI Normal Drug Use
    • X A World View of Drugs
    • IX A Cultural Case Study: Temperate Achilles
    • VIII A Cross-Cultural Study
    • VII A History of Hallucinogens
    • VI A History of Stimulants
    • V A History of Tobacco
    • IV A History of Cannabis
    • III A History of Opium
    • II A History of Alcohol
    • I A Background History of Drugs
    • The Associates
    • Preface
    • Contents
  • Students and Drugs
    • Bibliography
    • XXI Epilogue: Students and Drugs
    • XX Overview for Administrators
    • XIX Drugs and High School Students
    • XVIII Drugs and Catholic Students
    • XVII Psychiatric Problems
    • XVI Predicting Who Will Turn On
    • XV Horatio Alger's Children: Case Studies
    • XIV Psychological Tests
    • XIII Life Style Interviews
    • XII Student Ideologies Compared
    • XI A Follow-Up Study
    • X Student Drug Diaries
    • IX Bad Outcomes on Campus
    • VIII Users of Illicit Drugs
    • VII Users of Approved Drugs
    • VI Correlations and Factor Analysis
    • V Student Characteristics, Minor Drugs, and Motivation
    • IV Student Characteristics and Major Drugs
    • III Those Who Do, Those Who Do Not
    • II Drugs on Five Campuses
    • I Prologue: Students and Drugs
    • The Associates
    • Preface
    • Contents
  • Marijuana Use and Criminal Sanctions
    • Chapter 7 MARIJUANA USE AND CRIMINAL SANCTIONS: A TRANSATLANTIC DEBATE
    • Chapter 6 EUROPE AND DECRIMINALIZATION: A COMPARATIVE VIEW
    • Chapter 5 CONGRESS AND DECRIMINALIZATION: A SYMBOLIC ROLE
    • Chapter 4 ENACTING DECRIMINALIZATION: A DRAFTER'S GUIDE
    • Chapter 3 THE CASE FOR DECRIMINALIZATION
    • Chapter 2 THE CONTEXT FOR DECRIMINALIZATION: DEFINING THE BOUNDARIES OF REFORM
    • Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION
    • TABLE OF CONTENTS
    • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
    • PREFACE
  • The Gentlemen's Club
    • Bibliography
    • Note on Sources
    • APPENDIX F
    • APPENDIX E
    • APPENDIX D
    • APPENDIX C
    • APPENDIX B
    • APPENDIX A
    • 17 Conclusions and Recommendations
    • 16 The Vienna Convention
    • 15 The Illicit Traffic
    • 14 Crop Substitution: Aid for Less Trade
    • 13 Cannabis: International Diffusion of National Policy
    • 12 Alcohol: Diminishing Control
    • 11 Pressure Groups
    • 10 The United States—the Principal Force
    • 9 The Pattern of Power
    • 8 Interrelations between Control Bodies
    • 7 The Commission on Narcotic Drugs and the Division
    • 6 The International Narcotics Control Board
    • 5 WHO
    • 4 Key Organs
    • 3 Goals and Means
    • 2 A Note on Evaluation
    • 1 A Historical Overview
    • Introduction
    • Acknowledgments
    • Foreword
    • Abbreviations
    • Tables and Figures
    • Contents
  • Modulators of Drug Dependence Phenomena
    • Modulators of drug dependence phenomena
    • Chapter 9 Inhibitory effects of ibogaine on cocaine self-administration in rats
    • Chapter 8 Psychostimulants
    • Chapter 7 The inhibitory effect of norharman on morphine withdrawal syndrome in rats: comparison with ibogaine
    • Chapter 6 "Withdrawal substance" in cerebrospinal fluid of morphine-abstinent rats
    • Chapter 5 Comparative study of normotensive and hypertensive nitric oxide synthase inhibitors on morphine withdrawal syndrome in rats.
    • Chapter 4 Inhibitory effect of nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibitors on naloxone-precipitated withdrawal syndrome in morphine dependent mice
    • Chapter 3 Excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists and naloxoneprecipitated withdrawal syndrome in morphine-dependent mice
    • Chapter 2 Opioids
    • Chapter 1 Definition of terms and classification of dependence-producing drugs
    • Abbreviations
    • Outline of the studies
  • Narcotics Delinquency & Social Policy
    • APPENDIX M Possibility of Interviewer Bias
    • APPENDIX L Indexes of Family Influence
    • Appendix K Summary Tables from the Gang Study
    • APPENDIX J The Logic of Statistical Inference
    • APPENDIX I Some of the Indexes
    • APPENDIX H Credibility of Contact Claims
    • APPENDIX G Reasons for Not Taking Heroin
    • APPENDIX F A Note on Factor Analysis
    • APPENDIX E Meaning of Item Clusters
    • Appendix D The questionnaire
    • APPENDIX C Meaning of Correlation Coefficients
    • APPENDIX B Definition of Independent Variables
    • APPENDIX A Calculation of Drug Rates
    • 15 Treatment, Prevention, and Control of Addiction
    • 14 Some Matters of Perspective (II)
    • 13 Some Matters of Perspective (I)
    • 12 The Female Addict
    • 11 Family Backgrounds of Selected Addict and Control Cases
    • 10 The Family of the Addict
    • 9 Personality and Addiction: A Dynamic Perspective
    • 8 Personality and Addiction: A Structural Perspective
    • 7 Heroin Use in the Delinquent Gang
    • 6 Becoming an Addict
    • 5 The Individual Environment
    • 4 The Cultural Context
    • 3 Social and Economic Correlates of Drug Use
    • 2 The Neighborhood Distribution of Juvenile Drug Use in New York City
    • 1 Introduction
    • Preface
    • Contents
  • Cannabis and Man
    • 14. Conclusions: Asking Better Questions in Cannabis Research
    • 13. Some Suggested Cannabis Research Priorities
    • 12. Cannabis Permissivism' and Social Response in Australia
    • 11. Social Attitudes of Users
    • 10. Drug Use in the Netherlands
    • 9. Prevalence, Characteristics and Correlates of Cannabis Use in the U.K. Student Population
    • 8. Use of Drugs Other than Cannabis and Attitudes to Drugs in U.K. Student Populations
    • 7. The Psychology of Cannabis—Techniques for Investigating the Frequency and Patterns of Use of Cannabis in Groups of Drug Users
    • 6. The Uses and Implications of the Log-normal Distribution of Drug Use
    • 5. Cannabis Psychosis
    • 4. A Selective Review of Studies of Long-term Use of Cannabis on Behaviour, Personality and Cognitive Functioning
    • 3. Psychological and Cognitive Effects of Cannabis
    • 2. Psychomotor and Cognitive Deficits
    • 1. Cannabis and Driving Risk
    • Introduction
    • Participants
    • Foreword
    • Contents
  • European Drug Laws
    • CHAPTER 5 The Netherlands: criminalisation plus expediency, and the special case of cannabis
    • CHAPTER 4 France: drug use and supply illegal, possession undefined — situation unsatisfactory?
    • CHAPTER 3. Italy: plebiscite on drug possession, anti-mafia laws against supply
    • CHAPTER 2 Spain: non-criminalisation of possession, graduated penalties on supply
    • PART II. NATIONAL LAWS: ON DRUG USE, POSSESSION AND SUPPLY
    • CHAPTER 1 Synthesis: national drug laws compared and contrasted
    • Preface: Purpose and Acknowledgments
    • COVER & CONTENTS
  • The Legislation of Morality
    • Notes
    • CHAPTER 10 Law and morality: some summary considerations
    • CHAPTER 9 Mental illness and criminal intent
    • CHAPTER 8 Perspectives on the addicts' world view
    • CHAPTER 7 The moral implications of psychic maladjustment in the deviant
    • CHAPTER 6 The California rehabilitation center
    • CHAPTER 5 Deviance and the reaction of society
    • CHAPTER 4 Analytic and Empirical Approaches to the Study of Morality
    • CHAPTER 3 Who Is a Drug Addict?
    • CHAPTER 2 The effects and uses of narcotics and moral judgment
    • CHAPTER 1 The legislation of morality
    • Preface and acknowledgments
  • Agency of Fear
    • PERSONAL SOURCES
    • APPENDIX
    • Decline and Fall
    • Lost Horizons
    • The Drugging of America
    • The Coughing Crisis
    • The Revolt of the Bureaucrats
    • The Consolidation of Power
    • The Philadelphia Story
    • The Heroin Hotline
    • Dangerous Liaisons
    • Executive Order
    • The Secret of Room 16
    • The Liddy Plan
    • Private Knowledge
    • The Crime Nexus
    • The Movable Epidemic
    • The Manipulation of the Media
    • World War III
    • The Celebrity File
    • The Screw Worm
    • Bureau of Assassinations
    • The June Scenario
    • The Magic-bullet Solution
    • Conflict of Interests: Egil Krogh's Version
    • The Border War: Eugene Rossides's Version
    • The Narcotics Business: John Ingersoll's Version
    • The Panama Canal
    • The French Connection
    • The War of the Poppies
    • Operation Intercept
    • The Education of Egil Krogh
    • The Bête-noire Strategy
    • The Barker of Slippery Gulch
    • G. Gordon Liddy: The Will to Power
    • Nelson Rockefeller
    • Legend of the Living Dead
    • PROLOGUE
    • PREFACE
    • CONTENTS
  • Cannabis Criminals
    • About the Author
    • References
    • Appendix C - Case Histories
    • Appendix B Non-Response Bias in Follow-up Sample
    • Appendix A. Cannabis Offenses in Metropolitan Toronto, 1973-76
    • Chapter 7. Implications
    • Chapter 6. Effects One Year Later: Period of Social Criminalization
    • Chapter 5 Impact at the Time of Sentence: Period of Official Criminalization
    • Chapter 4. Becoming a Cannabis Criminal
    • Chapter 3. Research Methods: The Crime and the Criminal
    • Chapter 2: The Perspective: Theoretical Issues, Legal Context; Model
    • CHAPTER 1: The Problem: A Matter of Debate
    • Acknowledgments
    • Foreword
  • Hallucinogens and Culture
    • LITERATURE CITED
    • CHAPTER FIFTEEN: HALLUCINOGENS AND THE SACRED DEER
    • CHAPTER FOURTEEN: THE TOAD AS EARTH MOTHER: A PROBLEM IN SYMBOLISM AND PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
    • CHAPTER THIRTEEN: HALLUCINOGENIC SNUFFS AND ANIMAL SYMBOLISM
    • CHAPTER TWELVE: DATURA: A HALLUCINOGEN THAT CAN KILL
    • CHAPTER ELEVEN*: "TO FIND OUR LIFE": PEYOTE HUNT OF THE HUICHOLS OF MEXICO
    • CHAPTER TEN: THE "DIABOLIC ROOT"
    • CHAPTER NINE: R. GORDON WASSON AND THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE DIVINE SOMA
    • CHAPTER EIGHT: THE FLY-AGARIC: "MUSHROOM OF IMMORTALITY"
    • CHAPTER SEVEN THE SACRED MUSHROOMS: REDISCOVERY IN MEXICO
    • CHAPTER SIX LSD AND THE SACRED MORNING GLORIES OF INDIAN MEXICO
    • CHAPTER FIVE HALLUCINOGENS AND "ARCHETYPES"
    • CHAPTER FOUR IBOGAINE AND THE VINE OF SOULS: FROM TROPICAL FOREST RITUAL TO PSYCHOTHERAPY
    • CHAPTER THREE CANNABIS (SPP.) AND NUTMEG DERIVATIVES
    • CHAPTER TWO TOBACCO: "PROPER FOOD OF THE GODS"
    • CHAPTER ONE "IDOLATRY," HALLUCINOGENS, AND CULTURAL SURVIVAL
    • INTRODUCTION
    • PREFACE
    • Cover & Contents
  • Drug Use and Human Rights:
    • Notes
    • VI. CONCLUSION
    • V. IMPACT OF LEGAL AND PUBLIC POLICY MEASURES TO CONTROL DRUG USE ON HUMAN RIGHTS
    • IV. THE EVOLUTION OF LEGAL AND PUBLIC POLICY RESPONSES TO DRUG USE
    • III. FEATURES OF CONTEMPORARY DRUG USE RELEVANT TO HUMAN RIGHTS
    • II. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
    • I. INTRODUCTION
    • ABSTRACT
  • The Marijuana Smokers
    • Chapter 12 - Epilogue: Models of Marijuana Use
    • Chapter 11 - Marijuana and the Law
    • Chapter 10 - Using, Selling, and Dealing Marijuana
    • Chapter 9 - Marijuana, Crime, and Violence
    • Chapter 8 - Multiple Drug Use Among Marijuana Smokers
    • Chapter 7 - The Effects of Marijuana
    • Chapter 6 - Turning On: Becoming a Marijuana User
    • Chapter 5 - Physicians on Marijuana Use
    • Chapter 4 - The Smoker's View of Marijuana
    • Chapter 3 - Marijuana and the Politics of Reality
    • Chapter 2 — A Profile of the Marijuana Smoker
    • Chapter 1 — Overview
    • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
    • FOREWORD
    • Contents
  • Cannabis: Marihuana - Hashish
    • Abbreviations
    • Foreword
    • Cannabis
    • Documents
    • Tables
    • Bibliography
    • Chapter Six Medical Uses of Cannabis
    • Chapter Five The Spurious Arguments for Prohibition
    • Chapter Four Official Reports
    • Chapter Three The Age of Prohibition
    • Chapter Two Historical Data
    • Chapter One The Identity of Cannabis
    • Introduction
  • Drug Use as a Social Ritual
    • DRUG USE AS A SOCIAL RITUAL
    • Appendix A HEROIN RITUALS
    • AN OVERVIEW OF THE CONCLUSIONS
    • SUMMARY
    • HEROIN RITUALS
    • DRUG CULTURE AND DRUG POLICY: IMPLICATIONS FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
    • SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF SELF-REGULATION IN PSYCHOACTIVE DRUG USE: TOWARDS AN EXPLANATORY MODEL
    • DRUG USE CONTEXTS AND HIV-CONSEQUENCES: THE EFFECT OF DRUG POLICY ON PATTERNS OF EVERYDAY DRUG USE IN ROTTERDAM AND THE BRONX
    • CHANGING COCAINE SMOKING RITUALS IN THE ROTTERDAM HEROIN USING POPULATION
    • REACHING THE UNREACHED: TARGETING HIDDEN IDU POPULATIONS WITH CLEAN NEEDLES VIA KNOWN USERS
    • IS NEEDLE SHARING A RITUAL?
    • THE SHARING OF NEEDLES AND OTHER INJECTION PARAPHERNALIA: AN ETHNOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS
    • DRUG SHARING AND HIV TRANSMISSION RISKS: FRONTLOADING AND BACKLOADING AMONG INJECTING DRUG USERS
    • HEALTH CONSEQUENCES OF CHASING AND INJECTING: A COMPARISON
    • SYMBOLIC ELABORATION IN SOLITARY DRUG USE RITUAL
    • RITUALS OF REGULATION: INSTRUMENTAL FUNCTIONS OF SOLITARY DRUG USE RITUAL
    • TRANSITIONS BETWEEN RITUALS OF ADMINISTRATION
    • THE NESTING OF COCAINE IN HEROIN RITUALS
    • DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDY
    • THE CONCEPT OF RITUALIZATION
    • INTRODUCTION
    • 21 GLOSSARY OF MEDICAL TERMS
  • From Chasing the Dragon to Chinezen
    • Chapter 2 Chasing Heroin and Cocaine: A Basic Description
    • Chapter 5 The Changing Dutch Heroin Culture: Past, Present, Future
    • Chapter 4 The Relationship Between Heroin Use Onset Date and Current Injecting Drug Use in the Netherlands: Changes over Time From ± 1970 to 1990
    • Chapter 3 The Diffusion of the Chasing Ritual in the Netherlands
    • Chapter 1 Introduction
    • Acknowledgements
  • Symbolic Crusade
    • 7 A Dramatistic Theory of Status Politics
    • 6 Status Politics and Middle-Class Protest
    • 5 Moral Indignation and Status Conflict
    • 4 Coercive Reform and Cultural Conflict
    • 3 Assimilative Reform and Social Dominance
    • 2 Social Control and Mobility, 1826-60
    • 1 Social Status and the Temperance Ethic
    • Introduction
    • Contents
    • Acknowledgments
  • Dealing with Drugs
    • ABOUT THE EDITOR & AUTHORS
    • SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY Part III
    • SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY Part II
    • SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY Part I
    • 9 THE MORALITY OF DRUG CONTROLS
    • 8 THE MARKET FOR HEROIN BEFORE AND AFTER LEGALIZATION
    • 7 THE USE AND MISUSE OF INTOXICANTS
    • 5 MEDICAL USES OF ILLICIT DRUGS
    • 6 COCAINE, MARIJUANA, AND THE MEANINGS OF ADDICTION
    • 4 DRUGS AND UNITED STATES FOREIGN POLICY
    • 3 THE NEED FOR REFORM OF INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS LAWS
    • 2 CURING THE DRUG-LAW ADDICTION
    • 1 THE HISTORY OF LEGISLATIVE CONTROL OVER OPIUM, COCAINE, AND THEIR DERIVATIVES
    • INTRODUCTION
    • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
    • FOREWORD
  • HIV risk behavior among injecting drug users
    • Chapter 9 General Discussion
    • Chapter 8 HIV RISK BEHAVIOR AND BELIEFS OF HIV-SEROPOSITIVE DRUG USERS
    • Chapter 7 HIV AND INJECTING DRUG USERS: THE ROLE OF PROTECTION MOTIVATION
    • Chapter 6 NEEDLE SHARING AND PARTICIPATION IN THE AMSTERDAM SYRINGE EXCHANGE AMONG HIV-SERONEGATIVE INJECTING DRUG USERS
    • Chapter 5 Psychopathology, stress and HIV-risk injecting behaviour among drug users
    • Chapter 4 HIV Prevalence and Risk Behavior among Injecting Drug Users Who Participate in "Low-Threshold" Methadone Programs in Amsterdam
    • Chapter 3 Changes over time in heroin and cocaine use among injecting drug users in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1985-1989
    • Chapter 2 The impact of the needle and syringe-exchange programme in Amsterdam on injecting risk behaviour
    • CHAPTER 1 Introduction
  • Drugs and Minority Oppression
    • The Chinese Opium Crusade
    • The Vice's Cycle
    • Preface
    • List of Figures
    • List of Tables
    • Contents
  • The Emperor Wears No Clothes
    • Chapter One Overview of the History of Cannabis Hemp
    • Chapter Two A Brief Summary of the Uses of Hemp
    • Chapter Three
    • Chapter Four The Last Days of LEGAL CANNABIS
    • Chapter Five Marijuana Prohibition
    • Chapter Six The Body of Medical Literature on Cannabis Medicine
    • Chapter Seven Therapeutic Use of Cannabis
    • Chapter Eight Cannabis Hempseed as a Basic World Food
    • Chapter Nine ECONOMICS: Energy, Environment and Commerce
    • Chapter Ten Myth, Magic & Medicine:
    • Chapter Eleven The (HEMP) War of 1812
    • Chapter Twelve Cannabis Drug Use in 19th Century America
    • Chapter Thirteen PREJUDICE: Marijuana and the Jim Crow Laws
    • Chapter Fourteen More than Seventy Years of Suppression & Repression
    • Chapter Fifteen The Official Story Debunking "Gutter Science"
    • Chapter Sixteen The Emperor's New Clothes Alternatives to Prohibition
  • The Strange Career of Marihuana
    • BIBLIOGRAPHY
    • METHODOLOGICAL APPENDIX
    • 8 THE POLITICS AND IDEOLOGY OF DRUG CONTROL
    • 7 FROM KILLER WEED TO DROP-OUT DRUG
    • 6 THE EMBOURGEOISEMENT OF MARIHUANA
    • 5 THE CONSENSUS REFINED
    • 4 THE RISE OF THE KILLER WEED
    • 3 MARIHUANA BEFORE THE SIXTIES - AN OVERVIEW
    • 2 FOUR HYPOTHESES IN SEARCH OF REALITY
    • 1 THE STRANGE CAREER OF MARIHUANA
    • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
    • FIGURE AND TABLES
    • CONTENTS
  • LSD My problem child
    • LSD My Problem Child
  • The Man Who Turned on the World
    • 10. The Capital of Kingdom Come
    • 9. 'A Gram is Worth More Than a Damn'
    • 8. 'Where the Wild Things Are'
    • 7. The New Heresy
    • 6. London on My Mind
    • 5. The Millbrook Happenings
    • 4. The Exile's Re-Return
    • 3. Leary Flies his Jolly Roger from the Ivy Tower
    • 2. The Harvard Happenings
    • 1. A Lovin' Spoonful
    • Contents
  • Cocaine the Legend
    • CHAPTER I THE COCA LEAF: ANTHROPOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL ISSUES WITH THE SACRED LEAF
    • CHAPTER II THE COCA LEAVES: SCIENTIFIC ASPECTS
    • CHAPTER III COCAINE CHLORHYDRATE: SCIENTIFIC ASPECTS
    • CHAPTER IV: THE INDUSTRIALIZATION OF COCA IN THE UNITED STATES, THE LEGAL COCAINE CLUB
    • CHAPTER V DRUG DEPENDENCE COCAINE CHLORHYDRATE (CRYSTAL) USAGE
    • CHAPTER 6 TABLE SUMMARY EXPLANATORY NOTES AND CONCLUSIONS
    • FOREWORD & INTRODUCTION
  • The Doors of perception
    • The Doors of Perception
  • The Forbidden Game
    • Sources
    • Acknowledgements
    • Postscript
    • 14 Psychopharmacology
    • 13 The Collapse of Control
    • 12 Heroin and Cannabis
    • 11 The International Anti-drug Campaign
    • 10 Prohibition
    • 9 Science
    • 8 The Poet's Eye
    • 7 Indian Hemp
    • 6 The Opium Wars
    • 5 Spirits
    • 4 The Impact of Civilisation
    • 3 The Impact of Drugs on Civilisation
    • 2 Drugs and the Priesthood
    • 1 Drugs and Shamanism
    • Introduction
    • Illustrations
    • Contents
  • Heroin Addiction in Britain
    • Speech by Griifith Edwards
    • Preface
    • 1 The Past: Heroin Maintenance and the Epidemic of Addiction in England, to 1968
    • 2 Now: Research and Practice at the English Addiction-Treatment Clinics
    • 3 The Unfinished Business of the Society
    • Statistical Appendix
    • Notes
    • SOURCES
  • The Knowledge of the Womb
    • Table I
    • EXCERPTS FROM AND SUMMARIES OF R10's HISTORY AND SESSIONS
    • EXCERPTS FROM AND SUMMARIES OF RI's HISTORY AND SESSIONS
    • EXCERPTS FROM AND SUMMARIES OF R3's HISTORY AND SESSIONS
    • EXCERPTS FROM AND SUMMARIES OF R4's HISTORY AND SESSIONS
    • EXCERPTS FROM AND SUMMARIES OF R5's HISTORY AND SESSIONS
    • EXCERPTS FROM AND SUMMARIES OF R6's HISTORY AND SESSIONS
    • EXCERPTS FROM AND SUMMARIES OF R12's HISTORY AND 5th SESSION
    • EXCERPTS FROM AND SUMMARIES OF R16'S HISTORY AND SESSIONS
    • REMARKS ON THERAPEUTIC RESULTS OF PHARMACEUTICAL AUTOPSYCHOGNOSIA SESSIONS
    • WHAT ONE MAY FEEL UNDER LSD-25 OR PSILOCYBINE
    • WHAT I BELIEVE ABOUT LSD-25 AND PSILOCYBINE
    • EXPERIENCES OF THE 16 CASES OF TABLE I DURING AUTOPSYCHOGNOSIA SESSIONS
    • REALIZATIONS AND CONCLUSIONS OF THE 16 OF TABLE 1
    • AUTOPSYCHOGNOSIA
    • MEMORY OF INTRA-UTERINE LIFE
    • A FEW NOTES ON BIONEUROPHYSIOLOGY
    • A FEW NOTES ON STIMULI
    • DEFINITION, CLINICAL PICTURES AND METHODOLOGY OF CLASSIFYING MENTAL DISTURBANCES
    • DEVELOPMENTAL MECHANISM OF MENTAL DISTURBANCE
    • APPENDIX
    • Contents
    • PREFACE
    • Author's Note & Acknowledgements
  • The Power of the Womb and the Subjective Truth
    • Contents
    • PREFACE TO THE GREEK EDITION (1989)
    • WHAT IS A PHARMACEUTICAL AUTOPSYCHOGNOSIA SESSION?
    • PHARMACODYNAMIC ACTIVITY OF SMALL DOSES OF KETAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE (PARKE-DAVIS) ON THE PSYCHIC SPHERE
    • THOUGHTS ON TRADITIONAL PSYCHIATRY
  • Female hard drug-users in crisis
    • Contents
    • Introduction
    • Chapter one Female hard drug- users
    • Chapter two A gender perspective on female drug-use
    • Chapter three Female drug-users in treatment
    • Chapter four Four survival strategies
    • Chapter five Empirical research on childhood traumas
    • Chapter six Empirical research on psychological characteristics
    • Summary, conclusions and recommendations
  • The Drug Hang-Up
    • 23 Advice from a Commission
    • Chronology, References, Citations, and Sources
    • THIRTY So, What's Right?
    • TWENTY-NINE The Bad Scene Today
    • TWENTY-EIGHT The 1970 Act: Don't Sit There, Amend Something
    • TWENTY-SEVEN And Now, .D-Men
    • TWENTY-SIX Drug-Abuse Control, 1965
    • TWENTY-FIVE Dangerous Drugs: Here We Go Again!
    • TWENTY-FOUR Rehabilitation, from Nothing to NARA
    • TWENTY-TWO The White House Conference, 1962-63
    • TWENTY-ONE Proselytizing the World
    • TWENTY The British and Other "Systems"
    • NINETEEN The National Institutes Symposium
    • EIGHTEEN ABA-AMA, No Match for HJA
    • SEVENTEEN Follow-the-Leader in State Capitols
    • SIXTEEN The Narcotic Control Act of 1956
    • FIFTEEN New York, September 1955
    • FOURTEEN Lawyers, Doctors, and Senator Daniel
    • THIRTEEN Chairman Kefauver and the Mafia Myth
    • TWELVE Balancing the Grass Account
    • ELEVEN Smearing Mary Jane
    • TEN The Weed of Madness and the Little Flower
    • NINE Mephistopheles and Pot
    • EIGHT Congressman Coffee and His Slender Company
    • SEVEN Dr. Ratigan's Lonely Battle
    • SIX Dr. Behrman, Dr. Linder, and the High Court
    • FIVE Enforcers Versus Healers
    • FOUR Hysterical Beginnings
    • THREE The Sensible Century and Mr. Harrison's Tax Act
    • TWO From Our Pusher Ancestors to the First Prohibitionists
    • ONE, Senator Hughes's Friendly Anger
    • Contents
  • The Peyote Cult
    • PLATES
    • BIBLIOGRAPHY
    • APPENDIX 9: THE NATIVE AMERICAN CHURCH AND OTHER PEYOTE CHURCHES
    • APPENDIX 8 : CHRISTIAN ELEMENTS IN THE PEYOTE CULT
    • APPENDIX 7 : JOHN WILSON, THE REVEALER OF PEYOTE
    • APPENDIX 6: PHYSIOLOGY OF PEYOTE
    • APPENDIX 5 : CHEMISTRY OF PEYOTE
    • APPENDIX 4: "PLANT WORSHIP" IN MEXICO AND THE UNITED STATES
    • APPENDIX 3 : PEYOTE AND TEO-NANACATL
    • APPENDIX 2: PEYOTE AND THE MESCAL BEAN
    • APPENDIX I : PEYOTE IN MEXICO
    • HISTORICAL INTERPRETATIONS
    • PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PEYOTISM
    • COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PLAINS PEYOTISM
    • THE ETHNOLOGY OF PEYOTISM
    • BOTANICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PEYOTE
    • INTRODUCTION
    • PREFACE
    • CONTENTS
  • Drugs
    • References
    • 11 Control of Drugs
    • 10 Identification, Cure and the End of Addiction
    • 9 LSD Applied
    • 8 Hallucinogens
    • 7 The Weed
    • 6 Speed
    • 5 Sleepers
    • 4 Attitudes to Opiates
    • 3 The Psychology of the Addict
    • 2 Archetypal Heroin
    • 1. The Meaning of Drug
    • Preface
    • Contents
  • Keep The Faith Baby
    • PREFACE
    • 1 SETTING THE SCENE
    • 2 SUMMER OF LOVE
    • 3 HUNG UP ON THE NEEDLE
    • 4 YOUTH ON THE DRIFT
    • 5 A NEW SPIRITUALITY?
  • Phantastica
    • PREFACE
    • INTRODUCTION
    • NARCOTIC SUBSTANCES
    • EUPHORICA: MENTAL SEDATIVES
    • HALLUCINATING SUBSTANCES
    • INEBRIANTIA
    • HYPNOTICA: SOPORIFICS
    • EXCITANTIA
    • NOTES
  • Addiction and Opiates
    • Contents
    • CHAPTER 1 METHOD AND PROBLEM
    • CHAPTER 2 THE EFFECTS OF OPIATES
    • CHAPTER 3 HABITUATION AND ADDICTION
    • Chapter 4 THE NATURE OF ADDICTION
    • CHAPTER 5 PROCESSES IN ADDICTION
    • CHAPTER 6 CURE AND RELAPSE
    • CHAPTER 7 A CRITIQUE OF CURRENT VIEWS OF ADDICTION
    • CHAPTER 8 CONCLUSIONS, IMPLICATIONS, PROBLEMS
    • CHAPTER 9 THE PROBLEM IN THE UNITED STATES DURING THE NINETEENTH CENTURY
    • CHAPTER 10 FEDERAL ANTI-NARCOTICS LEGISLATION
    • CHAPTER 11 THE EFFECTS OF WORLD WAR II
    • CHAPTER 12 NEEDED REFORMS
    • CHAPTER13 POSTSCRIPT-1968
    • APPENDIX KINDS OF DRUGS AND METHODS OF USE
  • The Addict and the Law
    • Contents
    • Introduction
    • CHAPTER 1. ADDICTION AND THE LAW
    • CHAPTER 2. THE STRATEGY OF ENFORCEMENT
    • CHAPTER 3 NARCOTICS OFFENDERS IN COURTS AND PRISONS
    • CHAPTER 4 THE NUMBER OF ADDICTS AND RECRUITMENT PATTERNS
    • CHAPTER 5: THE NARCOTIC CLINICS
    • CHAPTER 6 NARCOTICS CONTROL IN BRITAIN AND OTHER WESTERN NATIONS
    • CHAPTER 7 DRUG CONTROL IN THE FAR EAST
    • CHAPTER 8 THE MARIHUANA PROBLEM - MYTH OR REALITY?
    • CHAPTER 9 OBSTACLES TO REFORM
    • CHAPTER 10 THE PATTERN OF REFORM
  • Coca and Its Therapeutic Application
    • COVER
    • INTRODUCTION
    • CHAPTER I ERYTHROXYLON COCA, ITS BOTANICAL CHARACTER
    • CHAPTER II HISTORY OF COCA
    • CHAPTER III PHYSIOLOGY OF COCA
    • CHAPTER IV THERAPEUTIC ACTION OF COCA
    • CHAPTER V OUR VARIOUS PREPARATIONS OF COCA
    • LIST of Physictans
  • The Search for the Manchurian Candidate
    • 12. The Search for the Truth
    • 11. Hypnosis
    • 10. The Gittinger Assessment System
    • 9. Human Ecology
    • 8. Brainwashing
    • 7. Mushrooms to Counterculture
    • 6. Them Unwitting: The Safehouses
    • 5. Concerning the Case of Dr. Frank Olsen
    • 4. LSD
    • 3. The Professor and the "A" Treatment
    • 2. Cold War on the Mind
    • 1. World War II
    • Contents
  • The Varieties of Psychedelic Experience
    • Notes
    • Epilogue
    • Nine: Religious and Mystical Experience
    • Eight: Psyche and Symbol
    • Seven: The Voyage Inward
    • Six: The World of the Non-Human
    • Five: The Guide
    • Four: Experiencing Other Persons
    • Three: Experiencing the Body and Body Image
    • Two: History and Controversy
    • One: Some Varieties of the Psychedelic Experience
    • Contents
  • The Politics of Heroin in Southeast Asia
    • Contents
    • Glossary
    • Acknowledgments
    • Introduction
    • 1. Sicily: Home of the Mafia
    • 2. Marseille: America's Heroin Laboratory
    • 3. The Colonial Legacy: Opium for the Natives
    • 5. South Vietnam: Narcotics in the Nation's Service
    • 6. Hong Kong: Heir to the Heroin Traffic
    • 7. The Golden Triangle: Heroin Is Our Most Important Product
    • 8. What Can Be Done?
    • APPENDIX
  • Ain't Nobody's Business If You Do
    • Cover
    • Contents
    • AUTHOR'S NOTES
    • AN OVERVIEW
    • What Are Consensual Crimes?
    • Separation of Society and State
    • Personal Morality Versus Governmental Morality
    • Relationship
    • It's Un-American
    • Laws Against Consensual Activities Are Unconstitutional
    • Laws Against Consensual Activities Violate The Separation Of Church And State, Threatening The Freedom Of And From Religion
    • LAWS AGAINST CONSENSUAL ACTIVITIES ARE OPPOSED TO THE PRINCIPLES OF PRIVATE PROPERTY, FREE ENTERPRISE, CAPITALISM, AND THE OPEN MARKET
    • ENFORCING LAWS AGAINST CONSENSUAL ACTIVITIES IS VERY EXPENSIVE
    • ENFORCING LAWS AGAINST CONSENSUAL ACTIVITIES DESTROYS PEOPLE'S LIVES
    • INTERMISSION TO PART II
    • CONSENSUAL CRIMES ENCOURAGE REAL CRIMES
    • CONSENSUAL CRIMES CORRUPT LAW ENFORCEMENT
    • THE COPS CAN'T CATCH 'EM; THE COURTS CAN'T HANDLE 'EM; THE PRISONS CAN'T HOLD 'EM
    • CONSENSUAL CRIMES PROMOTE ORGANIZED CRIME
    • CONSENSUAL CRIMES CORRUPT THE FREEDOM OF THE PRESS
    • LAWS AGAINST CONSENSUAL ACTIVITIES TEACH IRRESPONSIBILITY
    • LAWS AGAINST CONSENSUAL ACTIVITIES ARE TOO RANDOMLY ENFORCED TO BE EITHER A DETERRENT OR FAIR
    • LAWS AGAINST CONSENSUAL ACTIVITIES DISCRIMINATE AGAINST THE POOR, MINORITIES, AND WOMEN
    • PROBLEMS SOMETIMES ASSOCIATED WITH CONSENSUAL ACTIVITIES CANNOT BE SOLVED WHILE THEY ARE CRIMES
    • LAWS AGAINST CONSENSUAL ACTIVITIES CREATE A SOCIETY OF FEAR, HATRED, BIGOTRY, OPPRESSION, AND CONFORMITY; A CULTURE OPPOSED TO PERSONAL EXPRESSION, DIVERSITY, FREEDOM, CHOICE, AND GROWTH
    • A CLOSER LOOK AT THE CONSENSUAL CRIMES
    • GAMBLING
    • DRUGS
    • How and Why Drugs Became Illegal
    • Opiates
    • Cocaine, Crack, Amphetamines
    • Psychedelics
    • RELIGIOUS AND PSYCHOLOGICALLY THERAPEUTIC USE OF DRUGS
    • REGENERATIVE USE OF DRUGS AND OTHER UNORTHODOX MEDICAL PRACTICES
    • PROSTITUTION
    • PORNOGRAPHY, OBSCENITY, ETC.
    • VIOLATIONS OF MARRIAGE: ADULTERY, FORNICATION, COHABITATION, BIGAMY, AND POLYGAMY
    • Homosexuality
    • UNCONVENTIONAL RELIGIOUS PRACTICES
    • UNPOPULAR POLITICAL VIEWS
    • SUICIDE AND ASSISTED SUICIDE
    • THE TITANIC LAWS: PUBLIC DRUNKENNESS, LOITERING, VAGRANCY, SEAT BELTS, MOTORCYCLE HELMETS, PUBLIC NUDITY, TRANSVESTISM
    • THE ENLIGHTENMENT OR WE WERE SO MUCH OLDER THEN; WE'RE YOUNGER THAN THAT NOW
    • PROHIBITION: A LESSON IN THE FUTILITY (AND DANGER) OF PROHIBITING
    • WHAT JESUS AND THE BIBLE REALLY SAID ABOUT CONSENSUAL CRIMES
    • TRADITIONAL FAMILY VALUES
    • PUTTING THE "PROBLEM" IN PERSPECTIVE
    • HYPOCRITES
    • Education, Not Legislation
    • A CALL TO MY MEDIA BRETHREN
    • PROTECTIVE TECHNOLOGY
    • HEMP FOR VICTORY
    • A STATE-BY-STATE LOOK AT CONSENSUAL CRIME
    • WE MUST ALL HANG TOGETHER
    • THE POLITICS OF CHANGE
    • ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
  • Marijuana: Medical Papers 1839 -1972
    • Biographical Notes
    • Conversion Tables
    • Glossary
    • The 1937 Marijuana Tax Act
    • VI SOCIAL ORIGINS OF THE MARIJUANA LAWS
    • Recent Developments in Cannabis Chemistry
    • The Active Principles of Cannabis and the Pharmacology of the Cannabinols
    • Marijuana
    • The Dispensatory of the United States of America
    • A Contribution to the Pharmacology of Cannabis Indica
    • Clinical and Physiological Notes on the Action of Cannabis Indica
    • CHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDIES
    • Comparison of the Effects of Marijuana and Alcohol on Simulated Driving Performance
    • Clinical and Psychological Effects of Marijuana in Man
    • A Clinical and Metabolic Study of Acute Intoxication with Cannabis Sativa and Its Role in the Model Psychosis
    • Medical Aspects
    • IV RECENT ACUTE CLINICAL STUDIES
    • Cannabis Substitution: An Adjunctive Therapeutic Tool in the Treatment of Alcoholism
    • Anti-epileptic Action of Marijuana-Active Substances
    • Marijuana: Therapeutic Application
    • Cannabis as an Anodyne and a Hypnotic
    • Therapeutical Uses and Toxic Effects of Cannabis Indica
    • The Use of Indian Hemp in the Treatment of Chronic Chloral and Chronic Opium Poisoning
    • Report of the Ohio State Medical Committee on Cannabis Indica
    • III THERAPEUTIC EXCURSIONS
    • Description of the Hashish Experience
    • The Physiological Activity of Cannabis Saliva
    • Letter by L.M.Wheeler
    • Two Cases of Poisoning by Cannabis Indica
    • Cannabis Indica Poisoning
    • On the Haschisch or Cannabis Indica
    • II PERSONAL EXPERIENCES AND SPECULATIONS
    • On the Preparations of the Indian Hemp, or Gunjah
    • I FROM EAST TO WEST
    • Introduction
    • Preface
    • Table of Contents
    • Acknowledgments
  • High Culture
    • Selected Bibliography
    • Annotated Bibliography
    • Appendix II. Studies on the Effects of Marijuana in Users
    • Appendix I. Letters from Smokers (and Nonsmokers)
    • 14. Looking Ahead: Smokers Speculate on the Future
    • 13. Using Marijuana Well — and Using It Badly
    • 12. Dangers and Problems, Real and Alleged
    • 11. Varieties of Marijuana
    • 10. Looking Back: When Grass Was Greener
    • 9. The Personal Drug: Heart, Body, and Soul
    • 8. Marijuana and the Mind
    • 7. "I Get Paid for Paranoia"
    • 6. The Social Drug
    • 5. Sex and Intimacy
    • 4. Marijuana Activities II
    • 3. Marijuana Activities I: Food and Music
    • 2. The First Time
    • 1. An Overview of Marijuana
    • Introduction
    • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
    • Contents
  • Influence of Marijuana on Driving
    • REFERENCES
    • CHAPTER 9 GENERAL DISCUSSION
    • CHAPTER 8 MARIJUANA, ALCOHOL AND URBAN CITY DRIVING
    • CHAPTER 7 MARIJUANA AND DRIVING ON A NORMAL HIGHWAY IN TRAFFIC
    • CHAPTER 6 MARIJUANA AND DRIVING ON A RESTRICTED HIGHWAY
    • CHAPTER 5 LABORATORY STUDY TO SELECT THC DOSES
    • CHAPTER 4 GENERAL METHODS
    • CHAPTER 3 CANNABIS AND DRIVING
    • CHAPTER 2 GENERAL INTRODUCTION
    • CHAPTER 1 RAISON D'ETRE AND OVERVIEW
    • Abbreviations
    • Contents
    • Cover
  • Cannabis and Culture
    • Biographical Notes
    • Cannabis Conference Participant-Observers
    • PLATES
    • Intersections of Anthropology and Law in the Cannabis Area
    • Sociocultural Factors in Marihuana Use in the United States
    • Memories, Reflections and Myths: The American Marihuana Commission
    • Cannabis Use in Canada
    • Cannabis or Alcohol.' The Jamaican Experience
    • Coca Chewing: A New Perspective
    • Magico-Religious Use of Tobacco among South American Indians
    • Peyote and Huichol Worldview: The Structure of a Mystic Vision
    • Man, Culture and Hallucinogens: An Overview
    • Chronic Cannabis Use in Costa Rica: A Description of Research Objectives
    • The Significance of Marihuana in a Small Agricultural Community in Jamaica
    • Cannabis Usage in Pakistan. A Pilot Study of Long Term Effects on Social Status and Physical Health
    • Marihuana and Genetic Studies in Colombia: The Problem in the City and in the Country
    • Sociocultural and Epidemiological Aspects of Hashish Use in Greece
    • Social and Medical Aspects of the Use of Cannabis in Brazil
    • Cannabis sativa L. ( Marihuana): VI. Variations in Marihuana Preparations and Usage - Chemical and Pharmacological Consequences
    • The "Ganja Vision" in Jamaica
    • Cannabis in Nepal: An Overview
    • Social Aspects of the Use of Cannabis in India
    • Réunion: Cannabis in a Pluricultural and Polyethnic Society
    • The Social and Cultural Context of Cannabis Use in Rwanda
    • The Traditional Role and Symbolism of Hashish among Moroccan Jews in Israel and the Effect of Acculturation
    • Traditional Patterns of Hashish Use in Egypt
    • The Economic Significance of Cannabis sativa in the Moroccan Rif
    • Patterns of Marihuana Use in Brazil
    • Cannabis and Cultural Groups in a Colombian Municipio
    • The Ritual Use of Cannabis in Mexico
    • The Social Nexus of Ganja in Jamaica
    • Dagga: The History and Ethnographic Setting of Cannabis sativa in Southern Africa
    • Cannabis Smoking in 13th-14th Century Ethiopia: Chemical Evidence
    • Ethnobotanical Aspects of Cannabis in Southeast Asia
    • The Origin and Use of Cannabis in Eastern Asia: Their Linguistic-Cultural Implications
    • Early Diffusion and Folk Uses of Hemp
    • Cannabis . An Example of Taxonomic Neglect
    • Typification of Cannabis sativa L.
    • Introduction
    • Table of Contents
    • Acknowledgments
    • General Editor's Preface
  • E for Ecstasy
    • Chapter 1: Introduction
    • Chapter 2: My own experience with E
    • Chapter 3: History of Ecstasy
    • Chapter 4: What E does and how it works
    • Chapter 5: Who takes Ecstasy?
    • Chapter 6: The dangers of Ecstasy
    • Chapter 7: The Law
    • Chapter 8: Ecstasy and the media
    • Chapter 9: Psychotherapeutic use in Switzerland
    • Chapter 10: Other uses of Ecstasy
    • Chapter 11: Suggestions for first time users
    • Chapter 12: What Ecstasy is and where it comes from
    • Chapter 13: Official Attitudes and Harm Reduction Policies
    • Chapter 14: Conclusion
    • Appendix 1: Reference Section
    • Appendix 2: Personal Accounts
    • Appendix 3: Human rights and the use of drugs
    • Appendix 5: Research
    • Appendix 6: Sources of information
    • Appendix 7: Glossary of terms
  • The Strange Case of Pot
    • Contents
    • Editorial Foreword
    • Acknowledgements
    • Introduction
    • 1. A Description of Cannabis
    • 2. The Confusion with Other Drugs
    • 3 Physical and Psychological Effects
    • 4 Legal Aspects
    • 5 The Controversial Problems
    • 6 The British Scene
    • 7 The Wootton Report
    • 8 Reactions to the Wootton Report
    • 9 The Escalation Theory
    • 10 Crime and Violence
    • 11 Sex
    • 12 Pot Heads
    • 13 Law Enforcement
    • 14 Law Reform
    • 15 Legal, Medical and Social Controls
    • 16 What Shall We Do?
    • References
  • Ways of Using: Functional Injecting Drug Users
    • EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
    • SECTION 1 - INTRODUCTION
    • SECTION 2A - THE FUNCTIONAL DRUG TAKER THEORETICAL AND CONCEPTUAL CONSIDERATIONS
    • SECTION 2B - THE FIDU SAMPLE AND THE ISSUE OF FUNCTIONALITY
    • SECTION 3 - RISK BEHAVIOURS OF USERS
    • SECTION 4 - SOME ISSUES IN THE REDUCTION OF RISK: EDUCATION AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS
    • SECTION 5 STIGMATISATION AND SOCIETAL REACTION: EDUCATION AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS
    • APPENDIX 1 - SPECIAL ISSUES
  • The Marijuana Papers
    • POSTER
    • CHAPTER EIGHT THE MARIHUANA TAX ACT OF 1937
    • APPENDIX SELECTIONS ON MARIHUANA FROM UN WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION REPORTS
    • CHAPTER SEVEN CANNABIS: A Reference
    • CHAPTER SIX THERAPEUTIC APPLICATION OF MARIHUANA
    • CHAPTER FIVE POINTS OF DISTINCTION BETWEEN SEDATIVE AND CONSCIOUSNESS-EXPANDING DRUGS
    • CHAPTER FOUR PYRAHEXYL IN THE TREATMENT OF ALCOHOLIC AND DRUG WITHDRAWAL CONDITIONS
    • CHAPTER THREE A NEW EUPHORIANT FOR DEPRESSIVE MENTAL STATES
    • PSYCHIATRIC ASPECTS OF MARIHUANA INTOXICATION
    • LAGUARDIA SUMMARY
    • LAGUARDIA PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDY
    • LAGUARDIA Psychological Aspects POSSIBLE THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS
    • LAGUARDIA Psychological Aspects ADDICTION AND TOLERANCE
    • LAGUARDIA Psychological Aspects COMPARISON BETWEEN USERS AND NON-USERS FROM THE STANDPOINT OF MENTAL AND PHYSICAL DETORIATION
    • LAGUARDIA Psychological Aspects FAMILY AND COMMUNITY IDEOLOGIES
    • LAGUARDIA Psychological Aspects EMOTIONAL REACTIONS AND GENERAL PERSONALITY STRUCTURE
    • LAGUARDIA Psychological aspects INTELLECTUAL FUNCTIONING
    • LAGUARDIA Psychological Aspects PSYCHOPHYSICAL AND OTHER FUNCTIONS
    • LAGUARDIA Medical Aspects ORGANIC AND SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONS
    • LAGUARDIA: SYMPTOMS AND BEHAVIOR
    • LA GUARDIA THE CLINICAL STUDY
    • LAGUARDIA THE SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY
    • LA GUARDIA INTRODUCTION
    • LA GUARDIA FOREWORD
    • THE MARIHUANA PROBLEM IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK
    • CHAPTER NINE NOTES ON THE USE OF HASHISH
    • CHAPTER EIGHT EXPERIMENTS WITH HASHISH
    • CHAPTER SEVEN FIRST MANIFESTO TO END THE BRINGDOWN
    • CHAPTER SIX RED-DIRT MARIHUANA
    • CHAPTER FIVE THE STORY OF LAHCEN AND IDIR
    • CHAPTER FOUR SELECTIONS FROM THE HASHEESH EATER
    • CHAPTER THREE AN EXCERPT FROM THE SERAPHIC THEATRE
    • CHAPTER TWO THE HASHISH CLUB
    • CHAPTER ONE THE HERB PANTAGRUELION
    • CHAPTER SIX HISTORICAL NOTES
    • CHAPTER FIVE THE POLITICS, ETHICS, AND MEANING OF MARIJUANA
    • CHAPTER FOUR BHANG AND ALCOHOL: Cultural Factors in the Choice of Intoxicants
    • CHAPTER THREE MARIHUANA: A Sociological Overview
    • CHAPTER TWO THE MARIHUANA PROBLEM: Myth or Reality?
    • CHAPTER ONE THE PLEASANT ASSASSIN: The Story of Marihuana
    • INTRODUCTION
    • EDITOR'S FOREWORD THE MARIHUANA MYTHS
    • TABLE OF CONTENTS
    • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
  • On Being Stoned
    • References
    • APPENDIX B. Questionnaire Used in This Study
    • APPENDIX A. Effects of More Powerful Psychedelic Drugs
    • Chapter 31. Summary
    • Chapter 30. Factor Analysis: Dimensions of Intoxication
    • Chapter 29. More Powerful Psychedelics (LSD) and Marijuana
    • Chapter 28. Alcohol and Marijuana
    • Chapter 27. Age, Sex, and Educational Level
    • Chapter 26. Meditation and Growth
    • Chapter 25. Experience in Using Drugs
    • Chapter 24. Levels of Intoxication
    • Chapter 23. Miscellaneous Effects
    • Chapter 22. Aftereffects
    • Chapter 21. "Desirable" and "Undesirable" Effects
    • Chapter 20. Sleep and Dreams
    • Chapter 19. Spiritual Experiences
    • Chapter 18. Identity
    • Chapter 17. Control
    • Chapter 16. Emotions
    • Chapter 15. Cognitive Processes: Thought
    • Chapter 14. Cognitive Processes: Memory
    • Chapter 13. Sexuality
    • Chapter 12. Social Interaction
    • Chapter 11. The Body
    • Chapter 10. Ostensible Paranormal Phenomena (ESP)
    • Chapter 9. Space and Time
    • Chapter 8. Touch, Temperature, Taste, and Smell
    • Chapter 7. Hearing
    • Chapter 6. Vision
    • Chapter 5. Methods of Analysis
    • Chapter 4. One Hundred and Fifty Experienced Marijuana Users
    • Chapter 3. Method of the Study
    • Chapter 2. The Nature of Drug-Induced States of Consciousness
    • Chapter 1. Marijuana
    • A Note to the Non-Scientist Reader
    • Introduction
    • A Fable
    • Foreword
    • Contents
  • American Diplomacy and the narcotics traffic
    • Bibliography
    • Epilogue A sketch of the international movement since 1939
    • Chapter 12 Altruism and self-interest in America's narcotics diplomacy
    • Chapter 11 American cooperation with the League in limitation at the source
    • Chapter 10 American cooperation with the League on the Far Eastern problem and illicit traffic
    • Chapter 9 American cooperation with the League in limiting manufacture
    • Chapter 8 Sequel to Geneva: American isolation from the antidrug campaign
    • Chapter 7 The Geneva opium conferences
    • Chapter 6 Tentative cooperation with the League of Nations, 1921-1924
    • Chapter 5 Opium as a domestic and international issue, 1914 - 1924
    • Chapter 4 The Hague opium conferences
    • Chapter 3 The Shanghai Opium Commission
    • Chapter 2 The genesis of the international movement
    • Chapter 1 The United States and the opium problem in the nineteenth century
    • Contents
    • Preface
  • The Opium Problem
    • PREFACE
    • INTRODUCTION
    • CHAPTER I EXTENT
    • CHAPTER II DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROBLEM
    • CHAPTER III ETIOLOGY
    • CHAPTER IV GENERAL NATURE
    • CHAPTER V PATHOLOGY - SOMATIC AND PSYCHIC CHANGES
    • CHAPTER VI PATHOLOGY TOLERANCE—DEPENDENCE—WITHDRAWAL
    • CHAPTER VII SYMPTOMATOLOGY
    • CHAPTER VIII TYPES OF USERS
    • CHAPTER IX TREATMENT
    • CHAPTER X CONTROL - INTERNATIONAL
    • CHAPTER XI CONTROL (continued) - NATIONAL
    • CHAPTER XII CONTROL (continued) - STATE
    • CHAPTER XIII CONTROL. (continued) - MUNICIPAL
    • CHAPTER XIV CONTROL (continued) - MISCELLANEOUS SUGGESTIONS
    • APPENDIX I
    • APPENDIX II
    • APPENDIX III
    • APPENDIX IV
    • APPENDIX V
    • APPENDIX VI
    • APPENDIX VII
    • APPENDIX VIII
    • APPENDIX IX
  • A Society with or without drugs?
    • Preface
    • Part I: THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
    • CHAPTER 1 THE THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
    • 1.1 Drug policy as a practice of social control
    • 1. 2 Three contexts
    • 1. 3 Objectives
    • 1. 4 Why compare?
    • 1. 5 The data
    • 1. 6 The plan of the thesis
    • Part II: THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT
    • 2. 1 The international control system
    • 2. 2 The post World War II era
    • 2. 3 Different positions
    • CHAPTER 3 THE NATIONAL CONTEXT
    • 3. 1 Sweden
    • 3. 2 The Netherlands
    • CHAPTER 4 CONTROL OF ALCOHOL
    • 4. 1 The state and alcohol
    • 4. 2 Temperance movements
    • 4. 4 Comparison
    • CHAPTER 5 DRUG PROBLEMS
    • 5. 1 Control of drugs
    • 5. 2 The 1960s
    • 5. 3 Comparison
    • CHAPTER 6 SWEDEN
    • 6. 1 The problem definition
    • 6. 2 Sweden's first drug policy bill
    • 6. 3 The government takes the lead
    • 6. 4 Summary
    • CHAPTER 7 THE NETHERLANDS
    • 7. 1 The problem definition
    • 7. 2 The first governmental reaction
    • 7. 3 Summary
    • PART IV: THE SECOND GENERATION
    • CHAPTER 8 SWEDEN
    • 8. 1 Epidemic vs. Symptom
    • 8. 2 Drug-free society
    • 8. 3 Summary
    • CHAPTER 2 THE INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT
    • CHAPTER 9 THE NETHERLANDS
    • 9. 1 Integration of drug addicts
    • 9. 2 Summary
    • PART V: CONCLUSIONS
    • 10. 1 The institutional tracks in the policy domains
    • 10. 2 A society with or without drugs?
    • 10. 3 The action programme
    • 10. 4 The international context
    • 10. 5 Conclusion
    • CHAPTER 11 EPILOGUE
    • 4. 3 Treatment of alcoholics
    • Abbreviations
    • References
    • PART III: THE FIRST GENERATION
  • The Great Drug War
    • 1 The Scared Summer of '86
    • 2 War Orphan
    • 3 The Hidden, Happy News About Our Young
    • 4 Do Not Corrupt Any More American Youth
    • 5 The First Lady's Crusade for Drug-Free Youth
    • 6 The Drug Warriors and Their Impossible Mission
    • 7 How the Warriors Invade Our Peace and Property
    • 8 The Coming of the Body Invaders
    • 9 The Sacrifice of Our Sick - by Denying Legal Medicines
    • 10 The Sacrifice of Our Sick — by Banning Hated Drugs in Medicine
    • 11 The Sacrifice of Our Police
    • 12 Escaping the War Trap
    • 13 A Bundle of Peaceful Compromises
    • Epilogue: My Proposals in a Nutshell
    • Acknowledgments
  • Methadone Maintenance Treatment
    • Summary
    • Chapter 1 Introduction
    • Chapter 2 PHARMACOKINETICS OF METHADONE AND ITS PRIMARY METABOLITE IN TWENTY OPIATE ADDICTS
    • Chapter 2 PHARMACOKINETICS OF METHADONE AND ITS PRIMARY METABOLITE IN TWENTY OPIATE ADDICTS
    • Chapter 2 PHARMACOKINETICS OF METHADONE AND ITS PRIMARY METABOLITE IN TWENTY OPIATE ADDICTS
    • Chapter 3 DETERMINATION AND PHARMACOKINETICS OF DEXTROMORAMIDE IN METHADONE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT
    • Chapter 4 PATTERNS OF CRAVING AND PHARMACOKINETICS IN LONG-TERM OPIATE ADDICTS IN METHADONE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT
    • CHAPTER 5 CRAVING DESPITE EXTREMELY HIGH METHADONE DOSAGE
    • Chapter 6 THE USE OF DEXTROMORAMIDE AS ADJUVANT IN METHADONE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT TREATMENT
    • Chapter 7 L-METHADONE AND RACEMIC METHADONE IN METHADONE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT: A COMPARISON OF THERAPEUTIC EFFECTIVENESS AND PLASMA CONCENTRATIONS
    • Chapter 8 OPIATE CRAVING AND PRESENCE OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
    • Chapter 9 Concluding remarks and recommendations for future research
    • REFERENCES
    • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
  • The Opium War Through Chinese Eyes
    • CHINESE SOURCES
    • DATES
    • APPENDIX
    • Gutzlaff and his Traitors. Mamo
    • Chinkiang
    • Shanghai
    • Songs of Oh dear, Oh dear!
    • Commissioner Lin at Canton
    • MAP
    • PREFACE
    • CONTENTS
  • The Joyous Cosmology
    • The Joyous Cosmology
  • The Road to Eulisis
    • The Road to Eleusis
  • The Ecstatic Adventure
    • The Ecstatic Adventure Foreword
    • The Ecstatic Adventure Introduction
    • The Ecstatic Adventure Chapter 1
    • The Ecstatic Adventure Chapter 2
    • The Ecstatic Adventure Chapter 3
    • The Ecstatic Adventure Chapter 4
    • The Ecstatic Adventure Chapter 5
    • The Ecstatic Adventure Chapter 6
    • The Ecstatic Adventure Chapter 7
    • The Ecstatic Adventure Chapter 8
    • The Ecstatic Adventure Chapter 9
  • Competing Perspectives on Drug Use
    • References
    • Chapter 7 Lessons of the Dutch experience
    • Chapter 6 Competing perspectives on drug use
    • Chapter 5 Demand reduction and health education
    • Chapter 4 Utrecht: A Case Study of Harm Reduction
    • Chapter 3 Methadone: From Treatment to Harm Reduction
    • Chapter 2 The Development of Dutch Drugs Policy
    • Chapter 1 A History of Narcotics: Uses and Abuses
    • Preface
    • Contents
  • The Drugtakers
    • Contents
    • List of Tables
    • Preface
    • 1 The Nature and Extent of Drug Use
    • 2 The Social Basis of Drug Dependency
    • 3 The Absolutist Monolith
    • 4 The Origins of Drug Use
    • 5 The Social Reaction against Drugtaking
    • 6 The Subterranean World of Play
    • 7 Youth Culture and Drugs
    • 8 The Hippie and The Negro
    • 9 The Translation of Fantasy into Reality
    • 10 Social Policy and the Drugtaker
  • Recreational Drugs
    • ALCOHOL
    • AMANITA MUSCARIA
    • AMPHETAMINES
    • AMYL NITRITE
    • ASPIRIN
    • BANANA SKINS
    • BARBITURATES
    • BELLADONNA
    • BETEL NUTS
    • BROOM
    • CAFFEINE
    • CALAMUS
    • CALEA
    • CALIFORNIA POPPY
    • CAMPHOR
    • CANNABINOL
    • CATNIP
    • CHLOROFORM
    • COCAINE
    • COLEUS
    • COLORINES
    • DAMIANA
    • DARVON
    • DATURA
    • DEMEROL
    • DILAUDID
    • DMT
    • DONA ANA
    • EPENA
    • ETHER
    • GINSENG
    • HASHISH
    • HASH OIL
    • HAWAIIAN BABY WOOD ROSE
    • HELIOTROPE
    • HENBANE
    • HEROIN
    • HOPS
    • HYDRANGEA
    • IBOGA
    • INHALANTS: GLUE, SOLVENTS, AEROSOLS
    • JIMSON WEED
    • KAVA
    • KETAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE
    • KHAT
    • KIF
    • KOLA NUTS
    • LAAM
    • LETTUCE OPIUM
    • LOBELIA
    • LSD
    • MANDRAKE
    • MARIJUANA
    • MBD
    • MDA
    • MESCAL BEANS
    • MESCALINE
    • METHADONE
    • METHAQUALONE
    • MORNING-GLORY SEEDS
    • MORPHINE
    • NIANDO
    • NITROUS OXIDE
    • NUTMEG
    • OLOLUIQUI
    • OPIUM
    • PAREGORIC
    • PASSIONFLOWER
    • PCP
    • PEYOTE
    • PIPIZINTZINTLI
    • PSILOCYBIN
    • SAN PEDRO
    • SPANISH FLY
    • STP
    • STRYCHNINE
    • SUGAR
    • CIMORA
    • SYRIAN RUE
    • THC
    • TOBACCO (NICOTINE)
    • TRANQUILIZERS
    • VALIUM
    • WILD FENNEL, PARSLEY, AND DILL
    • YAGE
    • YOHIMBE
  • Control Over Intoxicant Use
    • PREFACE
    • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
    • INTRODUCTION
    • MEASURING HOW PEOPLE CONTROL THE AMOUNTS OF SUBSTANCES THEY USE
    • INFORMAL SOCIAL CONTROLS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON SUBSTANCE USE
    • INDULGENCE, EXCESS, AND RESTRAINT
    • PSYCHOPATHOLOGY IN DRUG DEPENDENT INDIVIDUALS: A CLINICAL REVIEW
    • ON THE EVALUATION OF TREATMENTS FOR NARCOTICS ADDICTION
    • SOCIAL AND POLITICAL SOURCES OF DRUG EFFECTS: THE CASE OF BAD TRIPS ON PSYCHEDELICS
    • DRUG EMERGENCIES IN CROWDS: AN ANALYSIS OF "ROCK MEDICINE", 1973-1977
    • SPECULATIONS ON THE NATURE AND PATTERN OF OPIUM SMOKING
    • GROWTH OF SUBSTANCE USE AND MISUSE: SOME SPECULATIONS AND DATA
    • PRACTICAL PROBLEMS OF HEROIN MAINTENANCE
    • NATURAL RECOVERY FROM HEROIN ADDICTION: A REVIEW OF THE INCIDENCE LITERATURE
    • LIMITING SUPPLIES OF DRUGS TO ILLICIT MARKETS
  • Drug, Set, and Setting
    • Preface
    • Acknowledgments
    • 1. Historical Perspectives on Controlled Drug Use
    • 2. Addiction, Abuse, and Controlled Drug Use: Some Definitions
    • 3. Research Methodology and Data
    • 4. Research Findings: The Beginnings and Effects of Drug Use
    • 5. Research Findings: Drug-Use Rituals, Sanctions, and Control
    • 6. Personality and Social Learning: The Theory of Controlled Drug Use
    • 7. Reflections on Social Policy and Drug Research
    • APPENDIX A
    • APPENDIX B
    • APPENDIX C
    • Glossary
    • Bibliography
• Law & Treaties
  • Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961
    • Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961
  • Commentary on the Single Convention
    • Foreword & Abbreviations
    • Article 1 DEFINITIONS
    • Article 2 SUBSTANCES UNDER CONTROL
    • Article 3 CHANGES IN THE SCOPE OF CONTROL
    • Article 4 GENERAL OBLIGATIONS
    • Article 5 THE INTERNATIONAL CONTROL ORGANS
    • Article 6 EXPENSES OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONTROL ORGANS
    • Article 7 REVIEW OF DECISIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE COMMISSION
    • Article 8 FUNCTIONS OF THE COMMISSION
    • Article 9 COMPOSITION OF THE BOARD
    • Article 10 TERMS OF OFFICE AND REMUNERATION OF MEMBERS OF THE BOARD
    • Article 11 RULES OF PROCEDURE OF THE BOARD
    • Article 12 ADMINISTRATION OF THE ESTIMATE SYSTEM
    • Article 13 ADMINISTRATION OF THE STATISTICAL RETURNS SYSTEM
    • Article 14 MEASURES TO ENSURE EXECUTION OF CONVENTION PROVISIONS
    • Article 15 REPORTS OF THE BOARD
    • Article 16 SECRETARIAT
    • Article 17 SPECIAL ADMINISTRATION
    • Article 18 INFORMATION TO BE FURNISHED BY PARTIES
    • Article 19 ESTIMATES OF DRUG REQUIREMENTS
    • Article 20 STATISTICAL RETURNS TO BE FURNISHED TO THE BOARD
    • Article 21 LIMITATION OF MANUFACTURE AND IMPORTATION
    • Article 22 SPECIAL PROVISION APPLICABLE TO CULTIVATION
    • Article 23 NATIONAL OPIUM AGENCIES
    • Article 24 LIMITATION ON PRODUCTION OF OPIUM FOR INTERNATIONAL TRADE
    • Article 25 CONTROL OF POPPY STRAW
    • Article 26 THE COCA BUSH AND COCA LEAVES
    • Article 27 ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO COCA LEAVES
    • Article 28 CONTROL OF CANNABIS
    • Article 29 MANUFACTURE
    • Article 30 TRADE AND DISTRIBUTION
    • Article 31 SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO INTERNATIONAL TRADE
    • Article 32 SPECIAL PROVISIONS CONCERNING THE CARRIAGE OF DRUGS IN FIRST-AID KITS OF SHIPS OR AIRCRAFT ENGAGED IN INTERNATIONAL TRAFFIC
    • Article 33 POSSESSIONS OF DRUGS
    • Article 34 MEASURES OF SUPERVISION AND INSPECTION
    • Article 35 ACTION AGAINST THE ILLICIT TRAFFIC
    • Article 36 PENAL PROVISIONS
    • Article 37 SEIZURE AND CONFISCATION
    • Article 38 TREATMENT OF DRUG ADDICTS
    • Article 39 APPLICATION OF STRICTER NATIONAL CONTROL MEASURES THAN THOSE REQUIRED BY THIS CONVENTION
    • Article 40 LANGUAGES OF THE CONVENTION AND PROCEDURE FOR SIGNATURE, RATIFICATION AND ACCESSION
    • Article 41 ENTRY INTO FORCE
    • Article 42 TERRITORIAL APPLICATION
    • Article 43 TERRITORIES FOR THE PURPOSES OF ARTICLES 19, 20, 21 AND 31
    • Article 44 TERMINATION OF PREVIOUS INTERNATIONAL TREATIES
    • Article 45 TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS
    • Article 46 DENUNCIATION
    • Article 47 AMENDMENTS
    • Article 48 DISPUTES
    • Article 49 TRANSITIONAL RESERVATIONS
    • Article 50 OTHER RESERVATIONS
    • Article 51 NOTIFICATIONS
    • Attestation clause and concluding paragraph
    • SCHEDULES
    • ANNEX
  • Commentary Protocol Amending The Single Convention
    • FOREWORD
    • ABBREVIATIONS
    • PREAMBLE
    • Article 1 AMENDMENTS TO ARTICLE 2, PARAGRAPHS 4,6 AND 7 OF THE SINGLE CONVENTION
    • Article 2 AMENDMENTS TO THE TITLE OF ARTICLE 9 OF THE SINGLE CONVENTION AND ITS PARAGRAPH 1 AND INSERTION OF NEW PARAGRAPHS 4 AND 5
    • Article 3 AMENDMENTS TO ARTICLE 10, PARAGRAPHS 1 AND 4 OF THE SINGLE CONVENTION
    • Article 4 AMENDMENT TO ARTICLE 11, PARAGRAPH 3 OF THE SINGLE CONVENTION
    • Article 5 AMENDMENT TO ARTICLE 12, PARAGRAPH 5 OF THE SINGLE CONVENTION
    • Article 6 AMENDMENTS TO ARTICLE 14, PARAGRAPHS 1 AND 2 OF THE SINGLE CONVENTION
    • Article 7 NEW ARTICLE 14 BIS
    • Article 8 AMENDMENT TO ARTICLE 16 OF THE SINGLE CONVENTION
    • Article 9 AMENDMENTS TO ARTICLE 19, PARAGRAPHS 1, 2 AND 5 OF THE SINGLE CONVENTION
    • Article 10 AMENDMENTS TO ARTICLE 20 OF THE SINGLE CONVENTION
    • Article 11 NEW ARTICLE 21 BIS
    • Article 12 AMENDMENT TO ARTICLE 22 OF THE SINGLE CONVENTION
    • Article 13 AMENDMENT TO ARTICLE 35 OF THE SINGLE CONVENTION
    • Article 14 AMENDMENTS TO ARTICLE 36, PARAGRAPHS 1 AND 2 OF THE SINGLE CONVENTION
    • Article 15 AMENDMENTS TO ARTICLE 38 OF THE SINGLE CONVENTION AND ITS TITLE
    • Article 16 NEW ARTICLE 38 BIS
    • Article 17 LANGUAGES OF THE PROTOCOL AND PROCEDURES FOR SIGNATURE, RATIFICATION AND ACCESSION
    • Article 18 ENTRY INTO FORCE
    • Article 19 EFFECT OF ENTRY INTO FORCE
    • Article 20 TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS
    • Article 21 RESERVATIONS
    • ARTICLE 22 CONCLUDING PARAGRAPH AND ATTESTATION CLAUSE
  • Psychotropic Substance Convention of Vienna 1971
    • CONVENTION ON PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES
  • Psychotropic Substance Convention of Vienna 1988
    • Psychotropic Substance Convention of Vienna 1988
  • INTERNATIONAL COVENANT CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS
    • INTERNATIONAL COVENANT ON CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS
  • Precedent (jurisprudence)
    • Argentina’s supreme court “Arriola” ruling on the possession of drugs for personal consumption (2009)
    • European Court of Human Rights rules on drug testing (2004)
    • Extradition, Capital Punisment and Article 3 Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (Treaty of Rome)
  • European Council
    • EU Drugs Action Plan for 2009-2012
    • Resolution on penal aspects of the misuse of drugs
    • Resolution on decriminalisation (1970)
    • Recommendation 609 (1970) on drug dependence
    • JOINT ACTION (1996)
  • European Parliament
    • MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION EUROPEAN UNION ACTION PLAN TO COMBAT DRUGS
    • WORKING DOCUMENT 1995
    • REPORT containing a proposal for a European Parliament recommendation to the Council on the harmonization of the Member States' laws on drugs (1997)
    • Updated Report (1998) containing a proposal for a European Parliament recommendation to the Council on the harmonization of the Member States' laws on drugs (1997)
  • Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties
    • Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 1969
• Manuals
  • The Safer Injecting Briefing
    • Foreword
    • Section1: The history of injecting and needle exchange
    • Section 2: The research basis for promoting safer injecting
    • Section 3: Viral transmission, drugs and their preparation
    • Section 4: Routes of administration
    • Section 5: Vein and other local damage
    • Section 6: Overdose, systemic infections and other 'non-local' damage
    • Section 7: Providing comprehensive services
    • Section 8: Important practice issues
    • appendix
    • REFERENCES
  • Rate your Risks
    • Contents
    • 1.1 Introduction
    • 1.2 Face the virus
    • 1.3 The prison as breeding ground for infections
    • 1.4 QUIZ 'Risky business'
    • 1.5 The flu
    • 1.6 Hepatitis A
    • 1.7 Hepatitis B
    • 1.8 Hepatitis C
    • 1.9 HIV/AIDS
    • 1.10 Sexually transmitted diseases (STD's)
    • 1.11 Tuberculosis
    • 1.12 Abscesses
    • 1.13 Scables, lice and fleas
    • 2.1 Introduction
    • 2.2 Quiz 'Play it safe'
    • 2.3 Step-by-step strategies
    • 3.1 Introduction
    • 3.2 Quiz 'What do you know about drugs?'
    • 3.3 Uppers, downers and hallucinogens
    • 3.4 Hashish and marijuana (cannabis)
    • 3.5 Alcohol
    • 3.6 Cocaine, freebase cocaine and crack
    • 3.7 Heroin and methadone
    • 3.8 Hallucinogens
    • 3.9 Speed
    • 3.10 Ecstasy (XTC)
    • 3.11 Sleeping medication and tranquillizers
    • 4.1 Introduction
    • 4.2 Quiz 'What do you know about an overdose?'
    • 4.3 Methods of drug use
    • 4.4 The risks of cannabis
    • 4.5 The risks of alcohol
    • 4.6 The risks of cocaine
    • 4.7 Risks of heroin
    • 4.8 The risks of hallucinogens
    • 4.9 The risks of speed
    • 4.10 The risks of Ecstasy
    • 4.11 The risks of sleeping medicines and tranquilizers
  • Methadone Briefing
    • Preface
    • Contents
    • Foreword
    • Section 1 The history of methadone and methadone prescribing
    • Section 2 The research basis for methadone prescribing
    • Section 3 Methadone manufacture and the preparations available
    • Section 4 Physiology and pharmacology of methadone
    • Section 5 Methadone and the law
    • Section 6 Assessment
    • Section 7 Treatment aims and treatment choices
    • Section 8 Getting the starting dose right
    • Section 9 Methadone detoxification
    • Section 10 Practical issues in methadone prescribing
    • Section 11 Prescribing for groups with special needs
    • References
    • Credits
    • Note
  • The Methadone Handbook
    • Contents
    • Introduction
    • The history of methadone
    • Tolerance
    • Long-term effects
    • Chemist shops and pharmacists
    • Going away
    • Alcohol
    • Driving
    • Sex
    • Why methadone: isn't it worse than heroin?
    • Mixture, linctus, injectables and tablets
    • What does it do?
    • Women and methadone
    • Picking up your methadone
    • Methadone and other drugs
    • The Law
    • Withdrawals
    • HIV
    • Starting a script
    • What is in methadone mixture DTF 1mg/ml?
    • Effects
    • Notification to the Home Office
    • Going away
    • Overdose
    • Custody
    • Detoxing
  • Risk reduction for drug users in prisons
    • INTRODUCTION
    • SUBJECTS OF THIS PROJECT’S MESSAGE
    • TRANSMISSION OF VIRUS, BACTERIA AND PARASITES: HIV; HEPATITIS; TB AND STD’S
    • SAFER SEX IN PRISONS
    • TO SUM IT UP: HOW TO PROTECT ONESELF!
    • SAFER DRUG USE IN PRISONS
    • SKIN PENETRATION: ACUPUNCTURE, TATTOOING AND EAR PIERCING
    • RISK REDUCTION STRATEGIES IN PRISONS - WHY AND HOW?
    • PROBLEMS IN TRANSFERRING RISK REDUCTION MEASURES INTO THE PRISON SETTING
    • ORGANISATIONAL ASPECTS
    • MAIN CONCEPTS FOR ASSISTING DRUG USERS IN PRISONS
    • HOW TO MAKE CONTACT WITH DRUG-USING INMATES
    • COUNSELLING
    • TRAINING SEMINARS
    • EXERCISES FOR TRAINING SEMINARS
    • SERVICES
    • folder
    • cover
  • Peer Support Manual
    • Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION
    • Chapter 2 ORGANISATIONAL ASPECTS
    • Chapter 3 SAFER BEHAVIOUR MESSAGES
    • Chapter 4 METHODS OF DELIVERY
    • Chapter 5 ANNEXES
    • Chapter 6 BIBLIOGRAPHY AND ADDRESSES
  • Cannabis Reader
    • Contents
    • Introduction
    • Foreword
    • Overview of Volume 1
    • Chapter 1 Cannabis as medicine in Europe in the 19th century
    • Chapter 2 The re-emergence of the therapeutic use of cannabis products: recent developments and future prospects
    • Chapter 3 The pharmacology of cannabis: issues for understanding its use
    • Chapter 4 Soma, the Wootton Report and cannabis law reform in Britain during the 1960s and 1970s
    • Chapter 5 Cannabis's role in drawing attention to 'the drugs problem' in Sweden
    • Chapter 6 Enlargement 2005: cannabis in the new EU Member States
    • Chapter 7 Cannabis control in Europe
    • Chapter 8 In thinking about cannabis policy, what can be learned from alcohol and tobacco?
    • Chapter 9 An open front door: the coffee shop phenomenon in the Netherlands
    • Chapter 10 Cannabis policy: tightening the ties in Denmark
    • Chapter 11 Cannabis: a harm reduction perspective
    • Chapter 12 Global cannabis cultivation and trafficking
    • Chapter 13 Monitoring cannabis availability in Europe: issues, trends and challenges
    • Chapter 14 Understanding cannabis potency and monitoring cannabis products in Europe
    • Chapter 15 Multinational export-import ventures: Moroccan hashish into Europe through Spain
    • Chapter 16 An analysis of the significance of supply and market factors for variations in European cannabis use
    • Grey Literature List
  • Personal Recovery Tools for the Drug Dependent
    • YOUR PERSONAL RECOVERY TOOL
    • A BRIEF NOTE
    • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
• Reports
  • Report of the Opium Department India 1881
    • No. 182 B.
    • No. 379
    • Statement showing the quantity of land cultivated in 1878-79 and 1879-80
    • Statement showing the aggregate advances made for the provision
    • Statement of receipts and expenditure
    • Statement of Opium received and expended in season 1879-80
    • Statement showing the quantity of land cultivated, produce of each division
    • Statement showing the quantity of Opium and Kuffa muleted and confiscated during the season 1879-80
    • Explanatory detail of the quantity of Opium entered opposite each division
    • No 245
    • Memo. No. 185
    • No 1 Statement of work executed by the steam saw-mill attached to the Patna Opium Factory
    • No 3 Statement showing the expenditure and receipts of the amalgamated establishment of steam saw-mill and chest department
    • No. 274-2819
    • Appendix A
    • Appendix B
    • Appendix C
    • Appendix D
    • Appendix E
    • Appendix F
    • Abstract
    • No 115
    • RESOLUTION
  • Indian Hemp Commission Report
    • INTRODUCTION AND CONTENTS
    • CHAPTER I INTRODUCTORY
    • CHAPTER II IMPORTANT POINTS CONNECTED WITH THE NATURAL HISTORY OF THE HEMP PLANT (CANNABIS SATIVA)
    • CHAPTER III THE EXISTENCE, PREVALENCE, AND CHARACTER OF THE SPONTANEOUS GROWTH
    • CHAPTER IV EXTENT OF CULTIVATION, AND ITS TENDENCY TO INCREASE OR DECREASE
    • CHAPTER V METHODS OF CULTIVATION AND MATTERS CONNECTED THEREWITH
    • CHAPTER VI PREPARATION OF THE RAW DRUGS FROM THE CULTIVATED AND WILD PLANT
    • CHAPTER VII TRADE AND MOVEMENT OF THE HEMP DRUGS
    • CHAPTER VIII EXTENT OF USE AND THE MANNER AND FORMS IN WHICH THE HEMP DRUGS ARE CONSUMED
    • CHAPTER IX SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS CUSTOMS
    • CHAPTER X EFFECTS—GENERAL OBSERVATIONS
    • CHAPTER XI EFFECTS—PHYSICAL
    • CHAPTER XII EFFECTS—MENTAL
    • CHAPTER XIII EFFECTS—MORAL: GENERAL SUMMARY OF CONCLUSIONS
    • CHAPTER XIV THE POLICY OF HEMP DRUG ADMINISTRATION
    • CHAPTER XV EXISTING SYSTEMS DESCRIBED
    • CHAPTER XVI PROVINCIAL SYSTEMS EXAMINED
    • CHAPTER XVII SYSTEMS OF NATIVE STATES
    • CHAPTER XVIII SUMMARY
    • INDIAN HEMP DRUGS COMMISSION RESOLUTION
    • Appendix to the Resolution
    • Note of Dissent by Raja Soshi Sikhareswar Roy
    • Note of Dissent by Lala Nihal Chand
    • Volume II Enquiry as to the connection between hemp drugs and insanity Contents
    • Volume II Enquiry as to the connection between hemp drugs and insanity Findings
    • Volume II Dallunda lunatic asylum
    • Volume II Patna lunatic asylum
    • Volume II Dacca Lunatic Assylum
    • Volume II Berhampore Lunatic Assylum
    • Volume II Cuttack Lunatic Assylum
    • Volume II Tezpar Lunatic asylum
    • Volume II Benares Lunatic asylum
    • Volume II Agra lunatic asylum
    • Volume II Bareilly lunatic asylum
    • Volume II Lucknow lunatic asylum
    • Volume II Delhi lunatic asylum
    • Volume II Lahore lunatic asylum
    • Volume II Jubbulpore lunatic asylum
    • Volume IINagpur lunatic asylum
    • Volume II Madras lunatic asylum
    • Volume II Vizagapatam lunatic asylum
    • Volume II Calicut lunatic asylum
    • Volume II Colaba lunatic asylum
    • Volume II Poona lunatic asylum
    • Volume II Ahmedabad lunatic asylum
    • Volume II Ratnagiri lunatic asylum
    • Volume II Dharwar lunatic asylum
    • Volume II Hyderabad lunatic asylum
    • Volume II Rangoon lunatic asylum
    • Volume III Map of India
    • Volume III Resolution by the Government of India
    • Volume III Bengal memorandum
    • Volume III Assam memorandum
    • Volume III North-Western Provinces and Oudh memorandum.
    • Volume III Punjab memorandum.
    • Volume III Central Provinces memorandum
    • Volume III Madras memorandum
    • Volume III Bombay memorandum.
    • Volume III Sind memorandum.
    • Volume III Berar memorandum.
    • Volume III Ajmere-Merwara memorandum.
    • Volume III Coorg memorandum.
    • Volume III Baluchistan memorandum.
    • Volume III Kashmir State memorandum.
    • Volume III Nepal Darbar memorandum.
    • Volume III Nizam memorandum.
    • Volume III Mysore State memorandum.1
    • Volume III Mysore State memorandum.2
    • Volume III Bangalore State memorandum
    • Volume III Baroda State memorandum
    • Volume III Central India memorandum
    • Volume III Indore State memorandum
    • Volume III Jeypore State memorandum
    • Volume III Jodhpur State memorandum
    • Volume III Bikanir State memorandum
    • Volume III Alwar State memorandum
    • Volume III Bhurtpur State memorandum
    • Volume III Kotah State memorandum
    • Volume III Jhallawar State memorandum
    • Volume III Tonk State memorandum
    • Volume III Bundi State memorandum
    • Volume III Shahpura State memorandum
    • Volume III Dholpur State memorandum
    • Volume III Sirohi State memorandum
    • Volume III Karauli State memorandum
    • Volume III Kishengarh State memorandum
    • Volume III Jaisalmere State memorandum
    • REPORT BY BRIGADE-SURGEON-LIEUTENANT-COLONEL D. D. CUNNINGHAM, F.R.S., C.I.E., ON THE NATURE OF THE EFFECTS ACCOMPANYING THE CONTINUED TREATMENT OF ANIMALS WITH HEMP DRUGS AND WITH DHATURA.
    • REPORT BY Ma. DAVID HOOPER, GOVERNMENT QUINOLOGIST, MADRAS,, ON THE RESULTS OF ANALYSIS OF HEMP DRUGS.
    • REPORT BY SURGEON-CAPTAIN J. F. EVANS, CHEMICAL EXAMINER TO THE GOVERNMENT OF BENGAL, REGARDING PHYSIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS CONCERNING HEMP DRUGS.
    • REPORT BY DR. GEORGE WATT, M.B., C.M., C.I.E., &c., REPORTER ON ECONOMIC PRODUCTS TO THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
    • Letter from BRIG&DE-SURGEON-LIEUTENANT-COLONEL GEORGE KING, M.B., LL.D., F.R.S.,
    • MEMO. BY BRIGADE-SURGEON-LIEUTENANT-COLONEL G. KING, M.B., LL.D., F.R.S., C.I.E., DIRECTOR OF BOTANICAL SURVEY OF INDIA.
    • REPORTS BY Ma. B. C. BASIJ, ASSISTANT TO THE DIRECTOR OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LAND RECORDS AND AGRICULTURE, BENGAL, ON THE SPONTANEOUS GROWTH OF THE WILD HEMP PLANT IN THE DISTRICTS OF BHAGALPUR AND PURNEA
    • NOTE BY MR. B. ROBERTSON, DEPUTY COMMISSIONER, NIMAR, ON CULTIVATION AND PREPARATION OF GANJA IN NIMAR
    • MEMORANDUM BY Mn. H. V. DRAKE-BROCKMAN, OFFICIATING COMMISSIONER OF EXCISE, CENTRAL PROVINCES, ON THE CULTIVATION AND MANUFACTURE OF GANJA IN THE KHANDWA TAMIL OF THE NIMAIL DISTRICT.
    • REPORT BY Mn. II. M. L AWRIE, U.S., OFFICIATING DEPUTY COMMISSIONER, BHANDARA, CENTRAL PROVINCES, ON THE CONSUMPTION OF GANJA AMONG THE POWARS.
    • BULLETIN ON THE CULTIVATION AND MANUFACTURE OF GANJA IN MADRAS, BY MR. C. BENSON, M.R.A.C., DEPUTY DIRECTOR, AGRICULTURAL BRANCH, MADRAS.
    • NOTE BY Ma. G. A. GRIERSON, C.I.E., MAGISTRATE AND COLLECTOR,. HOW RAH, ON REFERENCES TO THE HEMP PLANT OCCURRING IN SANSKRIT AND HINDI LITERATURE.
    • NOTE BY Ma. J. M. CAMPBELL, C.I.E., COLLECTOR OF LAND REVENUE AND CUSTOMS AND OPIUM, BOMBAY, ON THE RELIGION OF HEMP.
    • NOTE BY BABU ABHILAS CHANDRA MUKERJI, SECOND INSPECTOR OF EXCISE, BENGAL, ON THE ORIGIN AND HISTORY OF TRINATH WORSHIP IN EASTERN BENGAL.
    • MEMORANDUM BY M. R. G. CULLODEN, ASSISTANT COLLECTOR OF CUSTOMS AND SUPERINTENDENT OF THE PREVENTIVE SERVICE, RANGOON, ON THE SMUGGLING OF GANJA INTO RANGOON.
    • LETTER No. 133-11-E., DATED 5Tn MARCH 1894., FROM THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY TO THE FINANCIAL COMMISSIONER, BURMA, TO THE REVENUE SECRETARY TO THE CHIEF COMMISSIONER, BURMA
    • Analysis made by the Commission of cases referred to by witnesses in answering question No. 53
    • Volume IV EVIDENCE OF WITNESSES FROM BENGAL AND ASSAM
    • 1. Evidence of the HON'BLE MR. D. It. LYALL, C.S.I., Member, Board of Revenue, Calcutta
    • 2. Evidence of MR. E. V. WESTMACOTT, Commissioner, Presidency Division;
    • 3. Evidences of MR. W. II. GRIMLEY, Commissioner of Chota Nagpur.
    • 4. Evidence of M. G. TOYNBEE, Commissioner, Bhagalpur Division
    • 5. Evidence of MR. A. W. B. POWER, Commissioner, Burdwan Division.
    • 6. Evidence of MR. H. LUTTMAN-JOHNSON, Commissioner of Dacca.
    • 7. Evidence of MR. P. NOLAN, Commissioner, Bajshahi
    • 8. Evidence of MR. H G. COOKE, Officiating Commissioner, Orissa Division.
    • 9. Evidence of MR. J. C. PRICE, Magistrate and Collector, Rajshahi.
    • 10. Evidence of MR. F. H. BARROW, Magistrate and Collector of Bankura.
    • 11. Evidence of MR. F. H. B. SKRINE, Magistrate and Collector of Bhagalpur.
    • 12. Evidence of MR. A. C. TUTE, Magistrate and Collector of Dinajpur.
    • 13. Evidence of MR. H. C. WILLIAMS,* Magistrate and Collector of Darbhanga.
    • 14. Evidence of MR. G. STEVENSON, Magistrate and Collector of Cuttack.
    • 15. Evidence of the HON'BLE F. R. S. COLLIER, Magistrate and Collector,
    • 16. Evidence of Ma. C. R. MARINDIN, Magistrate and Collector of Shahabad
    • 17. Evidence of MR. K. G. GUPTA, Commissioner of Excise, Bengal
    • 18. Evidence of MR. L. HARE, Magistrate and Collector of Muzaffarpur.
    • 19. Evidence of Mn. G. E. Maxim, Magistrate and Collector of Saran.
    • 20. Evidence of MR. J. KENNEDY, Magistrate and Collector of Murshidabad.
    • 21. .Evidence of MR. T. L. JENKINS, Magistrate and Collector of Dacca
    • 22. .Evidence of MR. R. T. GREER, Deputy Commissioner of Darjeeling.
    • 23. Evidence of MR. H. F. T. MAGUIRE, Magistrate and Collector of Khulna.
    • 24. Evidence of MR. W. R. BRIGHT, Deputy Commissioner of Palamau
    • 25. Evidence of Mit. N. K. BOSE, Officiating Magistrate and Collector of Noakhali.
    • 26. Evidence of MR. L. P. SHIRRES, Magistrate and Collector of Midnapur.
    • 27. Evidence of MR. E. H. C. WALSH,* Officiating Magistrate and Collector of Cuttack.
    • 28. Evidence of MR. H. R. H. Coxe Offg. Magistrate and Collector of Puri.
    • 29. Evidence of MR. J. H. BERNARD, Offg. Magistrate and Collector, Nadia
    • 30. Evidence of MR. A. E. HARWARD, Offg. Magistrate and Collector, Bogra.
    • 31. Evidence of COLONEL C. H. GARBETT, Deputy Commissioner of Hazaribagh.
    • 32. Evidence of Mr. C. A. S. BEDFORD, Deputy Commissioner of Manbhum.
    • 33. Evidence of Mr. R. H. RENNY, Deputy Commissioner of Singhbum.
    • 34. Evidence of RAI NANDAKISORE DAS, BAHADUR,* District Officer of Angul, Cuttack.
    • 35. Evidence of MR. W. MAXWELL, Sub-Divisional Officer, Thenidah, District Jessore.
    • 36. Evidence of MR. W. C. TAYLOR, Special Deputy Collector, Land Acquisition, East Coast Railway, and Pensioned Deputy Magistrate and Deputy Collector, Khurda, Orissa.
    • 37. Evidence of CHUNDER NARAIN SINGH
    • 38. Evidence of BABU RAM CHARAN BOSE, Kayasth, Deputy Magistrate and Deputy Collector, Alipur, 24-Parganas
    • 39. Evidence of BABIT NOBIN CHUNDER SEN, Deputy Magistrate and Deputy Collector, Ranaghat
    • 40. .Evidence of MR. E. McL. Suns, Deputy Magistrate and Deputy Collector, Sonthal Parganas
    • 41. Evidence of BABII GOPAL CHUNDER MOOKERJEE, Deputy Magistrate and Deputy Collector, Diamond Harbour
    • 42. Evidence of BABU NAVIN KRISHNA BANERJI, Brahman, Deputy Magistrate and Deputy Collector, Puralia, District Manbhurn
    • 43. Evidence of BABU PRAN KUMAR, DAS, Deputy Magistrate and Deputy Collector and Personal Assistant to the Commisioner of Burdwan
    • 44. Evidence of BABU GOBIND CHANDRA BASAK, Deputy Magistrate and Deputy Collector, Brahmanbaria, Tippera District
    • 45, Evidence of BABU DINA NATH DÉ, Deputy Magistrate and Deputy Collector, Nadia.
    • 46. Evidence of BABU GA.NENDRA NATH PAL, Rayasth, Deputy Magistrate and Deputy Collector, Naogaon
    • 47. Evidence of BABII SARAT CHANDRA DASS, Deputy Magistrate and Deputy Collector, Rajshahi
    • 48. Evidence of BARU GANGANATH ROY, Kayasth, Deputy Magistrate and Deputy Collector, Chittagong.
    • 49, Evidence of BABIT BHAIRAB NA.TH PALIT, Deputy Magistrate and Deputy Collector, Birbhum.
    • 50. Evidence of BARU JOGENDRO NATE BA.NDY0PADHYA, Brahmin, Deputy Magistrate and Deputy Collector, Jalpaiguri.
    • 51. Evidence of BARU JAGA MOHAN BRATTICHARJYA, Deputy Magistrate and Deputy Collector and Personal Assistant to Commissioner, Chittagong.
    • 52. Evidence of BARUMA TMOHAN CHAKRA.VARTI, Deputy Magistrate and Deputy Collector, Jajpur, Cuttack, Orissa.
    • Volume V EVIDENCE OF WITNESSES FROM NORTH-WESTERN PROVINCES, OUDH AND PUNJAB
    • Volume VI EVIDENCE OF WITNESSES FROM CENTRAL PROVINCES AND MADRAS
  • Philipine Commissions
    • Philipine Commission Introduction and Index
    • Proceedings
    • Findings and recommendations
    • APPENDIX A ACTS OF PHILIPPINE COMMISSION RELATING TO THE INVESTIGATION OF THE OPIUM QUESTION
    • APPENDIX B CORRESPONDENCE
    • APPENDIX C INTERVIEWS
    • APPENDIX D INTERVIEWS, STATISTICS. ETC.. PERTAINING TO THE PHILIPPINES
    • APPENDIX E STATISTICS
    • APPENDIX F LITERATURE AND OBSERVATIONS PERTAINING TO OPIUM
    • APPENDIX G. LAWS, ORDINANCES AND REGULATIONS PERTAINING TO OPIUM
  • Report of the International Opium Commission
    • International Opium Commission
    • Minutes of the First Session
    • Report of the Proceedings
    • Minutes of the Second Session
    • Minutes of the Third Session
    • Minutes of the Fourth Session
    • Minutes of the Fifth Session
    • Minutes of the Sixth Session
    • Minutes of the Seventh Session
    • Minutes of the Eighth Session
    • Minutes of the Ninth Session
    • Minutes of the Tenth Session
    • Minutes of the Eleventh Session
    • Minutes of the Twelfth Session
    • Minutes of the Thirteenth Session
    • Minutes of the Fourteenth Session
    • Resolutions
    • CORRESPONDENCE
    • Vol. Il. REPORTS OF THE DELEGATIONS
    • America, United States of.
    • Austria and Hungary.
    • China.
    • France et Indo-Chine.
    • The German Empire and Kiaochow
    • Regulations and Restrictions regarding Opium in Great Britain and its Possessions, etc.
    • Regulations and Restrictions regarding Morphia, -Morphine, and other Derivatives and Compounds of Opium in Great Britain and its Possessions, etc.
    • Report on Opium and Morphia in Canada
    • Memorandum on Opium in India
    • Memorandum on Morphia in India.
    • Hongkong
    • Memorandum on Opium and Morphine presented to the International Opium Commission at Shanghai by the Italian Delegate
  • Rolleston Report
    • Introduction and minutes
    • SECTION I. PRELIMINARY OBSERVATIONS.
    • SECTION II MEDICAL ASPECTS OF THE ADDICTION PROBLEM,
    • SECTION III. CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH IT MAY BE MEDICALLY ADVISABLE TO ADMINISTER MORPHINE OR HEROIN TO PERSONS KNOWN TO BE SUFFERING FROM ADDICTION TO THESE DRUGS.
    • SECTION IV PRECAUTIONS TO BE OBSERVED IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF MORPHINE OR HEROIN.
    • SECTION V. ADMINISTRATIVE MEASURES.
    • SECTION VI PREPARATIONS AT PRESENT EXCLUDED FROM THE SCOPE OF THE DANGEROUS DRUGS ACTS.
    • CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
  • Panama Zone Report
    • MARIAJUANA SMOKING IN PANAMA
  • Wickersham Commission Report
    • MESSAGE
    • LETTER OF SUBMITTAL
    • CONTENTS
    • PRELIMINARY
    • I. NATIONAL PROHIBITION
    • II. THE PRESENT CONDITION AS TO OBSERVANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
    • III. BAD FEATURES OF THE PRESENT SITUATION AND DIFFICULTIES IN THE WAY OF ENFORCEMENT
    • IV THE DEGREE OF ENFORCEMENT DEMANDED
    • V - PLANS WHICH HAVE BEEN PROPOSED TOWARD MORE EFFECTIVE ENFORCEMENT
    • VI THE NECESSITY OF FEDERAL CONTROL
    • VII - BENEFITS OF PROHIBITION TO BE CONSERVED
    • VIII SUMMARY OF FOREIGN SYSTEMS
    • IX - THE PROPOSED ALTERNATIVES TO THE PRESENT SYSTEM
    • X - CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
    • SEPARATE REPORT OF HENRY W. ANDERSON
    • SEPARATE REPORT OF MONTE M. LEMANN
    • STATEMENT BY GEORGE W. WICKERSHAM
    • STATEMENT BY ADA L. COMSTOCK
    • STATEMENT BY NEWTON D.BAKER
    • STATEMENT BY WILLIAM I. GRUBB
    • STATEMENT BY WILLIAM S. KENYON
    • STATEMENT BY FRANK J. LOESCH
    • STATEMENT BY PAUL J. McCORMICK
    • STATEMENT BY ROSCOE POUND
  • LaGuardia Committee Report
    • FOREWORD
    • INTRODUCTION
    • THE SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY
    • THE CLINICAL STUDY
    • SYMPTOMS AND BEHAVIOR
    • ORGANIC AND SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONS
    • PSYCHOPHYSICAL AND OTHER FUNCTIONS
    • INTELLECTUAL FUNCTIONING
    • EMOTIONAL REACTIONS AND GENERAL PERSONALITY STRUCTURE
    • FAMILY AND COMMUNITY IDEOLOGIES
    • COMPARISON BETWEEN USERS AND NON-USERS FROM THE STANDPOINT OF MENTAL AND PHYSICAL DETORIATION
    • ADDICTION AND TOLERANCE
    • POSSIBLE THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS
    • PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDY
    • SUMMARY
  • The Problem of Cannabis
    • CONTENTS
    • INTRODUCTION
    • CULTURAL FACTORS
    • BOTANICAL RESEARCH
    • PHARMACOLOGY
    • ETIOLOGY OF CANNABIS ABUSE
    • EFFECT IN GENERAL
    • PHYSICAL EFFECTS
    • MENTAL EFFECTS
    • AUTO-OBSERVATIONS BY PHYSICIANS
    • RELATION TO VIOLENCE AND CRIME
    • SOCIAL ASPECTS IN GENERAL
    • SOME FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
    • REFERENCES
  • First Brain Report
    • DRUG ADDICTION (1st Brain Report)
  • American Bar and Medical Association
    • SUMMARY
    • INTRODUCTION
    • INTERIM REPORT
    • Appendix A I. INTRODUCTION-SEVERITY OF PUNISHMENT AS DETERRENCE TO DRUG ADDICTION
    • Appendix A INTERIM REPORT
    • Appendix A II. THE DEFINITION OF DRUG ADDICTION
    • Appendix A III. THE EXTENT OF DRUG ADDICTION
    • Appendix A IV. THE NATURE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF DRUG ADDICTION
    • Appendix A V. THE EFFECTS OF DRUG ADDICTION
    • Appendix A VI. PSYCHIATRIC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS IN DRUG ADDICTION
    • Appendix A VII. SOCIAL FACTORS IN ADDICTION
    • Appendix A VIII. DRUG ADDICTION IN RELATION TO CRIME
    • Appendix A IX. METHODS OF TREATMENT OF DRUG ADDICTION
    • Appendix A X. THE RELAPSE AND REHABILITATION OF DRUG ADDICTS
    • Appendix A XI. THE SUGGESTED CLINICS FOR LEGAL NARCOTICS DISTRIBUTION
    • Appendix A XII. PROPOSALS FOR RESEARCH
    • Appendix A IV. Research in the Administration of Present Laws
    • Appendix A REFERENCES
    • APPENDIX B An Appraisal of International, British and Selected European Narcotic Drug Laws, Regulations and Policies
    • APPENDIX B INTERNATIONAL TREATIES AND AGREEMENTS
    • Appendix B GREAT BRITAIN
    • APPENDIX B DENMARK
    • APPENDIX B SWEDEN
    • APPENDIX B NORWAY
    • APPENDIX B BELGIUM
    • APPENDIX B ITALY
    • APPENDIX B ADDENDUM
    • APPENDIX B An Appraisal of International, British and Selected European Narcotic Drug Laws, Regulations and Policies
    • FINAL REPORT RECOMMENDATION
  • Second Brain Report
    • DRUG ADDICTION (2nd Brain Report)
  • Wootton Report
    • HEADER and LETTER
    • SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION
    • SECTION II CANNABIS AND ITS CLINICAL FEATURES
    • SECTION III CANNABIS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM
    • SECTION IV SOCIAL ASPECTS OF CANNABIS USE
    • SECTION V A COMPARISON OF CANNABIS AND OTHER DRUGS
    • SECTION VI GENERAL CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
    • RESERVATION BY MR. P. E. BRODIE, O.B.E.
    • RESERVATIONS BY MR. MICHAEL SCHOFIELD
    • APPENDIX 1 A Review of the International Clinical Literature
    • BIBLIOGRAPHY
    • APPENDIX 2 History of the Development of International Control
    • APPENDIX 3 World Health Organisation—Appraisal of Cannabis type Dependence
    • APPENDIX 4 Alphabetical list of witnesses
    • APPENDIX 5 Pharmacology of Cannabis
  • Kerner Commission Report
    • VII. DETROIT
    • METHODOLOGY
    • Chapter 2 / Patterns of Disorder
    • Chapter 2 I THE PATTERN OF VIOLENCE AND DAMAGE
    • Chapter 2 II THE RIOT PROCESS
    • Eyewitness to Crisis
    • Preface
    • Chapter 1 / Profiles of Disorder
    • I. TAMPA
    • II CINCINNATI
    • III ATLANTA
    • IV. NEWARK
    • V. NORTHERN NEW JERSEY
    • VI. PLAINFIELD
    • VII. NEW BRUNSWICK
    • Foreword
    • THE NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMISSION ON CIVIL DISORDERS
    • SUMMARY OF REPORT
  • The Release Report on Drug Offenders and the Law
    • Part 1 CHAPTER TWO ARREST PROCEDURES
    • Part 1 CHAPTER THREE LEGAL REPRESENTATION
    • Part 1 CHAPTER FOUR SENTENCING AND TREATMENT
    • Part 1 CHAPTER FIVE SOCIETY AND DRUGS
    • Part 1 CHAPTER SIX INFORMATION PRINTED ON THE BACK OF A CHARGE SHEET
    • Part 2 CHAPTER ONE LETTERS
    • Part 2 CHAPTER TWO INTERVIEWS
    • Part 2 CHAPTER THREE CASE HISTORIES
    • Part 2 CHAPTER FOUR RELEASE STATISTICS 1968
    • BIBLIOGRAPHY
    • AFTERWORD
    • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
    • Part 1 CHAPTER ONE RELEASE
  • Forbidden Fruit and the Tree of Knowledge
    • 1. INTRODUCTION
    • II. THE ANTECEDENTS: CRIMINALIZATION OF NARCOTICS And ALCOHOL
    • III. THE GENESIS OF MARIJUANA PROHIBITION
    • IV. PASSAGE OF THE UNIFORM NARCOTIC DRUG ACT: 1927-1937
    • V. PASSAGE OF THE MARIHUANA TAX ACT OF 1937
    • VI. THE 1950's: HARSHER PENALTIES AND A NEW RATIONALE-THE "STEPPING STONE" THEORY
    • VII. MARIJUANA USERS IN THE COURTS: 1930-1965
    • VIII. THE PUBLIC DISCOVERS THE TRUTH ABOUT MARIJUANA
    • IX. MARIJUANA LEGISLATION CLASHES WITH JUDICIAL SKEPTICISM AND EMERGING VALUES - PIECEMEAL JUDICIAL RESPONSE: 1965-1970
    • X. THE HEART OF THE MATTER-SUBSTANTIVE CONSTITUTIONAL CHALLENGES TO THE MARIJUANA LAWS: 1965-1970
    • XI. LEGISLATIVE RECONSIDERATION: 1965-1970
    • XII. CONCLUSION: BEFORE THE FALL
    • CONTENTS
  • Marihuana and Health
    • COVER
    • FOREWORD
    • LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
    • Submission of Report
    • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
    • CONTENTS
    • INTRODUCTION
    • SUMMARY
    • THE NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC MATERIAL
    • EXTENT AND PATTERNS OF USE AND ABUSE
    • PRECLINICAL STUDIES IN ANIMALS
    • EFFECTS IN MAN OF SHORT- AND LONG-TERM USE OF CANNABIS SATIVA
    • SOCIAL AND CULTURAL CONCOMITANTS OF MARIHUANA USE
    • RESEARCH NEEDS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
  • WHO: The Use of Cannabis
    • Cover
    • 1. INTRODUCTION
    • 2. CANNABIS : BROAD PERSPECTIVES
    • 3. EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASPECTS
    • 4. EFFECTS ON MAN OF USING CANNABIS
    • 5. RESEARCH NEEDS
    • 6. RESEARCH STRATEGIES
    • REFERENCES
  • Le Dain Interim Report
    • The Le Dain Commission Report (Interim report) CONTENTS
    • CHAPTER ONE THE COMMISSION'S INTERPRETATION OF ITS TASK
    • CHAPTER TWO : THE DRUGS AND THEIR EFFECTS
    • CHAPTER TWO : BARBITURATES
    • CHAPTER TWO : ALCOHOL
    • CHAPTER TWO : MINOR TRANQUILIZERS
    • CHAPTER TWO : AMPHETAMINES
    • CHAPTER TWO : LSD
    • CHAPTER TWO : CANNABIS
    • CHAPTER TWO : OPIATE NARCOTICS
    • CHAPTER TWO : VOLATILE SOLVENTS
    • CHAPTER TWO REFERENCES & SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
    • CHAPTER THREE THE EXTENT AND PATTERNS OF NON-MEDICAL DRUG USE IN CANADA
    • CHAPTER FOUR SOME CAUSES OF NON-MEDICAL DRUG USE
    • CHAPTER FIVE PRESENT CANADIAN POLICY THE LAW
    • CHAPTER SIX THE ISSUES—SOME INTERIM RECOMMENDATIONS
    • Appendix A
    • APPENDIX B
  • Le Dain Cannabis Report
    • 2. Cannabis and Its Effects ANNEX B
    • 2. Cannabis and Its Effects ANNEX C
    • 2. Cannabis and Its Effects Notes
    • 3 Legal and Illegal Sources and Distribution of Cannabis
    • 4. Patterns and Extent of Cannabis Use
    • 5. The Law
    • 6. Conclusions and Recommendations
    • APPENDIX A
    • APPENDIX B
    • REFERENCES AND SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
    • Glossary
    • 1. Introduction
    • 2. Cannabis and Its Effects INTRODUCTION [a]
    • 2. Cannabis and Its Effects CHEMICAL AND BOTANICAL ASPECT'S
    • 2. Cannabis and Its Effects MEDICAL USE
    • 2. Cannabis and Its Effects ADMINISTRATION, ABSORPTION, DISTRIBUTION AND PHYSIOLOGICAL FATE
    • 2. Cannabis and Its Effects THE REVIEW OF CANNABIS EFFECTS: SOME GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
    • 2. Cannabis and Its Effects PHENOMENOLOGICAL, PERCEPTUAL AND SENSORY EFFECTS
    • 2. Cannabis and Its Effects INTELLECTUAL AND COGNITIVE EFFECTS
    • 2. Cannabis and Its Effects ADVERSE PSYCHOLOGICAL REACTIONS
    • 2. Cannabis and Its Effects AGGRESSION, VIOLENCE AND CRIME
    • 2. Cannabis and Its Effects PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
    • 2. Cannabis and Its Effects TOLERANCE AND DEPENDENCE
    • 2. Cannabis and Its Effects CANNABIS AND OTHER DRUGS
    • 2. Cannabis and Its Effects ANNEX A
  • Consumers Union Report
    • 1. Nineteenth-century America - a "dope fiend's paradise"
    • 2. Opiates for pain relief, for tranquilization, and for pleasure
    • 3. What kinds of people used opiates?
    • 4. Effects of opium, morphine, and heroin on addicts
    • 5. Some eminent narcotics addicts
    • 6. Opium smoking is outlawed
    • 7. The Pure -Food and Drug Act of 1906
    • 8. The Harrison Narcotic Act (1914)
    • 9. "Tightening up" the Harrison Act
    • 10. Why our narcotics laws have failed: (1) Heroin is an addicting drug
    • 11. Why our narcotics laws have failed: (2) The economics of the black market
    • 12. The "heroin overdose" mystery and other occupational hazards of addiction
    • 13. Supplying heroin legally to addicts
    • 14. Enter methadone maintenance
    • 15. How well does methadone maintenance work?
    • 16. Methadone side effects
    • 17. Why methadone maintenance works
    • 18. Methadone maintenance spreads
    • 19. The future of methadone maintenance
    • 20. Heroin on the youth drug scene - and in Vietnam
    • 21. Early history
    • 22. Recent findings
    • 23. Tobacco
    • 24. The case of Dr. Sigmund Freud
    • 25. Nicotine as an addicting drug
    • 26. Cigarettes ––– and the 1964 Report of the Surgeon General's Advisory Committee
    • 27. A program for the future
    • 28. The barbiturates for sleep and for sedation
    • 29. Alcohol and barbiturates: Two ways of getting drunk
    • 30. Popularizing the barbiturates as "thrill pills"
    • 31. The nonbarbiturate sedatives and the "minor" tranquilizers
    • 32. Should alcohol be prohibited?
    • 33. Why alcohol should not be prohibited
    • 34. Coca leaves
    • 35. Cocaine
    • 36. The amphetamines
    • 37. Enter the "speed freak"
    • 38. How speed was popularized
    • 39. The Swedish experience
    • 40. Should the amphetamines be prohibited?
    • 41. Back to cocaine again
    • 42. A slightly hopeful postscript
    • 43. The historical antecedents of glue-sniffing
    • 44. How to launch a nationwide drug menace
    • 45. Early use of LSD-like drugs
    • 46. LSD is discovered
    • 47. LSD and psychotherapy
    • 48. Hazards of LSD psychotherapy
    • 49. Early nontherapeutic use of LSD
    • 50. How LSD was popularized, 1962-1969
    • 51. How the hazards of LSD were augmented, 1962-1969
    • 52. LSD today: the search for a rational perspective
    • 53. Marijuana in the Old World
    • 54. Marijuana in the New World
    • 55. Marijuana and alcohol prohibition
    • 56. Marijuana is outlawed
    • 57. America discovers marijuana
    • 58. Can marijuana replace alcohol?
    • 59. The 1969 marijuana shortage and "Operation Intercept"
    • 60. The Le Dain Commission Interim Report (1970)
    • 61. Scope of drug use
    • 62. Prescription, over-the-counter, and black-market drugs
    • 63. The Haight-Ashbury, its predecessors and its satellites
    • 64. Why a youth drug scene?
    • 65. First steps toward a solution: innovative approaches by indigenous institutions
    • 66. Alternatives to the drug experience
    • 67. Emergence from the drug scene
    • 68. Learning from past mistakes: six caveats
    • 69. Policy issues and recommendations
    • 70. A last word
    • Notes
    • Permission to quote
    • Harrison Narcotics Tax Act
  • Ford Foundation
    • Ford Foundation foreword
    • Ford Foundation preface
    • Ford Foundation summary
    • Ford Foundation drugs and their effects
    • Fortd Foundation drug education
    • Ford Foundation treatment and rehabilitation
    • Ford Foundation economics of heroin
    • Ford Foundation federal expenditures
    • Ford Foundation altered states of consciousness
    • Ford Foundation narcotics in Great Britain
    • Ford Foundation contributors
  • National Commision on Marihuana (Nixon I)
    • introduction
    • I -- marihuana and the problem of marihuana
    • II -- marihuana use and its effects
    • III -- social Impact of marihuana use
    • IV -- social response to marihuana use
    • V -- marihuana and social policy
    • addendum
    • contributors, contractors and consultants
  • Le Dain Final Report
    • Cover and Contents
    • Section I The Work of the Commission
    • Section II Some Preliminary Observations
    • Section III The Causes of Non-Medical Drug Use
    • Section IV The General Proportions of the Problem
    • Section V The Use of the Criminal Law Against Non-Medical Drug Use
    • Section VI The Control of Availability
    • Section VII Control of the User
    • Section VIII General Observations Concerning Treatment
    • Section IX Opiate Maintenance
    • Section X The Therapeutic Community
    • Section XI Social Rehabilitation
    • Section XII Research and Information
    • Section XIII Drug Education
    • Section XIV The Mass Media
    • Section XV Innovative Services
    • Section XVI The Family and Spiritual Influences
    • Additional Conclusions and Recommendations of Marie-Andrie Bertrand
    • Additional Conclusions and Recommendations of Ian L. Campbell
    • A.1 Introduction
    • A.2 Opiate Narcotics
    • A.3 Amphetamines and Amphjetamine-like Drugs
    • A.4 Cocaine
    • A.5 Hallucinogens
    • A.6 Alcohol
    • A.7 Barbiturates
    • A.8 Minor tranquilizers and non-barbiturate sedative-hypnotics
    • A.9 Volatile Substances: Solvents and Gases
    • A.10 Tobacco
    • Table V
    • Table VI
    • Table VII
    • Table VIII
    • Table IX
    • Table X
    • Table XI
    • Table XII
    • B.1 Introduction
    • B.2 Opiate Narcotics
    • B.3 Amphetamines and Amphetamine-Like Drugs
    • B.4 Cocaine
    • B.5 Hallucinogens
    • B.6 Alcohol
    • B.7 Minor tranquilizers, barbiturates and other sedative-hypnotics
    • B.8 Volatile Substances: Solvents and Gases
    • B.9 Tobacco
    • C.1 Introduction
    • C.2 Extent of Use
    • C.3 Characteristics of Users
    • C.4 Patterns of Use
    • C annex 1
    • C annex 2
    • C References and Selected Bibliography
    • D.1 General
    • D.2 Opiate Narcotics
    • D.3 Amphetamines and Amphetamine-Like Drugs
    • D.4 Hallucinogens
    • D references
    • E Conviction Statistics for Drug Offences
    • F.1 The Constitutional Framework
    • F.2 Whether, In Principle, the Criminal Law Should be Used in the Field of Non-Medical Drug Use
  • National Commission on Marihuana (Nixon II)
    • Chapter One - Defining the Issues
    • Chapter Two Drug-using behavior in the United States
    • Chapter Three - The Social Impact of Drug Dependence and Drug-Induced Behavior
    • Chapter Four toward a coherent social policy I
    • Chapter Four toward a coherent social policy II THE CONSUMPTION-INTERVENTION DECISION
    • Chapter Four toward a coherent social policy III DEFINING THE GOVERNMENT'S ROLE
    • Chapter Four toward a coherent social policy IV TREATMENT AND REHABILITATION
    • Chapter Four toward a coherent social policy V PREVENTION
    • Chapter Four toward a coherent social policy VI RESEARCH
    • Chapter Four toward a coherent social policy VII THE PRIVATE RESPONSE
    • Chapter Five Looking ahead
  • National Commission on Marihuana Volume III
    • TABLE OF CONTENTS
    • INTRODUCTION
    • THE INTERNATIONAL DRUG CONTROL SYSTEM
    • FOREIGN DRUG LAWS AND UNITED STATES CITIZENS ABROAD
    • COMMENTARY ON THE FEDERAL CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT
  • New York Bar Association
    • index
  • Cannabis Control Policy
    • Part 1 – General Introduction
    • Part 2 – The Global Objectives
    • Part 3.1 Empirical Evidence Regarding Cannabis Use
    • Part 3.2 Empirical Evidence Relating To The Current Legislative Response To Cannabis
    • Part 4 – Legal Issues and Options
    • Part 5 - The Legislative Options
    • Appendix A The Single Convention and Its Implications for Canadian Cannabis Policy
    • Appendix B Constitutional Bases of Cannabis Policy
    • Appendix C The Narcotic Control Act — An Elaboration
    • Appendix D The Extent and Patterns of Cannabis Use Among Adult Canadians, 1970-1978
    • Appendix E Offences, Procedures and Maximum Penalties Under Eight Alternative Models for the Control of Cannabis
    • References and Selected Bibliography
  • Drug abuse council report
    • Foreword
    • Board of Directors
    • Acknowledgments
    • The Contributors
    • Final Report
    • 1. The Federal Government's Response to Illicit Drugs
    • 2. Drug-Law Enforcement Efforts
    • 3. Heroin Treatment: Development, Status, Outlook
    • 4. The Influence of Public Understanding and Attitudes on Drug Education and Prevention
    • 5. Marijuana and Cocaine: The Process of Change in Drug Policy
    • 6. American Heroin Policy: Some Alternatives
  • An Analysis of Marijuana Policy
    • Background
    • PREFACE
    • INTRODUCTION
    • THE DANGERS OF MARIJUANA
    • OVERVIEW OF CURRENT MARIJUANA POLICIES
    • A REVIEW OF THE REPORT OF THE NATIONAL COMMISSION ON MARIJUANA AND DRUG ABUSE
    • THE USE OF MARIJUANA: COMPARING COMPLETE AND PARTIAL PROHIBITION
    • THE SUPPLY OF MARIJUANA: COMPARING PROHIBITED AND REGULATED MARKETS
    • CONCLUSIONS
    • RECOMMENDATIONS FOR RESEARCH
    • REFERENCES
    • Appendix
  • Policy Recommendation Youth Alcohol Drug Problems
    • Introduction
    • 1. Illegal Sales to Minors
    • 2. Juvenile Offender Treatment
    • 3. Revocation of Driver's License
    • 4. Paraphernalia Law
    • 5. Age 21 Drinking Laws
    • 6. Forfeiture
    • 7. Surcharge
    • 8. Dram Shop and Host Liability
    • 9. Funding
    • 10. Child Custody and Visitation
    • 11. Child Abuse and Neglect
    • 12. Consent to Treatment
    • 13. Discrimination in Schools
    • 14. Qualified Immunity
    • 15. Mandated Insurance
    • 16. Media Ads
    • 17. Marketing on College Campuses
    • 18. Legal Training on Alcohol and Other Drug Problems
    • 19. Legal Community Peer Group Support Programs
    • 20. Attorney Discipline, Referral and Treatment
    • CONCLUSION
    • Appendix A Status of Efforts to Raise the Legal Drinking Age to 21
    • Appendix B State by State Analysis of DRAM Shop Liability
    • APPENDIX C MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE LIQUOR CONTROL COMMISSION VENDOR REPRESENTATIVE AND SALESMAN RULES REGARDING PROMOTIONS
  • AIDS and Drug Misuse Part 1
    • Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs
    • Overview
    • Introduction
    • 1 Background
    • 2 Basic Principles
    • 3 Existing Services
    • 4 Maximising Contact with Drug Misusers
    • 5 Changing Behaviour
    • 6 Prescribing
    • 7 AIDS and Drug Misuse in Scotland
    • 8 AIDS and Drug Misuse in Prisons
    • 9 Management, Organisation, Resources and Training
    • 10 Information and Research
    • 11 Summary of Conclusions and Recommendations
    • Annex A Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs
    • Annex B Evidence Submitted to the Working Group
    • Annex C Development of Community-Based Services
    • Annex D
    • Annex E Services for Drug misusers in England A Paper by DHSS
    • Annex F Implementation in Wales and Northern Ireland
    • Annex G Research References
  • AIDS and Drug Misuse Part 2
    • Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs
    • 1 Key Issues
    • 2 Background
    • 3 The Needs of Drug Misusers with HIV-Disease
    • 4 Care in the Community
    • 5 Specialist Drug Misuse Services
    • 6 Hospital Services
    • 7 Planning, Co-ordination and Liaison
    • 8 The Criminal Justice System
    • 9 Training and Support
    • Conclusions and Recommendations
    • Annex 1 Summary of Conclusions and Recommendations
    • Annex 2 Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs Working Group on AIDS and Drug Misuse
    • Annex 3 Evidence Submitted to the Working Group
    • Annex 4 Schematic representation of possible course of HIV disease in a drug misuser
    • Appendix The full definition of AIDS (CDC Sept. 1987)
  • Research Advisory Panel State of California
    • part 1
    • part 2
    • Comments on The Report of the California Research Advisory Panel
  • The Twin Epidemics of Substance Use and HIV
    • Executive Summary
    • INTRODUCTION
    • OVERVIEW
    • NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL POLICY
    • RECOMMENDATION 1.
    • RECOMMENDATION 2.
    • RECOMMENDATION 3.
    • RECOMMENDATION 4.
    • RECOMMENDATION 5.
    • NOTES
    • Appendix
    • COMMISSIONERS
  • A Wiser Course: Ending Drug Prohibition
    • Part I Introduction
    • Part II The Costs of Prohibition
    • Part III Toward a New Drug Policy
    • Part IV Conclusion
  • Legislative options for cannabis use in Australia
    • Executive summary
    • Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION
    • Chapter 2. POLICY GOALS
    • Chapter 3. CANNABIS IN CONTEXT: HISTORY, LAWS AND INTERNATIONAL TREATIES
    • Chapter 4. FIVE LEGISLATIVE OPTIONS
    • Chapter 5: DIVERSION AND COMPULSORY TREATMENT
    • Chapter 6: EVALUATING NEW LEGISLATIVE APPROACHES TO CANNABIS
    • Chapter 7. Conclusion
    • APPENDIX 1. THE MEDICINAL USE OF CANNABIS
    • APPENDIX 2. INDUSTRIAL AND HORTICULTURAL USES OF CANNABIS
    • APPENDIX 3. THE AUTHORS
  • US Government Office of Technology Assessment
    • CHAPTER 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
    • CHAPTER 2 INTRODUCTION
    • CHAPTER 3 BIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY
    • CHAPTER 4 AVAILABILITY
    • CHAPTER 5 SUBSTANCE USE AND TRANSITIONS TO ABUSE AND ADDICTION
    • CHAPTER 6 INDIVIDUAL RISK AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS
    • CHAPTER 7 ETHNOGRAPHIC DRUG STUDIES
    • CHAPTER 8 COMMUNITY ACTIVITY SETTINGS
    • CHAPTER 9 POLICY OPTIONS
    • APPENDIX A: DRUG CONTROL POLICY IN THE UNITED STATES: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES
    • APPENDIX C: PERSPECTIVES ON DEFINING SUBSTANCE ABUSE
  • WHO Project on Health Implications of Cannabis Use
    • I. OUR APPROACH
    • II. THE PROBABLE HEALTH EFFECTS OF CANNABIS USE
    • III. A QUALITATIVE COMPARISON OF THE HEALTH RISKS OF ALCOHOL, CANNABIS, NICOTINE AND OPIATE USE
    • IV. COMPARING THE MAGNITUDE OF RISKS
    • V. CONCLUSIONS
    • Table 1
    • Table 2
  • Drugs Policy in the Netherlands
    • Continuity and change
    • 1. Introduction and definition of problem
    • 2. Policy on the use of hard drugs
    • 3. Prevention and the care and treatment of addicts
    • 4. Policy on soft drugs and coffee shops
    • 5. Enforcement of the Opium Act
    • Conclusions and policy intentions
    • Estimate of the annual financial implications of the policy document on drugs
    • Bibliography
    • Annex 1
    • Annex II
    • Annex III
    • Notes
  • Drug Control Through Legalisation
    • DRUG CONTROL THROUGH LEGALISATION
  • Report of the Grand Jury of Baltimore City
    • REPORT of the GRAND JURY OF BALTIMORE CITY
  • Losing Ground Against Drugs
    • Introduction
    • Overview
    • Youthful drug use up sharply
    • Trends in hard-core drug use
    • Inefficiencies in the treatment system
    • Drug availability up
    • The social consequences of drug use
    • Drug control efforts: The federal response
    • Enforcement efforts under pressure
    • Declining drug prosecutions
    • Faltering interdiction efforts
    • Interdiction cuts reduce seizures
    • Controlled shift was never implemented
    • Border interdiction lagging
    • A new focus on non-drug "transnational crime"
    • Conclusion
    • Figures
    • Footnotes
  • Drugs and our Community
    • Introduction
    • Acknowledgments
    • OVERVIEW
    • 1 BACKGROUND
    • 2 ILLICIT DRUGS: CONTEXT AND FACTS
    • 3 CHALLENGES AND CHOICES FOR VICTORIA
    • 4 RECOMMENDATIONS
  • New York County Lawyers' Association
    • Table Of Contents
    • Introduction
    • List of Participants
    • I. Failure Of Contemporary Drug Policy To Meet Its Stated Objectives
    • II. The Costs Of Current Drug Policy
    • III. Public Health Consequences Of Current Drug Policy
    • IV. The Relationship of Drug Policy to Violent Crime
    • V. Drug Policy, Drug Law Enforcement And People Of Color
    • VI.The Impact Of Current Drug Policy On Women
    • VII. Effects Of Contemporary Drug Policy On The Integrity Of Government
    • Task Force Recommendations
    • Bibliography
    • Footnotes
  • House of Lords Science and Technology Ninth Report
    • CONTENTS
    • CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
    • CHAPTER 2 HISTORY OF THE USE OF CANNABIS
    • CHAPTER 3 PHARMACOLOGY OF CANNABIS AND THE CANNABINOIDS
    • CHAPTER 4 TOXIC EFFECTS OF CANNABIS AND CANNABINOIDS: REVIEW OF THE EVIDENCE
    • CHAPTER 5 MEDICAL USE OF CANNABIS AND CANNABINOIDS: REVIEW OF THE EVIDENCE
    • CHAPTER 6 RECREATIONAL USE OF CANNABIS
    • CHAPTER 7 CHANGING THE LAW ON MEDICAL USE AND RESEARCH: REVIEW OF THE EVIDENCE
    • CHAPTER 8 OPINION OF THE COMMITTEE
    • APPENDIX 1
    • APPENDIX 2
    • APPENDIX 3
    • APPENDIX 4
    • APPENDIX 5
  • EMCDDA Report on the risk assessment of MBDB
    • 2. Guidelines for the risk assessment
    • 3. Description of MBDB
    • 4. Health risks
    • 5. Social risks: sociological/criminological evidence
    • 6. Possible consequences of prohibition
    • 7. Conclusions
    • 1. Introduction
  • Swiss Federal Commission For Drug Issues
    • Table of Contents
    • Preface and acknowledgements
    • 1. Introduction: Why write a cannabis report?
    • 2. Cannabis in Switzerland: The current situation
    • 3. Ethical implications of a liberal policy on drugs
    • 4. Options
    • 5. Consequences of the options
    • 6. Evaluation of the options
    • 7. Recommendations
    • ANNEX 8. Country profiles
  • Drugs and the Law
    • Preface
    • Overview
    • Chapter One: The Legislation in Context
    • Chapter Two: The Present Situation
    • Chapter Three: Classes and Schedules
    • Chapter Four: Trafficking Offences
    • Chapter Five: Non-Trafficking Offences
    • Chapter Six: Enforcement
    • Chapter Seven: Cannabis
    • Chapter Eight: Treatment And The Law
    • Note of Reservation by Denis O'Connor
    • Summary of Recommendations
    • Appendix 1
    • Appendix 2
    • Appendix 3
    • Appendix 4
    • Appendix 5
    • Appendix 6
  • UK Drug Policy Report
    • Cleveland police report
  • EMCDDA Report on the risks assessment of 4-MTA
    • INTRODUCTION
    • 1. CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION
    • 2. PHARMACEUTICAL DESCRIPTION
    • 3. HEALTH RISKS
    • 4. SOCIAL RISKS: Sociological/criminological aspects
    • 5. POSSIBLE CONSEQUENCES OF PROHIBITION
    • 6. CONCLUSIONS
  • EU Social, Health and Family Affairs Committee
    • Social consequences of and responses to drug misuse in member states
  • National Commission on Ganja
    • EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
    • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
    • PREFACE
    • TERMS OF REFERENCE
    • CHAPTER 1 METHODOLOGY
    • CHAPTER 2 THE MEDICAL-SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE
    • CHAPTER 3 THE FINDINGS
    • CHAPTER 4 THE LEGAL AND INTERNATIONAL CHALLENGE
    • CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
    • APPENDIX A
    • REFERENCES
    • CONTENTS
  • Special Committee on Illegal Drugs
    • Volume IV Apendices
    • Summary
    • Volume I General Orientation
    • Volume II Policies and Practices in Canada
    • Volume III Public Policy Options
  • EMCDDA Report on the risk assessment of Ketamine
    • Contents
    • Foreword
    • Introduction
    • Report on the risk assessment of ketamine in the framework of the joint action on new synthetic drugs
    • 1. Chemical description
    • 2. Pharmaceutical description
    • 3. Health risks
    • 4. Social risks: sociological and criminological aspects
    • 5. Possible consequences of prohibition
    • 6. Conclusions
    • Europol–EMCDDA progress report on ketamine in accordance with Article 3 of the joint action of 16 June 1997 concerning the information exchange, risk assessment and the control of new synthetic drugs
    • Use of ketamine in human medicine in the EU Member States (EMEA)
    • Use of ketamine in veterinary medicine in the EU Member States (EMEA)
    • Review of the pharmacotoxicological data on ketamine (2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)-cyclohexanone) (7))
    • Sociological and criminological (Europol) evidence
    • Public health risks — epidemiological evidence
    • Participants in the risk-assessment process
  • EMCDDA Report on the risk assessment of GHB
    • Contents
    • Foreword
    • Abbreviations
    • Introduction
    • Report on the risk assessment of GHB in the framework of the joint action on new synthetic drugs
    • Europol–EMCDDA progress report on GHB in accordance with Article 3 of the joint action of 16 June 1997 concerning the information exchange, risk assessment and the control of new synthetic drugs
    • Use of GHB as a medicinal product (EMEA)
    • Review of the pharmacotoxicological data on gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) (7)
    • Sociological and criminological (Europol) evidence on the risks of GHB
    • Public health risks of GHB — epidemiological evidence
    • References
    • Participants in the risk-assessment process
  • EMCDDA Report on the risk assessment of PMMA
    • Contents
    • Foreword
    • Abbreviations
    • Introduction
    • Chapter 1 Report on the risk assessment of PMMA in the framework of the joint action on new synthetic drugs
    • Chapter 2 Council decision
    • Chapter 3 Europol–EMCDDA progress report
    • Chapter 4 Review of the pharmacotoxicological data on PMMA (14)
    • Chapter 5 Sociological and criminological evidence on the risks of PMMA
    • Chapter 6 Public health risks of PMMA: epidemiological evidence
    • References
    • Participants in the risk assessment process
    • Further reading
  • Report of the King County Bar Association
    • Controlling Psychoactive Substances: The Current System and Alternative Models
  • Narcotics Control Bureau India Annual Report 2006
    • Contents
    • Introduction
    • The Year 2006 in Review
    • Trafficking Trends in Major Drugs
    • Internet Pharmacies
    • Precursor Control
    • Illicit Methamphetamine Labs
    • Drug Production And Trafficking International Scenario
    • International Cooperation Against Drugs
    • Rewards
    • Assistance To States
    • Training
    • ANNEXURES
  • National Report Turkey 2006
    • CONTENTS
    • ABBREVIATIONS
    • FOREWORD
    • 1. NATIONAL POLICIES AND LEGISLATION
    • 2. DRUG USE IN THE POPULATION
    • 3. PREVENTION
    • 4. PROBLEM DRUG USE
    • 5. DRUG-RELATED TREATMENT
    • 6. HEALTH CORRELATES AND CONSEQUENCES
    • 7. RESPONSES TO HEALTH CORRELATES AND CONSEQUENCES
    • 8. SOCIAL CORRELATES AND CONSEQUENCES
    • 9. RESPONSES TO SOCIAL CORRELATES AND CONSEQUENCES
    • 10. DRUG MARKETS
    • 11. DRUG USE AND RELATED PROBLEMS AMONG VERY YOUNG PEOPLE (
    • Bibliography, Annexes
  • A Report on Global Illicit Drugs Markets 1998-2007
    • Cover
    • Acknowledgements
    • Foreword
    • Some highlights from the report
    • Key findings
    • 1 Introduction and methodology
    • 2 Markets and quantities
    • 3 Drug related problems
    • 4 Policies
    • 5 Policy assessment
    • 6 Conclusions
    • References
    • Report 1 Cover and abstract
    • Report 1 Introduction and overview
    • Report 1 Which nations produce and why
    • Report 1 Smuggling
    • Report 1 Immigrants and trafficking in consumer countries
    • Report 1 The organization of the trade
    • Report 1 Retail markets
    • Report 1 Concluding comments
    • Report 1 References
    • Report 2 Cover and abstract
    • Report 2 Introduction
    • Report 2 Methodological issues associated with demand-side estimates
    • Report 2 Cannabis
    • Report 2 Heroin
    • Report 2 Cocaine
    • Report 2 Amphetamine-type substances
    • Report 2 Conclusion
    • Annex 1 Farm-gate and international trade values for cocaine and opiates
    • Annex 2 GDP estimates for 2005
    • Annex 3 Information about other major opiate markets
    • Report 2 References
    • Report 3 Cover and abstract
    • Report 3 Introduction
    • Report 3 Review of national studies of the cost of drug abuse
    • Report 3 A process for constructing a global estimate of the burden of illicit drug use
    • Report 3 Difficulties in constructing a global estimate: the need for further refinement
    • Report 3 Determining the unit cost of drug-related harms
    • Report 3 Conclusions
    • Report 3 References
    • Report 4 Cover and abstract
    • Report 4 Introduction
    • Report 4 Approach
    • Report 4 Discussion of findings
    • Report 5 Cover and abstract
    • Report 5 Introduction
    • Report 5 Definitions
    • Report 6 Cover and abstract
    • Report 6 Introduction
    • Report 6 Drug problems
    • Report 6 Drug policy
    • Appendix to report 4: country reports AUSTRALIA
    • Appendix to report 4: country reports BRAZIL
    • Appendix to report 4: country reports CANADA
    • Appendix to report 4: country reports CHINA
    • Appendix to report 4: country reports COLOMBIA
    • Appendix to report 4: country reports CZECH REPUBLIC
    • Appendix to report 4: country reports HUNGARY
    • Appendix to report 4: country reports INDIA
    • Appendix to report 4: country reports MEXICO
    • Appendix to report 4: country reports THE NETHERLANDS
    • Appendix to report 4: country reports PORTUGAL
    • Appendix to report 4: country reports RUSSIAN FEDERATION
    • Appendix to report 4: country reports SOUTH AFRICA
    • Appendix to report 4: country reports SWEDEN
    • Appendix to report 4: country reports SWITZERLAND
    • Appendix to report 4: country reports TURKEY
    • Appendix to report 4: country reports UNITED KINGDOM
    • Appendix to report 4: country reports UNITED STATES
  • HIV/AIDS in China Report 2007
    • CONTENTS
    • Abbreviations
    • EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
    • CHAPTER 1 THE AIDS SITUATION IN CHINA
    • CHAPTER 2 ACCOMPLISHMENTS OF THE AIDS RESPONSE
    • CHAPTER 3 CHALLENGES AND RECOMMENDATIONS
    • State Council AIDS Working Committee Office
  • Annual Report Bulgaria
    • Contents
    • Summary
    • 1. National Policies and Context
    • 2. Drug use in the General Population and Specific Sub-groups
    • 3. Prevention
    • 4. Problem Drug Use
    • 5. Drug-Related Treatment
    • 6. Health Correlates and Consequences
    • 7. Responses to Health Correlates and Consequences
    • 8. Social correlates and consequences
    • 9. Response to social correlates and consequences
    • 10. Drug Markets
    • 12. Vulnerable Groups of Young People
    • Annexes
  • The Global Cannabis Commission Report
    • Cover and Contents
    • PREFACE
    • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
    • CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
    • CHAPTER II THE HEALTH AND PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF CANNABIS USE
    • ANNEX TO CHAPTER II HEALTH ADVICE ON CANNABIS
    • CHAPTER III THE CANNABIS PROHIBITION REGIME: MARKETS, POLICIES, PATTERNS OF USE AND OF SOCIAL HANDLING
    • CHAPTER IV THE RANGE OF REFORMS WITHIN THE SYSTEM: SOFTENING THE PROHIBITION
    • CHAPTER V THE IMPACTS OF CANNABIS POLICY REFORMS WITHIN THE CURRENT DRUG CONTROL REGIME INTRODUCTION
    • CHAPTER VI BEYOND THE CURRENT DRUG CONVENTIONS
    • CHAPTER VII PATHS FORWARD FROM THE IMPASSE
    • CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
    • APPENDIX I RESEARCH PRIORITIES
    • APPENDIX II ABOUT THE REPORT's COMMISSIONERS AND THE BECKLEY FOUNDATION
    • REFERENCES
  • Annual Report on Drug Control in China 2008
    • CONTENTS
    • Preface
    • Promoting vigorously People's War on Drugs
    • Drug Prevention and Education
    • Drug Treatment and Rehabilization
    • Drug Source Blocking and Interdiction
    • Drug Law Enforcement
    • Drug Control Administration
    • International Cooperation
    • Consolidation of Drug Control Foundation
    • Composition of China National Narcotics Control Commission
    • Memorabilia of Drug Control in China
    • Ten Mega Drug Cases Cracked in 2007
    • China Narcotics Control Foundation
  • Models of Good Practice in Drug Treatment
    • Content
    • Preface
    • Summary
    • 2 Guidelines for interventions in drug treatment
    • 3 Aims of the “Moretreat”-project
    • 4 Methodology
    • 5 European and non-European evidence of effectiveness of drug treatment
    • 6 The Guidelines for drug treatment interventions
    • 7 Brief interventions and therapies for illicit drug abuse
    • 8 Enhancing motivation for change in drug treatment
    • 9 Interventions in blood -borne diseases“ – needle exchange, prevention, testing advice, injection rooms
    • 10 Maintenance treatment
    • 11 Psychosocial interventions
    • 12 Detoxification
    • 13 Treatment improvement guideline on treatment in the Criminal Justice System
    • 19 Management of the project
    • 14 Drug treatment for clients with co-occuring disorders (COD)
    • 15 Treatment for stimulants
    • 16 Pregnancy and parenting in drug treatment
    • 17 Systemic aspects of drug treatment
    • 18 Proposal for an exchange system
    • Co-ordinator and co-beneficiaries
    • Further reading
  • Rapid Situation and Response Assessment South Asia
    • COVER
    • CONTENTS
    • ABBREVIATIONS
    • FOREWORD
    • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
    • EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
    • 1. Introduction
    • 2. Aims
    • 3. Methods
    • 4.1 Bangladesh
    • 4.2 Bhutan
    • 4.3 India
    • 4.4 Nepal
    • 4.5 Sri Lanka
    • 5. Regional Recommendations
    • 6. Conclusion
    • 7. References
  • Turkish Report on Drugs and Organized Crime 2008
    • INDEX
    • FOREWORD
    • 1. GENERAL OVERVIEW
    • 2. OVERVIEW ON SUBSTANCES
    • 3. OVERVIEW ON THE BASIS OF THE TRAFFICKING METHODS
    • 4. OVERVIEW ON SEIZURE METHODS
    • 5. OVERVIEW ON SUSPECTS APPREHENDED
    • 6. ANTI-DRUG TRAFFICKING ACTIVITIES
    • Firearms
    • Human Smuggling
    • Cyber Crimes
    • Dog training center
    • TADOC
    • TUBIM
  • Redefining AIDS in Asia
    • Contents
    • Preface
    • Acknowledgements
    • Common Abbreviations
    • Executive Summary
    • 1 The Challenges Ahead
    • 2 The Future of HIV in Asia
    • 3 Reducing the Cost of HIV in Asia
    • 4 Towards a More Effective HIV Response
    • 5 National HIV Responses in Asia
    • 6 The Need for Meaningful Community Engagement1
    • 7 Findings and Recommendations
    • 8 The Way Forward
    • Bibliography
    • Annex 1: List of Countries Covered by this Report
    • Annex 2: Terms of Reference of the Commission on AIDS in Asia (June 2006)
    • Annex 3: List of Commission Members
    • Annex 4: Contributors to the Report
  • NEW EMPHASIS IN DUTCH DRUGS POLICY
    • Contents
    • Preface
    • 1. Introduction
    • 2 Developments and objectives
    • 3 Young people, drugs and alcohol
    • 4 Coffee shops
    • 5 A dynamic drugs policy
    • Appendix I: Order establishing the Advisory Committee on Drugs Policy
    • Appendix 2: List of individuals consulted
    • Appendix 3: Literature
  • EMCDDA Harm Reduction
    • Foreword
    • Acknowledgements
    • Preface
    • Chapter 1 Harm reduction and the mainstream
    • Chapter 2 The diffusion of harm reduction in Europe and beyond
    • Chapter 3 The development of European drug policy and the place of harm reduction within this
    • Chapter 4 Perspectives on harm reduction — what experts have to say
    • Chapter 5 Harm reduction among injecting drug users — evidence of effectiveness
    • Chapter 6 The effect of epidemiological setting on the impact of harm reduction targeting injecting drug users
    • Chapter 7 The fast and furious — cocaine, amphetamines and harm reduction
    • Chapter 8 Harm reduction policies for cannabis
    • Chapter 9 Harm reduction policies for tobacco
    • Chapter 10 Alcohol harm reduction in Europe
    • Chapter 11 Drug consumption facilities in Europe and beyond
    • Chapter 12 User involvement and user organising in harm reduction
    • Chapter 13 Young people, recreational drug use and harm reduction
    • Chapter 14 Criminal justice approaches to harm reduction in Europe
    • Chapter 15 Variations in problem drug use patterns and their implications for harm reduction
    • Chapter 16 Current and future perspectives on harm reduction in the European Union
    • Contributors
    • Abbreviations
  • Effect of Drug Law Enforcement
    • COVER & CONTENTS
    • EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
    • BACKGROUND
    • METHODS
    • RESULTS
    • DISCUSSION
    • REPORT WORKING GROUP
    • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
    • REFERENCES
  • Tools for Debate
    • TOOLS FOR DEBATE COVER and CONTENTS
    • EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
    • INTRODUCTION
    • PROHIBITION FUNDING, CANNABIS SEIZURES AND ARRESTS
    • CANNABIS PRICE, POTENCY, USE AND AVAILABILITY
    • UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES OF CANNABIS PROHIBITION
    • DRUG POLICIES’ RELATION TO RATES OF CANNABIS USE
    • LIMITATIONS
    • SUMMARY
    • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
    • REFERENCES
  • INCB 2010
    • In Memoriam: Tatyana Borisovna Dmitrieva
    • Foreword
    • Contents
    • Explanatory notes
    • Chapter I. Drugs and corruption
    • II. Functioning of the international drug control system
    • III. Analysis of the world situation
    • Chapter IV. Recommendations to Governments, the United Nations and other relevant international and regional organizations
    • Annex I
    • Annex II
    • Annex III
    • About the International Narcotics Control Board
  • EMCDDA Report on the risk assessment of mephedrone
    • Table of contents
    • 1. Introduction
    • 2. Physical and chemical description of mephedrone and its mechanisms of action, including its medical value
    • 3. Chemical precursors that are used for the manufacture of mephedrone
    • 4. Health risks associated with mephedrone
    • 5. Social risks associated with mephedrone
    • 6. Information on the level of involvement of organised crime and information on seizures and/or detections by the authorities, and the manufacture of mephedrone
    • 7. Information on any assessment of mephedrone in the United Nations system
    • 8. Description of the control measures that are applicable to mephedrone in the Member States
    • 9. Options for control and the possible consequences of the control measures
    • 10. Conclusion
    • 11. List of annexes
  • The Drug War in Mexico
    • CONTENTS
    • FOREWORD
    • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
    • ACRONYMS
    • INTRODUCTION
    • UNDERSTANDING MEXICO’S SECURITY CRISIS
    • CURRENT COUNTER-DRUG EFFORTS IN MEXICO
    • THE U.S. ROLE
    • RECOMMENDATIONS FOR U.S. POLICY
    • ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    • ENDNOTES
  • UKDPC Report: Taking Drugs Seriously
    • COVER
    • CONTENTS
    • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
    • FOREWORD
    • EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
    • INTRODUCTION
    • 1 The ‘drug problem’ and new psychoactive substances
    • 2 Drug control and the policy response
    • 3 A new approach to a ‘wicked issue’
    • 4 What is the best approach to protect young people from emerging new synthetic drugs?
    • 5 Steps to control the availability of new psychoactive substances
    • 6 Conclusions and recommendations
    • Appendix 1
    • Appendix 2
    • Notes
  • War on Drugs
    • COVER
    • COMMISSIONERS
    • EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
    • INTRODUCTION
    • PRINCIPLES
    • PATIENTS NOT CRIMINALS: A MORE HUMANE AND EFFECTIVE APPROACH
    • RECOMMENDATIONS
    • ENDNOTES
    • ABOUT
• Press
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    • Commemorating the Russian victims of the War on Drugs
    • Marijuana Arrests Driving Americas Drug War
    • Singapore's Leaky Drugs Enforcement
    • Russia and the Millennium Development Goals
    • Critique on the new drug law (still in public consultation) in Greece
    • Lib Dems back drug law review
    • Marijuana Smokers Are Skinnier Than Everyone Else
    • Mexico's Felipe Calderón Admits Drug War Is Failing
    • Fight the war, not the drugs
    • harm reduction and drug culture
    • Decriminalisation of drugs in Greece
    • Peru suspends US-funded coca eradication programme
    • Drug war sparks exodus of affluent Mexicans
    • U.S. Widens Role in Mexican Fight
    • HIV activist Irina Teplinskaya statement regarding planting of drugs
    • Mexican agency slams police, army illegal searches
    • Drug Czar "Too Busy" to Meet With Fellow Cops
    • Hitting the cartels where it hurts
    • Mexican National Security Law Advances
    • Maastricht cannabis cafes to ban all but Dutch, Belgians, Germans
    • PLANT SPIRIT MEDICINE
    • Cannabis Proponent Deemed Sane
    • NAACP calls for an end to the war on drugs
    • Study: Marijuana compound helps mitigate cocaine addiction in mice
    • Amy Winehouse: Reflections from Two Drug Policy Activists
    • Obama says he’s not willing to end the drug war
    • WEED SCIENCE
    • Amsterdam tourists mad about truffle trips
    • An unprecedented 1 in 66 Americans is a diagnosed psychotic
    • Police: Importing medical marijuana would curb illegal use
    • Israeli nursing home prescribes medical marijuana
    • On Creativity, Marijuana and "a Butterfly Effect in Thought"
    • Neo Nazi Girl Group Cured of their Hate With Marijuana
    • FUTURE OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA IN ISRAEL UP FOR GOV'T DEBATE
    • Wake Up and Smell the Terpenes! How Cannabis Works
    • Mass psychosis in the US
    • Treaty guardians in distress The inquisitorial nature of the INCB response to Bolivia
    • UC Davis researchers' lab tests safety, potency of medical marijuana
    • A Puff in Paris
    • Bolivia renounces 1961 UN narcotics convention
    • Bolivia is set to withdraw from an international narcotics convention in protest at its classification of coca leaves as an illegal drug
    • Global Commission on Drug Policy Chair Responds to Release of UN’s 2011 World Drug Report
    • THE HIGH PRICE OF PROHIBITION
    • THE DAY THE DRUG WAR REALLY STARTED
    • Call Off the Global Drug War By JIMMY CARTER
    • Cannabis: Vaillant pushes the PS to the legalization
    • Maastricht council wants to keep its coffee shops
    • Pentagon Using Drug Wars as Excuse to Build Bases in Latin America
    • Russia defies growing consensus with declaration of 'total war on drugs'
    • U.S. can't justify its drug war spending, reports say
    • It’s Time To End Dismally Failed ‘War on Drugs’ By Jesse Jackson
    • IT IS TIME FOR NATIONAL LEGISLATION THAT DOES NOT VIOLATE HUMAN RIGHTS OF PEOPLE WHO USE DRUGS.
    • The war on drugs is lost. Now it's time for a rational response
    • The drug war comes full circle
    • The argument over treatment is being won. Now for the battle over supply
    • *We should end our disastrous war on drugs*
    • A 'War' We Should Fight No Longer
    • Many Agree, None Act: To Ease Untold Misery, Legalise Drugs
    • America’s One Million Legalized Marijuana Users
    • Marijuana Slows SIV Disease Progression in Monkeys
    • Government Forced Cancer Institute To Censor Medical Marijuana Benefits
    • Dutch government to ban tourists from cannabis shops
    • End the War on Drugs!
    • Ontario court strikes down marijuana ban
    • Poland: positive changes in drug policy on the way!
    • FDA approves second new hepatitis C treatment
    • ACTION ALERT: UK, FRANCE, EU BLOCK AIDS TREATMENT TARGETS--CONTACT GOVERNMENTS NOW
    • 2012 International Harm Reduction Conference cancelled
    • A non-governmental organization from Russia receives the Crystal of Hope Award for an outstanding contribution into HIV prevention and advocacy despite the government resistance
    • Close Compulsory Drug Detention Centers
    • Insite, Crime And Harper's War On Facts
    • Marijuana Use Seldom Associated With Emergency Room Visits, Study Says
    • Sue Blackmore: There is no hiding with LSD
    • The 5 Worst States to Get Busted With Pot Even a minor pot bust can be life-altering for people unlucky enough to be arrested in one of these five states.
    • Mexicans Reject US-Backed Drug War
    • The Arguments For And Against Vancouver's Supervised Injection Site
    • Can Psychedelics Make You Happier?
    • “DRUGS AND CULTURE
    • Wall Street Journal: California Prison Academy: Better Than a Harvard Degree
    • First federal agency to acknowledge medical marijuana removes anti-tumor information from database
    • US Government Institution Acknowledges Medicinal Uses of Cannabis
    • U.S. should legalize drugs, says former Mexican president Fox
    • Le PS réfléchit à une dépénalisation du cannabis
    • EHRN Facebook page in May 2011 will be dedicated to Belarus, Ukraine and Moldova
    • EFUS Newsletter april 2011
    • Harm Reduction International e-Update - April 2011
    • Men accused of conspiring to supply £3.5m worth of cannabis remanded in custody
    • The Failed Drug War Has Created a Human Rights Nightmare -- How Can This Happen in Our Country and Go Virtually Undiscussed?
    • HOT TOPICS CONFERENCE
    • New Wave of Repressions Against Civil Society in Ukraine
    • Miss G.: A Case of Internet Addiction
    • Psychiatric Research with Hallucinogens: What have we learned?
    • US Government Gun-running To Narco Gangs In Mexico Obama's Mexicogate?
    • Lancet: HIV and injecting drug use: a global call for action
    • Reaction of the Global Initiative on Psychiatry
    • UN SG visit to Russia
    • This Absurd Waste Of Police Time And Resources
    • Sinaloa Drug Cartel Controlled and Protected by Both Mexican and U.S. Governments
    • MDMA Psychotherapist Training Study Begins
    • Marijuana Should Not Be Criminalized
    • 2010 Human Rights Reports: Ukraine
    • Heroin overdose antidote should be given to prisoners, ministers told
    • Mexicans Are Fed Up with the War on Drugs
    • Travelwise: Marijuana tourism ban in Amsterdam?
    • Taking drugs still acceptable as we get older
    • Medical Marijuana Grows Into Huge National Industry
    • Man Could Face Life In Prison For 3 Grams Of Marijuana While Sex Offenders May Get 5 Years
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    • Cannabis : les effets ballons de la politique française2nd version
    • America's new Jim Crow system
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    • Junkies in jackboots: Nazi soldiers given highly addictive crystal meth to help them fight harder and longer
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    • Dispatch From El Salvador: Obama's Drug War Feels Eerily Familiar
    • Every Member of Seattle’s Legislative Delegation Goes on the Record in Favor of Legalizing Pot
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    • 2nd International Symposium on Hepatitis care in substance users
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    • Transform News - March 2011
    • War on drugs has failed, say former heads of MI5, CPS and BBC
    • Global Fund is a proud supporter of the 22nd International Harm Reduction Conference
    • Summer Institute on Alcohol, Drugs, and Addiction
    • WEED SCIENCE
    • UN drugs chief sticks to punitive policy despite major failings
    • To all Members of the NH House and Senate—
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    • Harm Reduction 2011 Conference Newsletter
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    • The beginning of the end for the War on Drugs?
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    • Smoked Cannabis For Chronic Neuropathic Pain
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    • Surveying Alexander Shulgin's pioneering work with phenethylamine compounds, the ‘alchemy of medicinal chemistry,’ and the threat posed by the Federal Analogue Act.
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    • Our 'war on drugs' has been an abysmal failure. Just look at Mexico
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    • Mexican president Felipe Calderon calls for debate on legalisation of drug
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    • Mexico's Drug War: A Rigged Fight?
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    • U.S. Government Poisoned Alcohol
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    • THE NEW JIM CROW
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    • Response to the UN’s International Narcotics Control Board Annual Report
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    • Buzz kill: Crozet man finds eBay yanks High Times
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    • French Government Queries USA re 1950’s Secret LSD Experiment
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    • EndProhibition Now - Personal Account from Member
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    • This Drugtext Service Keeps You Posted On New Additions To Drugtext
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    • FEDERAL GOVERNMENT APPEALS RULING ON SAFE-INJECTION SITE TO NATION'S TOP COURT
    • Major Diplomatic Scandal Erupts As USA LSD Killer Experiment On 1950's France Exposed
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    • Mr. X
    • DA INVESTIGATES CITATIONS AGAINST WILLIE NELSON'S BAND MEMBERS
    • Drug czar should go
    • DRUG CZAR SHOULD GO
    • WHAT'S SPANISH FOR QUAGMIRE? REASSESSING MEXICO'S WAR ON DRUGS
    • Enable legal cannabis production
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    • In memoriam Howard Lotsof
    • Moon Over Gringo Gulch
    • POT LAWS JUST DON'T WORK, EXPERTS SAY
    • Public Hearing on Drug Policy in the EU 23 Feb 2010 Brussels
    • Message from Matthew Southwell
    • International AIDS Society (IAS) and National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) joint fellowship programme encouraging HIV and drug use research
    • RUSSIAN-SPEAKING LEGAL AND HUMAN RIGHTS RESEARCHER/POLICY ANALYST
    • IHRA Newsletter January 2010
    • Budapest resigns from ECAD
    • The Acid Wars
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    • Nominate a Colleague for an IHRA Award
    • It's lack of balance that makes skunk cannabis do harm
    • Canadian Safe Injection Site to Remain Open
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    • PUSH FOR LOOSER POT LAWS GAINS MOMENTUM
    • PUSH FOR LOOSER POT LAWS GAINS MOMENTUM
    • Letter to Russian President on OST and harm reduction in Russia
    • clean needles save lives
    • BC COURT RULES VANCOUVER'S INSITE SAFE INJECTION SITE CAN STAY OPEN
    • CHEECH AND CHONG GET IT LEGAL
    • The best scientific advice on drugs
    • GOVERNMENT'S NEW DRUG ADVISER LES IVERSEN WANTED CANNABIS LEGALISED
    • NEW JERSEY SET TO ALLOW MEDICAL POT
    • California Grows A Brain?
    • BEYOND DRUG LAW REFORM: WE NEED A NEW WICKERSHAM COMMISSION
    • POT CLUBS GO NATIONWIDE
    • POT CLUBS GO NATIONWIDE
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    • DUTCH DELAY PLAN TO CURB CANNABIS SALES TO TOURISTS
    • DUTCH DELAY PLAN TO CURB CANNABIS SALES TO TOURISTS
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    • An excellent internet resource for information on psychedelic drugs and their use in psychotherapy:
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    • Facebook Shuts Down Cannabis Culture Page
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    • Hooked on the War Economy
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    • Britain bans 'legal high' drugs
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    • UK: Prof Nutt calls for Royal Commission on decriminalisation
    • HCLU video: After the War on Drugs
    • Washington rethinking the war on drugs
    • EURODRUG - INFORMATION LIST OF THE EUROPEAN COALITION FOR JUST AND EFFECTIVE DRUG POLICIES
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    • Human Rights Day 2009: International Centre on Human Rights and Drug Policy launched
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    • Le cannabis, une drogue aux vertus thérapeutiques
    • UN Advisor: Drug Money Propped Up Banks During Crisis
    • Boston Globe on the sacking of Prof. Nutt: You can’t handle the truth
    • Drug money saved banks in global crisis, claims UN advisor
    • HUMBOLDT COUNTY'S POT CULTURE IS A BOON FOR SOME, IRRITANT TO OTHERS
    • Link between cannabis use and mental illness negligible experts say
    • Press releases RAPID
    • Drug War Sea Change in the US Congress?
    • Czech Govt Allows 5 Cannabis Plants For Personal Use From 2010
    • Security Council debates "devastating impact" of drug trafficking
    • Czech gov't legalizes personal hallucinogen growth/possession
    • Czech govt defines rules of hallucinogenic plants growing
    • The Secret to Legal Marijuana? Women
    • HOW TO CREATE A PROBLEM WHERE NONE EXISTS
    • Review of LSD: The Highway to Mental Health
    • *Is cannabis the answer to Booze Britain's problems?*
    • THE ART AND SCIENCE OF EVIDENCE ABOUT DRUGS
    • World AIDS Day: Punitive Drug Laws, Policing Practices Impede HIV/AIDS Response
    • Alcohol Cuts Risk for Heart Disease by One Third CME/CE
    • (2009, Chelsea Green). THE FEDS ARE ADDICTED TO POT - EVEN IF YOU AREN'T
    • Sacked government drug adviser says Gordon Brown is from another universe
    • ANOTHER THING EUROPE DOESN'T AGREE ON
    • Roses and opium in Afghanistan
    • FYI: Inre LSD/ Elephants
    • SUPPORT FOR LEGALIZING MARIJUANA GROWS RAPIDLY AROUND U.S.
    • THE WAR ON WEED
    • ACCEPT THE FACTS - AND END THIS FUTILE 'WAR ON DRUGS'
    • American Medical Association: unprecedented call
    • BLUNTED NEEDLES
    • JUDGE OVERTURNS COLORADO MEDICAL POT RESTRICTIONS
    • Johns Hopkins studies of psilocybin
    • LIES ABOUT MARIJUANA DRIVE PEOPLE TO A MUCH MORE HARMFUL DRUG -- BOOZE
    • REPORT: POT USE, ARRESTS RISING IN CALIFORNIA
    • CANNABIS: IT'S TIME TO STOP THE LIES AND START A RATIONAL DEBATE
    • Netherlands: Dutch smoke less cannabis
    • THE ECONOMIST Drugs policy Blinded by science
    • Drugs rows, Aids denial and the post
    • CHIEF SCIENTIST SPEAKS OUT TO SUPPORT SACKED ADVISER'S STANCE ON CANNABIS
    • MY VIEWS ON DRUGS CLASSIFICATION
    • WHY DRUGS ROW BOFFIN GOT ON HIS HIGH HORSE
    • Opium, Rape and the American Way
    • PENALTIES FOR DRUG USE MUST REFLECT HARM
    • Prof Nutt petition
    • UK: Second drugs adviser quits post
    • Sacked drugs adviser accuses Gordon Brown of meddling in cannabis decision
    • UK: Cannabis evidence 'was devalued'
    • DISCOVERY: Inside LSD
    • Feds to issue new medical marijuana policy
    • Marijuana proven effective in treating different types of cancers
    • Freedom of religion should be extended to the use of drugs in spiritual practice
    • Le PS relance le débat sur la légalisation du cannabis en France
    • LSD Returns–For Psychotherapeutics
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    • Cannabis legend Jack Herer critical after heart attack
    • Dutch Government Wants "Members Only" Cannabis Coffee Shops
    • 17 Killed in Mexican Rehab Center
    • Malaysia: Tyre Shop Assistant To Hang For Trafficking Cannabis
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    • Is LSD Good for You?
    • Mexico Legalizes Small Quantities of Some Drugs
    • UK: DrugScope Welcomes ACMD Recommendation That 'Spice' Products Should Be Made Illegal
    • PERSPECTIVES: LEGAL POT INDUSTRY COULD GIVE STATE BOOST
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    • The Guardian: Using drug sniffer dogs wrong and ineffective
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    • Fascinating Figures: Oscar Janiger, M.D.
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    • OAKLAND PROPOSES STATEWIDE SEMI-LEGALIZATION OF POT
    • Review: Addiction by Gene Heyman
    • Agents seize $1.2 billion worth of pot in Calif.
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    • Tue, 25 Nov 2008 SCIENTISTS ATTACK PLAN TO UPGRADE CANNABIS
    • Mon, 24 Nov 2008 DUTCH PLAN TO WEED OUT CRIMINALS
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