Abbreviations

AAC Amsterdam Addiction Cohort
ACS Amsterdam Cohort Study
ADHD attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
AIVL Australian Injecting and Illicit Drug Users League
ASSIST A Stop Smoking in Schools Trial
ASUD Auto-support parmi les Usagers de Drogues
AUDIT Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test
BAC blood alcohol concentration
BBN Best Bar None
BBV blood-borne virus
BMT buprenorphine maintenance treatment
CASE cannabis and smoking education
CBT cognitive behaviour therapy
CE mark Confirmatory European mark
CEEHRN Central and Eastern European Harm Reduction Network
CM contingency management
CND Commission on Narcotic Drugs
COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CREST Cocaine Rapid Efficacy Screening Trial
CSC Cannabis Social Club
CSC Correctional Service of Canada
DCR drug consumption room
DfID Department for International Development (UK)
DPFU Drug Policy Foundation — Users
DWI driving while intoxicated
ECDP European Cities on Drug Policy
EMCDDA European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction

ENCOD European Coalition for Just and Effective Drug Policies
ENHPS European Network of Health Promoting Schools
ESPAD European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs
EU European Union
FAC Spanish Federation of Cannabis Associations
FAUDAS Spanish Nationwide Network of People Affected by Drugs and HIV
HBV hepatitis B
HCV hepatitis C
HDG Horizontal Drugs Group
HIV human immunodeficiency virus
HubCAPP Hub of Commissioned Alcohol Projects and Policies
ICN International Coalition of NGOs for Just and Effective Drug Policies
IDTS Integrated Drug Treatment System
IDU injecting drug user
IDUN International Drug Users Network
IHRA International Harm Reduction Association
INCB International Narcotics Control Board
INPUD International Network of People who Use Drugs
ISHN International School Health Network
LMP last month prevalence
LNSLT low nitrosamine smokeless tobacco
LSD Landelijk Steunpunt Druggebruikers
LTP lifetime prevalence
LYP last year prevalence
MDMA 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methamphetamine (ecstasy)
MI motivational interviewing
MMT methadone maintenance treatment
MSIC Medically Supervised Injecting Centre (Sydney)
NDUDA National Drug Users Development Agency

NGO non-government organisation
NIDA National Institute on Drug Abuse
NIDU non-injection drug use
NSP needle and syringe programme
NTA National Treatment Agency
OST opioid substitution treatment
PIC Pazienti Impazienti Cannabis (Cannabis Impatient Patients)
PITC provider-initiated HIV testing and counselling
PLWHA people living with HIV/AIDS
PN pharmaceutical nicotin
PND peer naloxone distribution
PNSP prison needle and syringe exchange programme
POU problem opioid user
QALYS quality adjusted life years
RBS responsible beverage service
RCT randomised control trial
RIP reduced ignition propensity
RIOTT Randomised Injectable Opiate Treatment Trial
RJB Rotterdam Junkie Union
SDM syringe dispensing machine
SIF supervised injection facility
SLT smokeless tobacco
SR-IRB self-reported injecting risk behaviour
SSTI skin and soft tissue infection
STAD Stockholm Prevents Alcohol and Drug Problems
STD sexually transmitted disease
TASC Tackling Alcohol Related Street Crime
TB tuberculosis
THC tetrahydrocannabinolTHR tobacco harm reduction
TobReg World Health Organization Study Group of Tobacco Product Regulation
UKCAPP United Kingdom Community Alcohol Prevention Programme
UN United Nations
UNAIDS Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
UNDCP United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Prevention
UNGASS United Nations General Assembly Special Session
UNODC United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
VANDU Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users
WHO World Health Organization
YHLL years of healthy life lost