REFERENCES AND SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY

Chapter 2. Cannabis and Its Effects
As noted in Chapter 1, the Commission has had access to several thousand papers and books dealing with cannabis. No attempt has been made to reference all available documents, either in the text or in the list presented here. This bibliography contains all documents directly referenced, as well as a selected list of other materials which have been most useful in preparing Chapter 2 and its annexes.

1. Abdel-Nabi, A. A., & El-Nagdi, A. Drug addiction in Egypt and its sociological aspects. Medico-Legal Journal, 1960, 28: 200-202.
2. Abel, E. L. Marijuana and memory. Nature, 1970, 227(5263): 1151-1152.
3. Abel, E. L. Effects of marihuana on solution of anagrams, memory and appetite. Nature, 1971,231(5300): 260-261.
4. Abel, E. L. Marihuana and memory: Acquisition or retrieval? Science, 1971, 173: 1038-1040.
5. Abrams, A. L., Dessauer, B. L., & Shenker, I. R. Marijuana and the pediatrician: An attitude survey. Pediatrics, 1970, 46(3): 462-464.
6. Adams, R., Loewe, S., Jelinek, C., & Wolff, H. Tetrahydrocannabinol homologs with marihuana activity. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1941, 63: 1971-1973.
7. Addiction Research Foundation. Brief submitted to the Commission, Toronto, Ont., December, 1969.
8. Agurell, S., & Leander, K. Stability, transfer and absorption of cannabinoid constituents of cannabis (hashish) during smoking. Acta Pharmaceutica Suecica, 1971, 8: 391-402.
9. Aldrich, M. R. Cannabis myths and folklore. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of New York, Buffalo, June, 1970.
10. Aldrich, M. R. A brief legal history of marijuana. Paper presented at the Western Institute of Drug Problems, Marijuana Conference, Portland, Oreg., August, 1971.
11. Aldrich, M. R. Chemical warfare against marijuana. Unpublished manuscript, Marijuana Research Association, Mill Valley, Calif., 1971.
12. Aldrich, M. R. (Marijuana Research Assocation, Mill Valley, Calif.) Personal communication to the Commission, 1971.
13. Allen, J. R., & West, L. J. Flight from violence: Hippies and the green rebellion. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1968, 125(3): 364-370.
14. Allentuck, S., & Bowman, K. M. The psychiatric aspects of marihuana intoxication. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1942, 99(2): 248-251.
15. American Medical Association, Council on Mental Health and Committee on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence. Dependence on cannabis (marihuana). Journal of the American Medical Association, 1967, 201(6): 368-371.
16. Ames, F. A clinical and metabolic study of acute intoxication with Cannabis sativa and its role in the model psychoses. Journal of Mental Science, 1958, 104: 972-999.
17. Andersen, J. M., Nielsen, E., Schow, J., Steentoft, A., & Worm, K. A specific method for the demonstration of cannabis intake by TLC of urine. (Letter to the editor) Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica, 1971, 29(1): 111-112.
18. Anderson, J. E., & Ridley, T. Cannabis related problems: Preliminary working paper. Unpublished Commission research paper, April, 1971.
19. Andrews, G., & Vinkenoog, S. (Eds.) The book of grass: An anthology of Indian hemp. New York: Grove Press, 1967.
20. Anker, J. L., Milman, D. H., Kahan, S. A., & Valenti, C. Drug usage and related patterns of behavior in university students: 1. General survey and marihuana use. Journal of the American College Health Association, 1971, 19(3): 178-186.
21. Annis, H. M., Klug, R., & Blackwell, D. Drug use among high school students in Timmins. Unpublished manuscript. Project J-183, Sub-study 1-38 & 39 & B1-71. Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto, 1971.
22. Anslinger, H. J., & Cooper, C. R. Marijuana: Assassin of youth. American Magazine, 1937, 124: 18-19; 150-153.
23. Asuni, T. Socio-psychiatric problems of cannabis in Nigeria. Bulletin on Narcotics, 1964, 16(2): 17-28.
24. Australia, Senate Select Committee. Drug trafficking and drug abuse. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service, 1971.
25. Ausubel, D. P. Drug addiction: Physiological, psychological, and sociological aspects. New York: Random House, 1958.
26. Baker, A. A. (Hospital Advisory Service, Sutton, Surrey, England) Personal communication to the Commission, August, 1971.
27. Baker, A. A., & Lucas, E. G. Some hospital admissions associated with cannabis. Lancet, 1969, 1(7586): 148.
28. Ball, J. C., Chambers, C. D., & Ball, M. J. The association of marihuana smoking with opiate addiction in the United States. Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science, 1968, 59(2): 171-182.
29. Barash, L. A review of hemp cultivation in Canada. Unpublished Commission research project, 1971.
30. Barber, T. X. LSD, marihuana, yoga and hypnosis. Chicago: Aldine, 1970.
31. Barratt, E. S. Marijuana research: Overview of the University of Texas Medical Branch project. Unpublished manuscript, University of Texas, Galveston, 1971.
32. Barratt, E. S. (Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Tex.) Personal communication to the Commission, December, 1971.
33. Barratt, E. S., & Adams, P. The effects of chronic marijuana administration on brain functioning in cats. Unpublished manuscript, University of Texas, Galveston, 1971.
34. Bartolucci, G., Fryer, L., Perris, C., & Shagass, C. Marijuana psychosis: A case report. Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal, 1969, 14(1): 77-79.
35. Bartova, A., & Birmingham, M. K. Effect of tetrahydrocannabino1 deoxycorticosterone (DOC) on brain and adrenal NADH-oxidase activity. Paper to be presented at the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, Atlantic City, April 15-17, 1972.
36. Basham, A. L. Soma. In G. Andrews, & S. Vinkenoog (Eds.), The book of grass: An anthology of Indian hemp. New York: Grove Press, 1967. Pp. 1-3.
37. Beaubrun, M. The pros and cons of cannabis use in Jamaica. Unpublished manuscript, working paper for Panel on Youth and Drugs, Costa Rica, January 8,1971.
38. Beaubrun, M. (Department of Psychiatry, University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica) Personal communications to the Commission, April and May, 1971.
39. Becker, H. S. Becoming a marihuana user. American Journal of Sociology, 1953, 59: 235-242.
40. Becker, H. S. Marihuana use and social control. Social Problems, 1955, 3: 3544.
41. Becker, H. S. Outsiders: Studies in the sociology of deviance. Glencoe, N.Y.: The Free Press, 1963.
42. Becker, H. S. History, culture and subjective experience: An exploration of the social bases of drug-induced experiences. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 1967, 8(3): 163-176.
43. Beckstead, H. (Pharmaceutical Laboratory, Department of National Health and Welfare, Ottawa, Ont.) Personal communication to the Commission, March, 1971.
44. Beech, C. E., & Gregersen, A. I. Three year follow-up study: Drug addiction clinic, Mimico. Canadian Journal of Corrections, 1964, 6(2): 21 1 -224. (See also Roland and Teste, 1958)
45. Benabud, A. Psycho-pathological aspects of the cannabis situation in Morocco: Statistical data for 1956. Bulletin on Narcotics, 1957, 9: 1-16.
46. Benson, V. M. Marihuana "study" critique. (Letter to the editor) Journal of the American Medical Association, 1971, 217(10): 1391.
47. Bensusan, A. D. Marihuana withdrawal symptoms. (Letter to the editor) British Medical Journal, 1971, 3(5766): 112.
48. Ben-Zvi, Z., Mechoulam, R., Edery, H., & Porath, G. 6Beta-hydroxy- O 'tetrahydrocannabinol: Synthesis and biological activity. Science, 1971, 174: 951-952.
49. Bercht, C. A. L., Koppers, F. J. E. M., Lousberg, R. J. J. C., & Salemink, C. A. Volatile constituents of Cannabis saliva, L. U.N. Secretariat, 1971, ST/ SOA/SER. S/29.
50. Bernhardson, G. Cannabis-psykoser. Liikartidningen (Stockholm), 1969, 66(12): 1230-1234.
51. Bey, D. R., & Zecchinelli, V. A. Marijuana as a coping device in Vietnam. Military Medicine, 1971, 136(5): 448-450.
52. Bialos, D. S. Adverse marijuana reactions: A critical examination of the literature with selected case material. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1970, 127(6): 119-123.
53. Biernacki, P., & Davis, F. "Turning off": A study of ex-marijuana users. Paper presented at the Conference on Drug Use and Drug Sub-cultures, Asilomar, Calif., February, 1970.
54. Bilodeau, L., & Jacob, A. La prevalence de l'usage des drogues de 1969 a 1971, chez les etudiants du secondaire et du collegial de l'Ile de Montreal: Quelques resuhats generaux. Quebec: Office de la Prevention et du Traitement de 1'Alcoolisme et des Autres Toxicomanies, March 5, 1971.
55. Binder, A. An experimental approach to driver evaluation using alcohol drinkers and marihuana smokers. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 1971, 3: 237-256.
56. Bloomquist, E. R. Marijuana: Social benefit or social detriment? California Medicine, 1967, 106: 346-353.
57. Bloomquist, E. R. Marijuana. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Glencoe Press, 1968.
58. Blum, R. H. Mind altering drugs and dangerous behavior: Dangerous drugs. In United States President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice. Task Force Report: Narcotics and Drug Abuse. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1967. Pp. 21-39.
59. Blum, R. H., & Associates. Society and drugs. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1969.
60. Blum, R. H., & Associates. Students and drugs. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1969.
61. Blumer, H. The world of youthful drug use. ADD Center project: Final report. Berkeley, Calif.: School of Criminology, University of California, 1967.
62. Borgen, L. A., & Davis, W. M. Effects of chronic A 9-tetrahydrocannabinol on pregnancy in the rat. Pharmacologist, 1970, 12(2): 259.
63. Borgen, L. A., Davis, W. M., & Pace, H. D. Effects of A 9- tetrahydrocannabinol on pregnancy and offspring in the rat. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 1971, 20: 480-486.
64. Borkenstein, R. F., Crowther, R. F., Shumate, R. P., Ziel, W. B., & Zylman, R. The role of the drinking driver in traffic accidents. Bloomington, Ind.: Department of Police Administration, Indiana University, 1964.
65. Borkenstein, R. F., & Smith, W. H. The breathalyzer and its applications. Medicine, Science and the Law, 1962, 2: 13-22.
66. Boroffka, A. Mental illness and Indian hemp in Lagos. East African Medical Journal, 1966, 43(9): 377-384.
67. Bose, B. C., Saifi, A. Q., & Bhagwat, A. W. Observations on the pharmacological actions of cannabis indica, Part II. Archives internationales de Pharmacodynarnie et de Therapie, 1964, 147(1-2): 285-290.
68. Boughey, H. Pot scenes East and West. In J. L. Simmons (Ed.), Marihuana: Myths and realities. North Hollywood: Brandon House, 1967. Pp. 24-44.
69. Bouquet, J. Marihuana intoxication. Journal of the American Medical Association, 1944, 124: 1010 -1011.
70. Bouquet, J. Cannabis. Bulletin on Narcotics, 1950, 2(4): 14-30.
71. Bouquet, J. Cannabis. Bulletin on Narcotics, 1951, 3(1): 22-45.
72. Bourassa, M. La marijuana et la recherche. Toxicomanies, 1971, 4(1): 19-50.
73. Bourhill, C. J. G. The smoking of dagga (Indian hemp) among the native races of South Africa and the resultant evils. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Department of Medicine, University of Edinburgh, 1913.
74. Bowman, M. (Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, 342 P.Q.) Personal communications to the Commission, November, 1971 and February, 1972.
75. Boyce, S. S. Hemp (Cannabis sativa). New York: Orange Judd, 1900.
76. Boyd, E. S., Boyd, E. H., Muchmore, J. S., & Brown, L. E. Effects of two tetrahydrocannabinols and of pentobarbital on cortico-cortical evoked responses in the squirrel monkey. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 1971, 176(2): 480-488.
77. Brau, J. L. Histoire de la drogue. Paris: Claude Tchou, 1968.
78. Braude, M. C. Toxicology and teratology of marihuana and constituents. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Pharmaceutical Association, San Francisco, March, 1971.
79. Braude, M. C. (National Institute of Mental Health, Betheseda, Md.) Personal communication to the Commission, November, 1971.
80. Braude, M. C., Monsaert, R., & Truitt, E. B., Jr. Some pharmacological correlates to marihuana use. Seminars in Drug Therapy, 1971, 1(3).
81. Brill, H. Testimony. In Massachusetts vs. Leis & Weiss. Superior Court, Suffolk, Mass., September, 1967, 6: 121-200.
82. Brill, H. The case against marijuana. Journal of School Health, 1968, 38: 522-523.
83. Brill, N. Q., Crumpton, E., Frank, I. M., Hochman, J. S., Lomax, P., McGlothlin, W. H., & West, L. J. The marijuana problem. Annals of Internal Medicine, 1970, 73(3): 449-465.
84. Brill, N. Q., Crumpton, E., & Grayson, H. M. Personality factors in marihuana use. Archives of General Psychiatry, 1971, 24: 163-165.
85. Bromberg, W. Marihuana intoxication: A clinical study of Cannabis Sativa intoxication. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1934, 91: 303-330.
86. Bromberg, W. Marihuana, a psychiatric study. Journal of the American Medical Association, 1939, 113: 4-12.
87. Bromberg, W., & Rodgers, T. C. Marihuana and aggressive crime. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1946, 102: 825-827.
88. Brotman, R., Silverman, 1., & Suffet, F. Some social correlates of student drug use. Crime and Delinquency, January, 1970. Pp. 67-74.
89. Brotman, R., & Suffet, F. Marijuana users' views of marijuana use. In J. Zuhn & A. Freeman (Eds.), Psychopathology of adolescence. (American Psychological Association, V. 26) New York: Grune & Stratton, 1970.
90. Bull, J. Cerebral atrophy in young cannabis smokers. (Letter to the editor) Lancet, 1971, 2(7739): 1420.
91. Bullock, F. J., Bruni, R. J., & Werner, E. A fluorescence assay of submicrogram amounts of cannabis constituents in biological fluids. American Chemical Society, September, 1970, no. 77. (Abstract)
92. Burroughs, W. S. Junkie. New York: Ace Books, 1953. P. 30.
93. Burroughs, W. S. Points of distinction between sedative and consciousness-expanding drugs. In D. Solomon (Ed.), LSD: The consciousness-expanding drug. New York: Putnam, 1966.
94. Burstein, S. (Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology, Shewsbury, Mass.) Personal communications to the Commission, 1971.
95. Byron, M. H. et al. Fibre. In Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1969, Vol. 9. Pp. 226234.
96. Caldwell, D. F. (Division of Psychobiology, Lafayette Clinic, Detroit, Mich.) Personal communication to the Commission, December, 1970.
97. Caldwell, D. F., Myers, S. A., & Domino, E. F. Effects of marihuana smoking on sensory thresholds in man. In D. H. Efron (Ed.), Psychotornimetic drugs. New York: Raven Press, 1970.
98. Caldwell, D. F., Myers, S. A., Domino, E. F., & Merriam, P. E. Auditory and visual threshold effects of marihuana in man. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1969, 29: 755-759.
99. California, Department of Justice, Bureau of Criminal Statistics. Drug arrests and dispositions in California, 1968. California: Department of Justice, Bureau of Criminal Statistics, 1968.
100. Campbell, A. M. G., Evans, M., Thomson, J. L. G., & Williams, M. J. Cerebral atrophy in young cannabis smokers. Lancet, 1971, 2: 1219-1241.
101. Campbell, A. M. G., & Thomson, J. L. G. Cannabis effects. (Letter to the editor) New Scientist, January 6, 1972.
102. Campbell, D. R. The electroencephalogram in cannabis associated psychosis. Canadian Psychiatric Journal, 1971, 16(2): 161-165.
103. Campbell, I. L. L'usage des drogues a l'Universite Bishop. Toxicomanies, 1970, 3(1): 33-47.
104. Campbell, I. L. Non-medical psychoactive drug use at Bishop's University 1965 to 1970. Unpublished manuscript, Sir George Williams University, Montreal, September, 1970.
105. Campbell, I. L. (Sir George Williams University, Montreal, P.Q.) Personal communication to the Commission, August, 1971.
106. Canada, Commission of Inquiry into the Non-Medical Use of Drugs. Interim Report of the Commission of Inquiry into the Non-Medical Use of Drugs. Ottawa: Queen's Printer, 1970.
107. Canada, Department of National Health and Welfare, Food and Drug Directorate, (now Health Protection Branch) Biostatistics Division. Poison Control program statistics. Ottawa, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970.
108. Cappell, H., Miles, C. G., & Pliner, P. Observer judgments of intoxicated behavior during social interaction: A comparison of alcohol and marihuana. Unpublished manuscript, Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto, 1971.
109. Carabillo, E. A. (United States Bureau of Narcotics, Washington, D.C.) Personal communication to the Commission, December, 1971.
110. Carakushansky, G., Neu, R. L., & Gardner, L. I. Lysergide and cannabis as possible teratogens in man. (Letter to the editor) Lancet, 1969, 1: 150-151.
111. Carlin, A. S., Bakker, C. B., Halpern, L., & Post, R. D. Social facilitation of marihuana intoxication. Unpublished manuscript, University of Washington, Seattle, 1971. (Supplemented by personal communication to the Commission)
112. Carlini, E. A., & Masur, J. Development of aggressive behavior in rats by chronic administration of Cannabis sativa. Life Science, 1969, 8: 607-620.
113. Carr, C. J., Fisher, K. D., & Terzian, L. A. A review of the biomedical effects of marihuana on man in the military environment. Bethesda, Md.: Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 1970. (Prepared for the Life Sciences Division, Army Research Office)
114. Carstairs, G. M. Daru and bhang: Cultural factors in the choice of intoxicants. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 1954, 15: 220-237.
115. Casper, E., Janecek, J., & Martinelli, H. Marijuana in Vietnam. United States Army Vietnam Medical Bulletin, 1968, 40(11): 60-72.
116. Casto, D. Marijuana and the assassins, an etymological investigation. British Journal of the Addictions, 1970, 65: 219-225.
117. Cattell, R. B. The three basic factor-analytic research designs-their interrelations and derivatives. Psychological Bulletin, 1952, 49: 499-520.
118. Chapple, P. A. L. Cannabis-a toxic and dangerous substance-a study of eighty takers. British Journal of the Addictions, 1966, 61: 269-282.
119. Charen, S., & Perelman, L. Personality studies of marihuana addicts. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1946, 102: 674-682.
120. Chein, I., Gerard, D. L., Lee, R., & Rosenfeld, E. The road to H. New York: Basic Books, 1964.
121. Chevers, N. A manual of medical jurisprudence for India. Calcutta: Thacker, Spink & Co., 1870.
122. Chopra, G. S. Man and marijuana. International Journal of the Addictions, 1969, 4(2): 215-247.
123. Chopra, G. S. Marijuana and adverse psychotic reactions. Bulletin on Narcotics, 1971, 23(3): 15-22.
124. Chopra, I. C., & Chopra, R. N. The use of cannabis drugs in India. Bulletin on Narcotics, 1957, 9: 4-29.
125. Chopra, R. N. Use of hemp drugs in India. Indian Medical Gazette, 1940, 75: 356-367.
126. Chopra, R. N., & Chopra, G. S. The present position of hemp-drug addiction in India. Indian Medical Research Memoirs, July, 1939, Memoir 31.
127. Chopra, R. N., Chopra, G. S., & Chopra, I. C. Cannabis Saliva in relation to mental diseases and crime in India. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 1942, 30: 155-171.
128. Christensen, H. D., Freudenthal, R. I., Gidley, J. T., Rosenfeld, R., Boegli, G., Testino, L., Brine, D. R., Pitt, C. G., & Wall, M. E. Activity of A 8-and A 9- tetrahydrocannabinol and related compounds in the mouse. Science, 1971, 172: 165-167.
129. Christiansen, J., & Rafaelsen, 0. J. Cannabis metabolites in urine after oral administration. Psychopharmacologia, 1969, 15: 60-63.
130. Christison, A. On the natural history, action and uses of Indian hemp. Monthly Journal of Medical Science, 1851, 13: 26-45, 117-121.
131. Christozov, C. L'aspect marocain de l'intoxication cannabique d'apres des etudes sur des malades mentaux chroniques (11e partie). Maroc Medical, 1965, 44: 866-889.
132. Chun, G. Marijuana: A realistic approach. California Medicine, 1971, 114(4): 7-13.
133. Clark, L. D., Hughes, R., & Nakashima, E. N. Behavioral effects of marihuana. Archives of General Psychiatry, 1970, 23: 193-198.
134. Clark, L. D., & Nakashima, E. N. Experimental studies of marihuana. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1968, 125: 379-384.
135. Clyde, D. J. Manual for the Clyde mood scale. Coral Gables, Fla.: University of Miami Press, 1963.
136. Cohen, S. Drug dilemma. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1969.
137. Cohn, R. A., Barnes, P. R., Barratt, E. S., & Pirch, J. H. Sex differences in response to marijuana extract in the rat. Unpublished manuscript, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Texas, Galveston, 1971.
138. Colbach, E. Marijuana use by GIs in Viet Nam. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1971, 128(2) 96-99.
139. Colbach, E. M., & Crowe, R. R. Marihuana associated psychosis in Vietnam. Military Medicine, 1970, 135(7): 571-573.
140. Constantinidis, J., & Miras, C. J. Effect of hashish smoke sublimate on hypothalamic noradrenaline studied by the flourescence method. Psychopharmacologia, 1971, 22: 80-99.
141. Cooper, C. P., & Yawney, C. Cannabis use and the Rastafarian in Jamaican society: An interim report. Unpublished manuscript, Project G-153, Sub-study 5-Y-71. Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto, 1971.
142. Cordeiro de Farias, R. Use of maconha (Cannabis sativa L.) in Brazil: Control by health and police authorities. Bulletin on Narcotics, 1955, 7(2): 5-19.
143. Coutselinis, A., & Miras, C. J. The effects of the smoking process on cannabinols. U. N. Secretariat, 1970, ST/SOA/SER.S/23.
144. Crancer, A. J., Jr. (Alcohol Counter Measures, U.S. Department of Transport, Washington, D. C.) Personal communications to the Commission, 1970 and 1971.
145. Crancer, A. J., Jr., Dille, J. M., Delay, J. C., Wallace, J. E., & Haykin, M. D. The effects of marihuana and alcohol on simulated driving performance. Science, 1969, 164: 851-854.
146. Crancer, A. J., Jr., & Quiring, D. L. Driving records of persons arrested for illegal drug use (Report 011). State of Washington, Department of Motor Vehicles, May, 1968.
147. Currie, L. The perception of danger in a simulated driving task. Ergonomics, 1969, 12(6): 841-849.
148. Dally, P. Undesirable effects of marijuana. (Letter to the editor) British Medical Journal, 1967, 3(5561): 367.
149. Daramola, T., & Grange, J. J. The cannabis problem among prisoners in Lagos. Bulletin on Narcotics, 1971, 23(2): 5-10.
150. Davidson, R. H., & Barclay, J. F. A rational analysis of the legal status of marihuana with jurisprudential considerations. Brief submitted to the Commission, Student Law Association, University of Alberta, Edmonton, February, 1970.
151. Defer, B., & Diehl, M. L. Les psychoses cannabiques aigues: A propos de 560 observations. Annales Medico-Psychologiques. 1968, 2(2): 260-266. (Acute cannabic psychoses: Concerning 560 observations.) (Translated from French by Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto)
152. De Ropp, R. S. Drugs and the mind. New York: Grove Press, 1957.
153. Dewey, L. H. Hemp. In Yearbook of the United States Department of Agriculture: 1913. Washington, D. C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1914. Pp. 283-346.
154. Domino, E. F. Human pharmacology of marijuana smoking. American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 71st Annual Meeting, 1970. P. 50.
155. Domino, E. F. Neuropsychopharmacological studies of marihuana: Some natural and synthetic THC derivatives in animals and man. Paper presented at the New York Academy of Sciences Conference on Marijuana: Chemistry, Pharmacology and Patterns of Social Usage, New York, May, 1971.
156. Domino, E. F. (Department of Pharmacology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.) Personal communication to the Commission, June, 1971.
157. Domino, E. F., Hardman, H. F., & Seevers, M. H. Central nervous system actions of some synthetic tetrahydrocannabinol derivatives. Pharmacological Reviews, 1971, 23(4): 317-336.
158. Doorenbos, N. J. (University of Mississippi, University, Miss.) Personal communication to the Commission, 1971.
159. Doorenbos, N. J., Fetterman, P. S., Quimby, M. W., & Turner, C. E. Cultivation, extraction and analysis of Cannabis saliva L. Paper presented at New York Academy of Sciences Conference on Marijuana: Chemistry, Pharmacology and Patterns of Social Usage, New York, May, 1971.
160. Dornbush, R. L. (Department of Psychiatry, New York Medical College, New York) Personal communication to the Commission, November, 1971.
161. Dornbush, R. L., Fink, M., & Freedman, A. M. Marijuana, memory, and perception. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1971, 128(2): 86-89.
162. Dorrance, D., Janiger, 0., & Teplitz, R. L. In vivo effects of illicit hallucinogens on human lymphocyte chromosomes. Journal of the American Medical Association, 1970, 212(9): 1488-1491.
163. Dube, K. C. Mental disorder in Agra. Social Psychiatry, 1968, 3(4): 139-143.
164. Dube, K. C. (Mental Hospital, Agra, India) Personal communication to the Commission, August, 1971.
165. Dube, K. C., & Handa, S. K. Drug use in health and mental illness in an Indian population. British Journal of Psychiatry, 1971, 118: 345-346. (Abstract)
166. Durham, B. M. "The marihuana psychosis" and other grim fairy tales. Unpublished manuscript, Stanford Law School, Stanford, Calif., May, 1968.
167. Ebel, E. Drug consumption of adolescents in Bielefeld. Report of Bielefeld Medical Extension Course lecture, Johanneskrankenhaus, Bielefeld, West Germany, February 17,1971. (Translated from German)
168. Ebin, D. Introduction to Bayard Taylor's "The visions of hasheesh". In D. Ebin (Ed.), The drug experience. New York: Grove Press, 1961. Pp. 41-42.
169. Economist. Woodstock rocked. Economist, 1969, 232: 31.
170. Eddy, N. B., Halbach, H., Isbell, H., & Seevers, M. H. Drug dependence: Its significance and characteristics. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1965, 32: 721-733.
171. Edwards, S., Jr. The problem driver. Olympia, Wash.: State Department of Motor Vehicles, Division of Research and Technology, 1970.
172. Eliade, M. Ancient Scythia and Iran. In G. Andrews, & S. Vinkenoog (Eds.), The book of grass: An anthology of Indian hemp. New York: Grove Press, 1967. Pp. 11-13.
173. Ewens, G. F. W. Insanity following the use of Indian hemp. Indian Medical Gazette, 1904, 39: 401-413.
174. Fairbairn, J. W., Liebmann, J. A., & Simic, S. The tetrahydrocannabinol content of cannabis leaf. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 1971, 23: 558-559.
175. Farmilo, C. G., Davis, T. W. M., Vandenheuvel, F. A., & Lane, R. Studies on the chemical analysis of marihuana. Proceedings of the Canadian Society for Forensic Science, 1962, 1: 1-50.
176. Farnsworth, D. L. Testimony. In Massachusetts vs. Leis & Weiss. Superior Court, Suffolk, Mass., September, 1967, 10: 10-90.
177. Farnsworth, D. L., & Oliver, H. K. The drug problem among young people. Rhode Island Medical Journal, 1968, 51: 179-182.
178. Fattah, E. A. Rapport entre cannabis et crime: Revue critique des ecrits criminologiques sur le cannabis. Toxicomanies, 1971, 4(1): 51-79.
179. Fehr, K., & Kalant, H. Analysis of cannabis smoke obtained under different combustion conditions. Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto, 1971, in press.
180. Fehr, K., Kalant, H., & Miller, R. D. The effects of combustion on cannabis. Unpublished Commission research project, 1972.
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280. Hollister, L. E. Marihuana in man: Three years later. Science, 1971, 172(3978): 21-29.
281. Hollister, L. E. (Veterans' Administration Hospital, Palo Alto, Calif.) Personal communication to the Commission, November, 1971.
282. Hollister, L. E., & Gillespie, H. K. Marihuana, ethanol and dextroamphetamine. Archives of General Psychiatry, 1970, 23: 199-203.
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355. Leckman, J., Ananth, J. V., Ban, T. A., & Lehmann, H. E. Adverse reactions: Predisposing factors. Paper presented at the Canadian Psychiatric Association, Halifax, June 9, 1971.
356. Legator, M. (United States Food and Drug Administration, Washington, D.C.) Personal communication to the Commission, February, 1972.
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358. Lemberger, L., Axelrod, J., & Kopin, I. J. The metabolism and disposition of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in man. Pharmacological Reviews, 1971, 23(4): 371-380.
359. Lemberger, L., Axelrod, J., & Kopin, I. J. Metabolism and disposition of tetrahydrocannabinols in naive subjects and chronic marijuana users. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1971.
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362. Lerner, M., & Zeffert, J. T. Determination of tetrahydrocannabinol isomers in marijuana and hashish. Bulletin on Narcotics, 1968, 20: 53-54.
363. Lerner, P. The precise determination of tetrahydrocannabinol in marihuana and hashish. Bulletin on Narcotics, 1969, 21(3): 39-42.
364. Leuchtenberger, C., & Leuchtenberger, R. Morphological and cytochemical effects of marijuana cigarette smoke on epithelioid cells of lung explants from mice. Nature, 1971, 234(5326): 227-229.
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370. Ling, G. M., Thomas, J. A., Usher, D. R., & Singhal, R. L. Effects of chronically administered Al-tetrahydrocannabinol on adrenal and gonadal activity of male rats. European Journal of Pharmacology, 1972, in press.
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374. Livet, L. M. Les fumeurs de mariguana. Annales Medico-Psychogiques, 1920, 12: 257-267.
375. Lockhart, L. (University of Texas, Medical Branch, Galveston, Tex.) Personal communication to the Commission, November, 1971.
376. Lomax, P. Animal pharmacology of marihuana. Proceedings of the Western Pharmacological Society, 1971, 14: 10-13.
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382. Lundberg, G. D., Adelson, J., & Prosnitz, E. H. Marihuana-induced hospitalization. (Letter to the editor) Journal of the American Medical Association, 1971, 215(1): 121.
383. Lundell, F. W. Cannabis sativa-the disdainful dysphoriant. Unpublished manuscript, Queen Mary's Veterans' Hospital, Montreal, 1970.
384. Lundell, F. W. Critique of the Le Dain Commission's Interim Report. Unpublished manuscript, McGill University, Montreal, 1970.
385. Lundell, F. W. (Queen Mary's Veterans' Hospital, Montreal, P.Q.) Personal communications to the Commission, 1970 and 1971.
386. Luthra, Y. K., Rosenkrantz, H. R., Muhilly, N. L., & Thompson, G. R. Biochemical changes in rat brain after chronic oral treatment with cannabinoids. Paper presented at the 162nd National Meeting of the American Chemical Society Division of Biological Chemistry, Washington, D.C., 1971.
387. Lynch, V. D. Marihuana research-a perspective. Paper presented at the Tenth Annual Conference, International Narcotic Enforcement Officers Association, Philadelphia, September 18, 1969.
388. Magus, R. D., & Harris, L. S. Carcinogenic potential of marihuana smoke condensate. Paper presented at the 1971 Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, Chicago, April 13, 1971.
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394. Manheimer, D. I., Mellinger, G. D., & Balter, M. B. Marijuana use among urban adults. Science, 1969, 166(3912): 1544-1545.
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398. Manno, J. E. (Department of Pharmacy, Auburn University, Auburn, Ala.) Personal communication to the Commission, April, 1971.
399. Manno, J. E., Kiplinger, G. F., Haine, S. E., Bennett, I. F., & Forney, R. B. Comparative effects of smoking marihuana or placebo on human motor and mental performance. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 1970, 11(6): 808-815.
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406. Mayer-Gross, W., Slater, E., & Roth, M. Clinical psychiatry. London: Cassell, 1960.
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408. McAree, G. P., Steffenhagen, R. A., & Zheutlin, L. S. Personality factors in college drug users. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 1969, 15(2): 102-106.
409. McGeer, P. (Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.) Personal communication to the Commission, February, 1972.
410. McGlothlin, W. H. Toward a rational view of marihuana. In J. L. Simmons (Ed.), Marihuana: Myths and realities. North Hollywood: Brandon House, 1967.
411. McGlothlin, W. H. Effects in man of short- and long-term use of cannabis: Research aspects. Unpublished manuscript, World Health Organization, 1970, DRD/WP/70.13.
412. McGlothlin, W. H. (Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Calif.) Personal communication to the Commission, April, 1971.
413. McGlothlin, W. H. Marijuana: An analysis of use, distribution and control. Unpublished manuscript, U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs, Washington, D.C., June, 1971.
414. McGlothlin, W. H. The use of cannabis: east and west. Paper presented at the Sympsosium on Biochemical and Pharmacological Aspects of Dependence and Reports on Marihuana Research, Amsterdam, September 30, 1971.
415. McGlothlin, W. H., Arnold, D. 0., & Rowan, P. K. Marijuana use among adults. Psychiatry, 1970, 33(4): 433-443.
416. McGlothlin, W. H., & West, L. J. The marihuana problem: An overview. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1968, 125(3): 126-134.
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418. McMillan, D. E., Dewey, W. L., & Harris, L. S. Pharmacological and behavioral effects of 8- and o 9-tetrahydrocannabinols. Paper presented at the New York Academy of Sciences Conference on Marijuana: Chemistry, Pharmacology and Patterns of Social Usage, New York, May, 1971.
419. McMillan, D. E., Harris, L. S., Turk, R. F., & Kennedy, J. S. Development of marked behavioral tolerance to 1- 9-tetrahydrocannabinol ( .(19-THC) and cross tolerance to 1- 8-tetrahydrocannabinol (0 8-THC) in the pigeon. Pharmacologist, 1970, 12(2): 258.
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421. Mechoulam, R. Cannabis-Chemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects. New York: Academic Press, 1971, in press.
422. Mechoulam, R. (School of Pharmacy, Hebrew University, Jerusalem) Personal communication to the Commission, 1971, in press.
423. Mechoulam, R., & Gaoni, Y. Recent advances in the chemistry of hashish. In. L. Zechmeisler (Ed.), Progress in the chemistry of Organic natural products. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1967. Pp. 175-213.
424. Mechoulam, R., Shani, A., Edery, H., & Grunfeld, Y. Chemical basis of hashish activity. Science, 1970, 169: 611-612.
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427. Melges, F. T., Tinklenberg, J. R., Hollister, L. E., & Gillespie, H. K. Marihuana and the temporal span of awareness. Archives of General Psychiatry, 1971, 24(6): 564-567.
428. Mendelson, J. (Department of Psychiatry, Boston University, Mass.) Personal communication to the Commission, 1971.
429. Merkus, F. W. H. M. Cannabivarin and tetrahydrocannabivarin, two new constituents of hashish. Nature, 1971, 232: 579-580.
430. Meyer, R. G. The acute mental effects of marihuana. Paper presented at the Symposium on Biochemical and Pharmacological Aspects of Dependence and Reports on Marihuana Research, Amsterdam, October, 1971.
431. Meyer, R. E., Pillard, R. C., Shapiro, L. M., & Mirin, S. M. Administration of marijuana to heavy and casual marijuana users. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1971, 128(2): 90-96.
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433. Mikuriya, T. H. Physical, mental, and moral effects of marijuana: The Indian Hemp Drugs Commission report. International Journal of the Addiction, 1968, 3(2): 253-270.
434. Mikuriya, T. H. Psycho-pathological aspects of the Cannabis situation in Morocco: Statistical data for 1965 revisited. International Journal of the Addictions, 1968, 3(2): 397-398.
435. Mikuriya, T. H. Marijuana in medicine: Past, present and future. California Medicine, 1969, 110(1): 34-40.
436. Miles, C. G., Congreve, G., Devanyi, P., Gibbons, R. J., Marshman, J., & Rankin, J. G. A preliminary and tentative progress report on the marijuana project. Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto. Unpublished manuscript submitted to the Commission, February, 1972. (A preliminary summary of these studies is presented in Annex B of Chapter 2 of this Report)
437. Miller, D. E. What a policeman should know about marihuana. Eighth Annual Conference Report, National Narcotic Enforcement Officers Association, Louisville, Ky., October 22, 1967. Pp. 52-56.
438. Miller, R. D. Some principles of psychopharmacology: Implications for the social control of drug abuse. Paper presented at the Sir George Williams Symposium on Drug Abuse, Montreal, February, 1969.
439. Miller, R. D., Brewster, J., & Leathers, B. Survey of Ottawa area physicians regarding the non-medical use of drugs. Unpublished Commission research project, 1971.
440. Miller, R. D., Hansteen, R. W., Adamec, C., & Lehmann, H. E. A comparison of 9-tetrahydrocannibinol and marijuana effects in humans. Unpublished Commission research project, 1971. (A preliminary summary appears in Annex A of Chapter 2 of this Report)
441. Milman, D. H. The role of marihuana in patterns of drug abuse by adolescents. Journal of Pediatrics, 1969, 74(2): 283-290.
442. Miras, C. J. Experience with chronic hashish smokers. In J. R. Wittenborn, H. Brill, J. P. Smith, & S. A. Wittenborn (Eds.), Drugs and youth. Springfield, III.: C. C. Thomas, 1969. Pp. 191-198.
443. Miras, C. J. Clinical not anecdotal evidence. International Journal of Psychiatry, 1970-71, 9: 533-535.
444. Miras, C. J., & Coutselinis, A. The distribution of tetrahydrocannabinol-14C in humans. UN Secretariat ST/S0A/SER.S/24, November 2, 1970.
445. Miras, C. J., & Coutselinis, A. The presence of cannabinols in the urine of hashish smokers. UN Secretariat ST/SOA/SER.S/25, November 4, 1970.
446. Miras, C. J., Kephalas, T. A., & Papadakis, D. P. The effect of hashish extract on the norepinephrine in rabbit brain. Bulletin on Narcotics, 1971, 23(1): 3334.
447. Miras, C. J., Simos, S., & Kiburis, J. Comparative assay of the constituents from the sublimate of smoked cannabis with that from ordinary cannabis. Bulletin on Narcotics, 1964, 16(1): 13-15.
448. Mirin, S. M., Shapiro, L. M., Meyer, R. E., Pillard, R. C., & Fisher, S. Casual versus heavy use of marijuana: A redefinition of the marijuana problem. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1971, 127(9): 54-60.
449. Mizner, G. L., Barter, J. T., & Werme, P. H. Patterns of drug use among college students: A preliminary report. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1970, 127(1): 55-64.
450. Modell, W. Mass drug catastrophes and the roles of science and technology. Science, 1967, 156: 346-351.
451. Mookerjee, H. C. Two major objections to ganja prohibition. Calcutta Review, 1949, 110(7): 1-16.
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453. Moraes Andrade, 0. The criminogenic action of cannabis (marihuana) and narcotics. Bulletin on Narcotics, 1964, 16(4): 23-28.
454. Moreau de Tours, J. J. Du haschich et de l'alienation mentale. Paris: Masson, 1845.
455. Moskowitz, H. (Institute of Transportation and Traffic Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Calif.) Personal communication to the Commission, December, 1971.
456. Munch, J. C. Marihuana and crime. Bulletin on Narcotics, 1966, 18(2): 15-22.
457. Murphy, B. W., Leventhal, A. M., & Balter, M. B. Drug use on the campus: A survey of university health services and counseling centers. Journal of the American College Health Association, 1969, 17: 389-402.
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460. Myers, H. B. Cross tolerance: Altered susceptibility to codein, heroin, cannabis-indica and chloral-hydrate in dogs having an acquired tolerance for morphine. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 1916, 8: 417-437.
461. Myers, S. A., & Caldwell, D. F. Effects of marihuana on auditory and visual sensation. Michigan Mental Health Research Bulletin, 1969, 3: 20-22.
462. Nahas, G. G. Cannabis saliva-an overall view. Unpublished manuscript, Columbia University, New York, nd.
463. Napke, E. (Department of National Health and Welfare, Food and Drug Directorate, (now Health Protection Branch) Biostatistics Division, Ottawa, Ont.) Personal communication to the Commission, 1971.
464. Narcotic Addiction Foundation of British Columbia. Brief submitted to the Commission, Vancouver, October 30, 1969.
465. National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws. Statement of R. K. Stroup. Press release, May 17, 1971. (Contains statements by N. Zinberg, L. Wurmser, J. Fort, A. T. Weil, S. Snyder, & L. Grinspoon)
466. Nattrass, F. J. Cerebral atrophy in young cannabis smokers. (Letter to the editor) Lancet, 1971, 2(7737): 1314.
467. Neihardt, J. Black Elk speaks of his great vision. In G. Andrews, & S. Vinkenoog (Eds.), The book of grass: An anthology of Indian hemp. New York: Grove Press, 1967. Pp. 50-63.
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469. Neumeyer, J. L., & Shagoury, R. A. Chemistry and pharmacology of marijuana. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1971, 60(10): 1433-1457.
470. Newfoundland Department of Health and Newfoundland Medical Association. Survey of doctors. Cited in Newfoundland Medical Association brief submitted to the Commission. St. John's, Newfoundland, October 24, 1970.
471. New York Academy of Science. Discussion. Conference on Marijuana: Chemistry, Pharmacology and Patterns of Social Usage, New York, May, 1971.
472. New York Times. Marijuana turns youth away from beer. New York Times, 1970, 47: 1.
473. New Zealand, Board of Health, Committee on Drug Dependency and Drug Abuse in New Zealand. First report. Wellington: Government Printer, 1970. (New Zealand Board of Health Report Series, 1970, no. 14)
474. Nichols, J. L. Drug use and highway safety: A review of the literature. Report DOT-HS-012-1-019. Unpublished manuscript, U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington, D.C., July, 1971.
475. Nisbet, C. T., & Vakil, F. Some social and economic characteristics of UCLA student marijuana users. Social Science Quarterly, 1971, 52(1): 179-189.
476. Norton, W. A. The marihuana habit: Some observations of a small group of users. Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal, 1968, 13(2): 163-173.
477. Nowlis, H. H. Drugs on the college campus. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1969.
478. Oestreicher, P., Farmilo, C., Miller, R. D., McNaughton, B., Phelps, D., Willinsky, M., & Mechoulam, R. Chemical aspects of cannabis: A survey of existing information. Unpublished Commission research project, 1971.
479. Oestreicher, P., Miller, R. D., Beckstead, H., Marshman, J., Larssen, G., Hemmings, B., Green, M., & Farmilo, C. Chemical analysis of street drugs. Unpublished Commission research project, 1971.
480. Ohlsson, A., Abou-Chaar, C. I., Agurell, S., Nilsson, I. M., Olofsson, K., & Sandberg, F. Cannabinoid constituents of male and female cannabis saliva. Bulletin on Narcotics, 1971, 23(1): 29-32.
481. Oki, G., & Sisson, B. V. A study of marihuana users and usage. Unpublished manuscript, Project F-169. Sub-studies 1-16 & 34-70, 2-16 & 34-70, 3-16 & 34-70. Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto, 1970. (Supplemented by personal communications to the Commission, 1971)
482. O'Shaughnessy, W. B. On the preparations of the Indian hemp, or Gunjah (Cannabis indica): Their effects on the animal system in health, and their utility in the treatment of tetanus and other convulsive diseases. Provincial Medical Journal and Retrospect Medical Sciences, 1843, 5: 343.
483. Pahnke, W. N., & Richards, W. A. Implications of LSD and experimental mysticism. Journal of Religion and Health, 1966, 5(3): 175-208.
484. Panzica, N. Legal grass: A caseworker's view. Criminal Law Quarterly, 1971, 13(4): 445-452.
485. Parker, K. (Hine Laboratory, San Francisco, Calif.) Personal communications to the Commission, 1970.
486. Pars, H. G., & Razdan, R. K. Tetrahydrocannabinols and synthetic analogs. Paper presented at New York Academy of Sciences Conference on Marijuana, Chemistry, Pharmacology and Patterns of Social Usage, May, 1971.
487. Paschelke, G. (Department of Neuropsychopharmacology, Schering AG, Berlin, Germany) Personal communication to the Commission, April, 1971.
488. Paton, W. D. M. Drug dependence-a sociopharmacological assessment. Advancement of Science, 1968, 25: 200-212.
489. Paton, W. D. M. Cannabis. Zenith, 1970, 8(1): 15-17.
490. Paton, W. D. M. (Department of Pharmacology, Oxford University, England) Personal communications to the Commission, 1970 & 1971.
491. Paton, W. D. M., & Pertwee, R. G. The general pharmacology of cannabis. Acta Pharmaceutica Seucica, 1971, 8: 691. (Abstract)
492. Patterson, P. G. R. A rebuttal to Campbell, et al.: Cerebral atrophy in young cannabis smokers. Unpublished manuscript, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, February, 1972.
493. Paulus, I. Psychedelic drug use on the Canadian Pacific coast: Notes on the new drug scene. International Journal of the Addictions, 1969, 4(1): 77-88.
494. Pearlman, S. Drug use and experience in an urban college population. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 1968, 38(3): 503-514.
495. Perez-Reyes, M., Lipton, M. A., & Wall, M. E. The metabolism of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in human subjects. Paper presented at the 5th World Congress of Psychiatry, Ciudad de Mexico, November, 1971.
496. Perna, D. Psychotogenic effect of marihuana. Journal of the American Medical Association, 1969, 209(7): 1085-1086.
497. Perry, C. New product line to hit grass market. Rolling Stone, January 7, 1971.
498. Persaud, T. V. N., & Ellington, A. C. Teratogenic activity of cannabis resin. (Letter to the editor) Lancet, 1968. Pp. 406-407.
499. Persyko, I. Marihuana psychosis. (Letter to the editor) American Journal of Psychiatry, 1970, 126(11): 1675-1676.
500. Persyko, I. Marihuana psychosis revisited. (Letter to the editor) Journal of the American Medical Association, 1971, 216(1): 144.
501. Peterson, K. E. (United States Agricultural and Natural Resources Extension Services, Washington, D. C.) Personal communication to the Commission, December, 1971.
502. Phillips, R. N., Turk, R. F., & Forney, R. B. Acute toxicity of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in rats and mice. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 1971, 136(1): 260-263.
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504. Pillard, R. C. Marihuana. New England Journal of Medicine, 1970, 283(6): 294-303.
505. Podolsky, S. Effect of marihuana on glucose tolerance test (OTT). Paper presented at the New York Academy of Sciences Conference on Marijuana: Chemistry, Pharmacology and Patterns of Social Usage, New York, May, 1971.
506. Polonsky, D., Davis, G. F., & Roberts, C. F. A follow-up study of the juvenile drug offender. Sacramento, Calif.: Institute for the Study of Crime and Delinquency, 1967.
507. Pond, D. A. Psychological effects in depressive patients of the marihuana homologue synhexyl. Journal of Neurological and Neurosurgical Psychiatry, 1948, 11: 271-279.
508. Popham, R. E. (Ed.) Alcohol and alcoholism. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1970.
509. Postel, W. B. Marijuana use in Vietnam: A preliminary report. United States Army Vietnam Medical Bulletin, 1968, 10(11): 56-59.
510. Potvin, R. J., & Fried, P. A. Acute and chronic effects on rats of (-)- 1-transtetrahydrocannabinol on unlearned motor tasks. Unpublished manuscript, Psychology Department, Carleton University, Ottawa, 1972.
511. Powelson, D. H. Clinical notes on the use of marihuana. Unpublished statement to the California Trial Judges, Student Health Services, University of California, Berkeley, October, 1970.
512. Pretoria Mental Hospital, Medical Staff. Mental symptoms associated with the smoking of dagga. South African Medical Journal, February 12, 1938. Pp. 85-88.
513. Prince, R., Greenfield, R., & Marriott, J. Ganja: The benevolent alternative? Unpublished manuscript, Mental Hygiene Institute, Montreal, 1971.
514. Rafaelsen, L., Bech, P., Christup, H., & Rafaelsen, 0. J. Cannabis and alcohol: A comparison of psychological effects. Unpublished manuscript, Rigshospitalet, Psychochemistry Institute, Copenhagen, 1971.
515. Rafaelsen, 0. J., Bech, P., Christiansen, J., Christrup, H., Kofod, B., Nyboe, J., & Rafaelsen, L. Cannabis and alcohol: Effects on simulated driving. Paper presented at the 5th World Congress of Psychiatry, Ciudad de Mexico, November, 1971.
516. Razdan, R. K., Zitke, B. A., Weinhardt, K. K., Howes, J. F., Dalzell, B. C., Dalzell, H. C., Sheehan, J. C., Pars, H. G., Dewey, W. L., & Harris, L. S. Water-soluble derivatives of Ai- and [11(6)-THC's and the synthesis of the metabolite of A 1(6)-THC. Acta Pharmaceutica Suecica, 1971, 8: 677-678. (Abstract)
517. Reid, L. D. An investigation into pursuit tracking in the presence of a disturbance signal. Canadian Aeronautics and Space Institute Transactions, 1970, 3(1): 35-44.
518. Reid, L. D., Hansteen, R. W., & Miller, R. D. The effects of cannabis and alcohol on psychomotor tracking performance. Unpublished Commission research project, 1971. (A preliminary summary appears in Annex A of Chapter 2 of this Report)
519. Renault, P. F., Schuster, C. R., Heinrich, R., & Freedman, D. X. Marihuana: Standardization of smoke administration and dose effect curves on heart rate in humans. Paper presented at the National Academy of Science-National Research Council Committee on the Problems of Drug Dependence, Toronto, 1971.
520. Repetto, M. J., & Menendez, M. Etude du cannabis recherche a partir de la plante, de la furnee et des urines. Journal Europeen de Toxicologie, 1970, 6: 392-396.
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522. Rickles, W. H. Jr., & Whitaker, C. Effects of marijuana on evoked heart rate and skin conductance responses. Psychophysiology, 1971, 8(2): 259-260.
523. Robins, L. N., Darvish, H. S., & Murphy, G. E. The long-term outcome for adolescent drug users: A follow-up study of 76 users and 146 non-users. In J. Zubin & A. M. Freedman (Eds.), The psychopathology of adolescence. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1970. Pp. 159-180.
524. Robinson, A. E. Recovery of cannabis constituents from the hands at autopsy. Bulletin on Narcotics, 1971, 23(3): 37-40.
525. Robinson, B., & Wright, A. Revival of domestic hemp industry. Chemurgic Digest, May 30, 1942. Pp. 75-76.
526. Robinson, V. An essay on hasheesh. Medical Review of Reviews, 1912, Part I, 18(3): 159-169. Part II, 18(5): 300-313.
527. Rodin, E. A., Domino, E. F., & Porzak, J. P. The marihuana-induced "social high": Neurological and electroencephalographic concomitants. Journal of the American Medical Association, 1970, 213(8): 1300-1302.
528. Rogers, B., Stein, J. P., Martin, N., & Farmilo, R. A study of innovative services in Canada. Unpublished Commission research project, 1970-71.
529. Roland, J. L., & Teste, M. Le cannabisme au Maroc. Maroc Medicial, 1958, 37(397): 694-703.
530. Rosevear, J. Pot: A handbook of marihuana. New York: University Books, 1967.
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532. Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Brief submitted to the Commission, Toronto, October, 1969.
533. Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Brief submitted to the Commission, Ottawa, March, 1970. (With Appendix 2-Effects of drug abuse: Relationship between drug use and criminality)
534. Rubin, V. (Research Institute for the Study of Man, New York, N.Y.) Personal communications to the Commission, May, 1971, and February, 1972.
535. Rubin, V., Comitas, L., Beaubrun, M. et al. Study of chronic marihuana users in Jamaica. Ongoing research, Research Institute for the Study of Man, New York, 1971.
536. Russell, J. Survey of drug use in selected British Columbia schools. Vancouver: Narcotic Addiction Foundation of British Columbia, 1970.
537. Russell, J. (Narcotics Addiction Foundation of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.) Personal communications to the Commission, 1970-1971.
538. Russell, W. R. Cerebral atrophy in young cannabis smokers. (Letter to the editor) Lancet, 1971, 2(7737): 1314.
539. Ryrfeldt, A., Ramsay, C. H., Agurell, S., Nilsson, I. M., & Widman, M. Whole-body autoradiographic studies on the distribution of o 1(6)- tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in mice after intravenous administration. Acta Pharmaceutica Suecica, 1971, 8: 704-705. (Abstract)
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542. Scheckel, C. L., Boff, E., Dahlen, P., & Smart, T. Behavioral effects in monkeys of racemates of two biologically active marijuana constituents. Science, 1968, 160: 1467-1469.
543. Scher, J. The marihuana habit. (Letter to the editor) Journal of the American Medical Association, 1970, 214(6): 1120.
544. Schofield, M. The strange case of pot. Harmondsworth, Eng.: Penguin, 1971.
545. Schultes, R. E. The plant kingdom and hallucinogens: Part I. Bulletin on Narcotics, 1969, 21(3): 3-53.
546. Schultes, R. E. Random thoughts and queries on the botany of cannabis. In C. R. B. Joyce, & S. H. Curry (Eds.), The botany and chemistry of cannabis. London: J. & A. Churchill, 1970. Pp. 11-39.
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548. Schwarz, C. J. Toward a medical understanding of marihuana. Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal, 1969, 14(6): 591-600.
549. Schwarz, C. J. (Student Health Services, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.) Personal communication to the Commission, June, 1971.
550. Schwarz, C. J. A toxic theory linking acute cannabis intoxication and regular use. Paper presented at the Western Institute of Drug Problems, Marijuana Conference, Portland, Oreg., August, 1971.
551. Segal, M. Science and emotionalism in the marihuana issue. Scotian Journal, Halifax, May, 1971. (Supplemented by personal communication to the Commission,)
552. Sehon, A. (University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.) Personal communication to the Commission, 1971.
553. Shean, G. D., & Fechtmann, F. Purpose in life scores of student marihuana users. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1971, 27(1): 112-113.
554. Shick, J. F. E., Smith, D. E., & Meyers, F. H. Use of marijuana in the HaightAshbury subculture. Journal of Psychedelic 'Drugs, 1968, 2(1): 49-66.
555. Shulgin, A. T. Recent developments in cannabis chemistry. Journal of Psychedelic Drugs, 1968, 2(1): 14-29.
556. Siegel, R. K. (Department of Pharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles, Calif.) Personal communication to the Commission, May, 1970.
557. Siegel, R. K. Hallucinogens and perceptual changes. Drug Therapy, September, 1971. Pp. 34-44.
558. Siegel, R. K., Miller, R. D., & Hansteen, R. W. Cannabis induced visual imagery. Unpublished Commission research project, 1971.
559. Siegel, R. K., & Poole, J. Psychedelic-induced social behavior in mice: A preliminary report. Psychological Reports, 1969, 25: 704-706.
560. Sigg, B. W. Chronic cannabism: Fruit of underdevelopment and capitalism. Unpublished manuscript, Algiers, Algeria, 1963. (Translated from French)
561. Siler, J. F., Sheep, W. L., Bates, L. B., Clark, G. F., Cook, G. W., & Smith, W. A. Mariajuana smoking in Panama. Military Surgeon, 1933, 73: 269-280.
562. Silver, D. (Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, P.Q.) Personal communications to the Commission, May and August, 1971.
563. Simmons, J. L. (Ed.) Marihuana: Myths and realities. North Hollywood: Brandon House, 1967.
564. Singh, M., & Steadward, R. Effects of smoking marijuana on physical performance. Unpublished manuscript, Department of Physical Education, University of Alberta, 1971. (Supplemented by personal communication to the Commission)
565. Singhal, R., & Ling, G. M. Report to the Non-Medical Use of Drugs Program. Unpublished manuscript, University of Ottawa, October, 1971.
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568. Small, E. Interim report on studies of cannabis undertaken jointly by the Departments of Agriculture and National Health and Welfare. Unpublished report to the Commission, Ottawa, December, 1971.
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570. Smart, R. G., & Fejer, D. Marihuana use among adults in Toronto. Unpublished manuscript, Project J-183, 6-7 & Jo-71. Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto, 1971.
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574. Smith, D. E., & Bentel, D. J. Fourth annual report to the legislature. Drug abuse information project. Unpublished report, San Francisco Medical Center, University of California, San Francisco, December, 1970.
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581. Solomon, D. (Ed.) The marihuana papers. New York: New American Libary, 1966.
582. Solursh, L. (Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont.) Personal communication to the Commission, May, 1971.
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602. Tennant, F. S., Preble, M., Prendergast, T. J., & Ventry, P. Medical manifestations associated with hashish. Journal of the American Medical Association, 1971, 216(12): 1965-1969.
603. Theodor, L., & Miller, R. D. The effects of marijuana on visual signal detection, and the recovery of visual acuity after exposure to glare. Unpublished Commission research project, 1971. (A preliminary summary appears in Annex A of Chapter 2 of this Report)
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609. Time. Message of history's biggest happening: Woodstock music and art fair. Time, 1969, 94: 32-33.
610. Tinklenberg, J. R. (Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif.) Personal communication to the Commission, April, 1971.
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646. Waller, J. A. Chronic medical conditions and traffic safety: Review of the California experience. New England Journal of Medicine, 1965, 273(26): 14131420.
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658. Weil, A. T. Testimony before the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, Washington, D.C., May 18, 1971.
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674. Wolff, P. 0. Marihuana in Latin America: The threat it constitutes. Washington, D.C.: Linacre Press, 1949. (Translated from Spanish)
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Chapter 3. Legal and Illegal Sources and Distribution of Cannabis

1. Alverson, C. Ketama: Morocco's hash capital. Rolling Stone, August 5, 1971. Pp. 22-24.
2. Anonymous. Hashish trade studied by U.N. New York Times, September 20, 1959.
3. Anonymous. On selling marijuana. In E. Goode (Ed.), Marijuana. New York: Atherton Press, 1970. Pp. 92-102.
4. Anonymous. Vermont key point in drug smuggling. Montreal Star, August 27, 1971.
5. Anonymous. Alberta RCMP seizes 600 pounds of hashish. Globe and Mail (Toronto), December 14, 1971.
6. Anonymous. 600 pounds of hash seized, 7 held. Montreal Gazette, December 14, 1971.
7. Anonymous. Farmers going to pot. Ottawa Citizen, December 16, 1971. P. 1.
8. Aubin, R., & Letourneau, G. Committed users study: Final report. Unpublished Commission research paper, Montreal, 1970.
9. Belair, F., Jr. Mexico is asked to help combat drug smuggling. New York Times, September 9, 1969.
10. Belair, F., Jr. U.S. officials hope drive at Mexican border will reduce use of marijuana by raising its price. New York Times, September 14, 1969.
11. Belair, F., Jr. Drug drive opens at Mexico border. New York Times, September 22, 1969.
12. Belair, F., Jr. Operation Intercept: Success on land, futility in the air. New York Times, October 2, 1969.
13. Bill and Lucy. Rapping with a dealer. Guerilla, April, 1971, 22: 14-16.
14. Braun, J. War on hash in the Holy Land. Rolling Stone, January 6, 1972. Pp. 18-19.
15. Carey, J. T. The college drug scene. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1968.
16. Carriere, J. R. R. Personal communication to the Commission, RCMP Headquarters, Ottawa, December 24, 1971.
17. Carriere, J. R. R. Personal communication to the Commission, RCMP Headquarters, Ottawa, February 27, 1972.
18. Chan, M. The onslaught of the 1970 draught. Rolling Stone, June 11, 1970.
19. Couture, P. M. Street dealing: The myth of reality and the reality of myth. Unpublished student essay, Sociology Dept. (course #53.255b), Carleton University, Ottawa, December, 1971.
20. Craigie, L. Dealing hashish: The establishment within a subculture. Unpublished student essay, Sociology Dept. (course #53.255b), Carleton University, Ottawa, December, 1971.
21. Darrough, W. Committed users study: Vancouver report. Unpublished Commission research project, 1970.
22. de Onis, J. Mexican farmers discover big money in grass. New York Times, September 21, 1969.
23. Dilworth, C. The pusher. Unpublished student essay, Sociology Department (course #53:245), Carleton University, Ottawa, April, 1971.
24. Eszterhas, J. Goin' back to Indiana, where dope grows wild. Rolling Stone, October 28, 1971.
25. Geller, A. S., & Boas, M. The drug beat. Toronto: McGraw-Hill, 1969.
26. Goode, E. The marijuana market. Columbia Forum, Winter 1969. Pp. 4-8.
27. Goode, E. The marijuana smokers. New York: Basic Books, 1970.
28. Green, T. Smugglers. New York: Walker, 1969.
29. Hoffman, A. Steal this book. New York: Grove Press, 1971.
30. Hughes, J. The junk merchants: International narcotics traffic. Part 5. Ominous trend: Young people on 'pot trail' graduate to narcotics smuggling. Christian Science Monitor, June 12, 1970. P. 11.
31. Kamstra, J. Dope run. Earth, September 1971. Pp. 66-72.
32. Kaplan, M. 3 tons of marijuana seized in Queens. New York Times, December 3, 1971.
33. Kifner, J. Mexico: 'Panic' over a marijuana crackdown. New York Times, September 14, 1971.
34. Kimball, G. The great grass harvest in River City. Scanlan's, August 1970, 1(6): 21-26.
35. King, W. A rising demand for marijuana lures the young into smuggling. New York Times, February 16, 1971.
36. King, W. Marijuana selling in the U.S.: Efficiency despite some chaos. New York Times, February 17, 1971.
37. King, W. The young marijuana sellers: Thousands got started as users. New York Times, February 17, 1971.
38. Kohn, J. Superpusher. East Village Other, January 10, 1969. Pp. 3, 14-15.
39. Kohn, J. Midipusher. East Village Other, January 24, 1969. Pp. 6-7, 21.
40. Kramer, L. The grass and hash business at Syracuse University, Fortune, 1971, 84(3): 102-103.
41. Macauley, J. A. Personal communication to the Commission, RCMP Headquarters, Ottawa, January 19, 1970.
42. Mandel, J. Myths and realities of marihuana pushing. In J.L. Simmons (Ed.), Marihuana: Myths and realities. Hollywood Calif.: Brandon House, 1967. Pp. 58-110.
43. Masters, J. The high school drug pusher-he's happy, personable and rich. Toronto Daily Star, April 2, 1971.
44. McGlothlin, W. H. Marijuana: An analysis of use, distribution and control (revised). Paper prepared for United States Dept. of Justice, Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs, June 1971.
45. McNeill, D. Green grows the grass on the lower east side. The Village Voice, December 1, 1966. Pp. 3, 21.
46. Perry, C. New product line to hit grass market. Rolling Stone, January 7, 1971.
47. Quebec, Department of Justice. Brief to the Commission, 1969.
48. Ric. I turned on 200 fellow students at the U. of Mich. Esquire, September 1967. Pp. 101, 190-191.
49. Ross, A. Tough times come for an underground capitalist. Financial Post, March 19, 1971.
50. Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Research into organized crime and international drug traffic with replies to questions raised by the Commission. Unpublished paper, Ottawa, n.d.
51. Schanberg, S. H. Peasants harvest hashish for big profits in the Vale of Kashmir. New York Times, October 6, 1969.
52. Schelling, T. C. Economics and criminal enterprise. Public Interest, Spring, 1967, 7: 61-78.
53. Segal, J. B. Bringing in a couple of keys-what are the risks? New York Times, November 29, 1970.
54. Stern, M. Farmers in midwest aiding U.S. in plan to wipe out marijuana. New York Times, Friday, June 11, 1971.
55. Stoddart, K. Committed users study: Vancouver report. Unpublished Commission research project, 1970.
56. Tichborne, R. Tales of Mexico and marijuana. Scanlan's, August, 1970, 1(6): 6-26.
57. United States, Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs. Drug traffic in South America. Unpublished manuscript, 1971.
58. United States, the Department of the Treasury, Bureau of Customs. Half-billion drug seizures by Customs. News Release, July 26, 1971.
59. Waldron, M. The drug scene: Nation's illegal traffic is valued at up to $400-million annually. New York Times, January 12, 1968.
60. Warner, E. G. Sources of hallucinogenic drugs, including marijuana: The nature and economic significance of the trade. In S. R. Wittenborn, H. Brill, J. P. Smith, & S. D. Wittenborn, (Eds.), Drugs and youth. Springfield Ill.: C. C. Thomas, 1969. Pp. 161-167.
61. Woolfrey, J. Committed users study: Winnipeg report. Unpublished Commission research project, 1970.
62. Zane, M. 5-ton grass bust on the high seas. Rolling Stone, June 10, 1971.

Chapter 4. Patterns and Extent of Cannabis Use

1. Adler, N. Campus drug culture. Per/ Se, Fall, 1966. Pp. 38-41.
2. Adler, N. The antimonian personality: The hippie character type. Psychiatry, 1968, 31: 325-338.
3. Affieck, B. A., & Dohan, M. E. A descriptive study of a new youth subculture. Unpublished master's dissertation, McGill University School of Social Work, Montreal, 1968.
4. Ahmed, S. N. Patterns of juvenile drug use. (Doctoral Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley) Ann Arbor, Mich.: University Microfilms, 1967. No. 68-5672.
5. Allen, J. R., & West, L. J. Flight from violence: Hippies and the green rebellion. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1968, 125(3): 364-370.
6. Anonymous. Court case shows drug menace here. Montreal Gazette, June 22, 1933.
7. Anonymous. The increasing menace of marijuana. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 1934, 31: 561.
8. Anonymous. Marijuana. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 1934, 31: 544-546.
9. Anonymous. Background on the addicting drugs most frequently used in Canada. Addictions, 1961, 8(3): 15-19.
10. Axelrod, C., & Rubinstein, S. Recreational drugs. Unpublished manuscript, Office of the Dean of Students, Sir George Williams University, Montreal, 1969.
11. Becker, H. S. Becoming a marihuana user. American Journal of Sociology, 1953, 59: 235-242.
12. Becker, H. S. Marihuana use and social control. Social Problems, 1955, 3: 35- 44.
13. Becker, H. S. Outsiders: Studies in the sociology of deviance. Glencoe, N.Y.: The Free Press, 1963.
14. Becker, H. S. Marihuana: A sociological overview. In D. Solomon (Ed.), The marihuana papers. New York: Signet, 1966. Pp. 65-102.
15. Becker, H. S. Personal communication to the Commission at private meeting on "Causes and social context of the drug phenomenon", December, 1970.
16. Biernacki, P., & Davis, F. "Turning off": A study of ex-marijuana users. Paper presented at the Conference on Drug Use and Drug Sub-cultures, Asilomar, Calif., February, 1970.
17. Bloomquist, E. R. Marijuana. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Glencoe Press, 1968.
18. Blum, R. H. A history of cannabis. In R. H. Blum & Associates, Society and drugs. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1969. Pp. 61-68.
19. Blumer, H. The world of youthful drug use. Add center project: Final report. Berkeley, Calif.: School of Criminology, University of California, 1967.
20. Brau, J. L. Histoire de la drogue. Paris: Claude Tchou, 1968.
21. Campbell, I. L. Drug use at Bishop's University (fifth preliminary report). Unpublished manuscript, Montreal, January, 1970.
22. Campbell, I. L. Non-medical psychoactive drug use at Bishop's University, 1965-1970. Unpublished manuscript, Montreal, September, 1970.
23. Carey, J. T. The college drug scene. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1968.
24. Carey, J. T. Marihuana use among the new bohemians. Journal of Psychedelic Drugs, 1968, 2(1): 79-92.
25. Cisin, I. H., & Manheimer, D. I. Marijuana use among adults in a large city and suburb. Paper presented at the New York Academy of Sciences Conference on Marijuana, May 20-21,1971.
26. Coleclough, A., & Hanley, L. G. Marijuana users in Toronto. In W. E. Mann (Ed.), Deviant behavior in Canada. Toronto: Social Science Publishers, 1968. Pp. 257-291.
27. Darrough, W. Vancouver report. Sub-study of M. Green, Committed users study. Unpublished Commission research project, 1970.
28. DeFleur, L. B., & Garrett, G. R. Dimensions of marijuana usage in a land-grant university. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1970, 17(5): 468-476.
29. Geis, G. Social and epidemiological aspects of marihuana use. Paper presented at the Illinois State Medical Society's National Symposium on the Psychedelic Drugs and Marihuana. Chicago, April 11,1968.
30. Geller, A., & Boas, M. The drug beat. New York: Cowles, 1969.
31. Goode, E. The marijuana smokers. New York: Basic Books, 1970.
32. Gormely, S. Drugs and the Canadian scene. Toronto: Pagurian Press, 1970.
33. Green, M. Committed users study. Unpublished Commission research project, 1971.
34. Green, M., & Leathers, B. Adult drug users study. Unpublished Commission research project, 1971.
35. Grinspoon, L. Marihuana reconsidered. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1971.
36. Grupp, S. E., McCain, M. J., & Schmitt, R. L. Marijuana use in a small college: A midwest example. International Journal of the Addictions, 1971, 6(3): 463-485.
37. Hackler, J. C. A sociological perspective on the non-medical use of drugs. Unpublished Commission research paper, 1970.
38. Haines, L., & Green, W. Marijuana use patterns. British Journal of the Addictions, 1970, 65: 347-362.
39. Hinckle, W. The social history of the hippies. Ramparts, 1967, 5(9): 5-26.
40. Hochman, J. S. Testimony to the Committee on Criminal Procedures. California State Assembly, Los Angeles, March 30,1971.
41. Kaplan, J. Marijuana: The new prohibition. New York: World Publishing, 1970.
42. Kaplan, R. Review of C. Winick, Marijuana use by young people. In E. Harms (Ed.), Drug addiction in youth. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1965. Pp. 19-35. Journal of Alcohol Education, 1966, 12(3): 36-38.
43. Kaufman, J., Allen, J. R., & West, L. J. Runaways, hippies and marihuana. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1969, 126(5): 163-166.
44. Keeler, M. H. Motivation for marihuana use: A correlate of adverse reaction. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1968, 125(3): 142-146.
45. Keniston, K. Drug use and student values. Paper presented at National Association of Student Personnel Administrators Drug Education Conference, Washington, D.C., November 7-8,1966.
46. King, J., McDonald, D., & Salloum, H. A survey on the use of marihuana and LSD in the University of Saskatchewan, Regina campus, and in Regina high schools. Unpublished manuscript, University of Saskatchewan, Regina, n.d.
47. Lanphier, C. M., & Phillips, S. B. The non-medical use of drugs and associated attitudes: A national household survey. Unpublished Commission research project, 1971.
48. Lanphier, C. M., & Phillips, S. B. Secondary school students and non-medical drug use: A national survey of students enrolled in grades seven through thirteen. Unpublished Commission research project, 1971.
49. Lanphier, C. M., & Phillips, S. B. University students and non-medical drug use: A national survey. Unpublished Commission research project, 1971.
50. Letourneau, G., & Aubin, R. Rapport de Montreal. Sub-study of M. Green, Committed users study. Unpublished Commission research project, 1970.
51. Lingeman, R. R. Drugs from A to Z: A dictionary. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1969.
52. Lipton, L. The holy barbarians. New York: Jullian Messner, 1959.
53. Malcolm, X. The autobiography of Malcolm X. New York: Grove Press, 1964.
54. Manheimer, D. I. Marijuana use among adults in two San Francisco Bay area locales. Paper presented at the Conference on Drug Usage and Drug Subcultures, Asilomar, Calif., February 12,1970.
55. Manheimer, D. I., Mellinger, G. D., & Balter, M. B. Marijuana use among urban adults. Science, 1969,166(3912): 1544-1545.
56. Manheimer, D. I., Mellinger, G. D., & Baiter, M. B. Use of marijuana among an urban cross-section of adults. Unpublished manuscript, San Francisco, 1969.
57. Marchuk, E. Montreal report. Sub-study of M. Green, Committed users study. Unpublished Commission research project, 1970.
58. Matza, D. Becoming deviant. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1969.
59. Mayer, N. How the middle class turns on. New York, 1969, 2(42): 42-46.
60. Mayor's Committee on Marihuana. The marihuana problem in the city of New York. Lancaster, Penn.: Jacques Cattell Press, 1944. (The La Guardia report)
61. McGlothlin, W. H., Arnold, D. 0., & Rowan, P. K. Marijuana use among adults. Psychiatry, 1970, 33(4): 433-443.
62. McReynolds, D. Hipsters unleashed. In S. Krim (Ed.), The beats. Greenwich, Conn.: Fawcett, 1960. Pp. 202-210.
63. Mezzrow, M., & Wolfe, B. Really the blues. Toronto: Signet, 1964.
64. Mirin, S. M., Shapiro, L. M., Meyer, R. E., Pillard, R. C., & Fisher, S. Casual versus heavy use of marijuana: A redefinition of the marijuana problem. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1971, 127(9): 54-60.
65. Mizner, G. L., Barter, J. T., & Werme, P. H. Patterns of drug use among college students: A preliminary report. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1970, 127(1): 55-64.
66. Narcotic Addiction Foundation of British Columbia, Research Department. Drug use among Vancouver secondary students. Unpublished manuscript, Vancouver, 1971.
67. Oki, G., & Sisson, B. V. A study of marihuana users and usage. Unpublished manuscript, Project F-169. Sub-studies 2-16 & 34-70, 3-16 & 34-70. Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto, 1970. (Supplemented by personal communication to the Commission)
68. Paulus, I. Psychedelic drug use in Vancouver: Notes on the new drug scene. Vancouver: Narcotic Addiction Foundation of British Columbia, August, 1967.
69. Paulus, I. Psychedelic drug use on the Canadian Pacific coast: Notes on the new drug scene. International Journal of the Addictions, 1969, 4(1): 77-88.
70. Paulus, I., & Williams, H. R. Marihuana and young adults. British Columbia Medical Journal, 1966, 8(6): 240-244.
71. Pearlman, S., Philip, A. F., Robbins, L., Robbins, E. S., Robinson, E., & Schmitter, B. The college drug scene: Adventures in epidemiological research. Paper presented at the Symposium on Students and Drugs, 55th Annual Convention of the American Educational Research Association, New York, February, 1971.
72. Polsky, N. Hustlers, beats and others. Chicago: Aldine, 1967.
73. Priest, T. B., & McGrath, J. H. Techniques of neutralization: Young adult marijuana smokers. Criminology, 1970, 8: 185-194.
74. Rigney, F. J., & Smith, L. D. The real bohemia. New York: Basic Books, 1961.
75. Roffman, R. A., & Sapol, E. Marijuana in Vietnam: A survey of use among army enlisted men in the two southern corps. International Journal of the Addictions, 1970, 5(1): 1-42.
76. Ruddy, J. Some of the best people smoke pot. Maclean's, 1969, 82: 35-38.
77. Rush, G. B. Tune in, turn on, drop out. Brief submitted to the Commission, Vancouver, October, 1969.
78. Russell, J. S. Survey of drug use in selected British Columbia schools. Vancouver: Narcotic Addiction Foundation of British Columbia, 1970.
79. Sadava, S. W. Stages of drug use: A methodological contribution to cross-sectional study. Unpublished manuscript, Loyola College, Montreal, 1970.
80. Schaps, E., & Sanders, C. R. Purposes, patterns, and protection in a campus drug using community. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 1970, 11(2): 135-145.
81. Schofield, M. The strange case of pot. Middlesex, Eng.: Penguin, 1971.
82. Shick, J. F. E., Smith, D. E., & Meyers, F. H. Use of marijuana in the HaightAshbury subculture. Journal of Psychedelic Drugs, 1968, 2(1): 49-66.
83. Shick, J. F. E., Smith, D. E., & Meyers, F. H. Patterns of drug use in the Haight-Ashbury neighborhood. Clinical Toxicology, 1970, 3(1): 19-56.
84. Siler, J. F., Sheep, W. L., Bates, L. B., Clark, G. F., Cook, G. W., & Smith, W. A. Mariajuana smoking in Panama. Military Surgeon, 1933, 73: 269-280.
85. Simmons, J. L., & Winograd, B. It's happening: A portrait of the youth scene today. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Marc-Laird Publications, 1966.
86. Smart, R. G., Fejer, D., & White, J. The extent of drug use in metropolitan Toronto schools: A study of changes from 1968 to 1970. Toronto: Addiction Research Foundation, 1970.
87. Smart, R. G., & Jackson, D. A preliminary report on the attitudes and behaviour of Toronto students in relation to drugs. Toronto: Addiction Research Foundation, 1969.
88. Smart, R. G., & Jackson, D. The Yorkville subculture: A study of the life styles and interactions of hippies and non-hippies. Toronto: Addiction Research Foundation, 1969.
89. Smith, D. E. (Ed.) The new social drug: Cultural, medical and legal perspectives on marijuana. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1970.
90. Steinbeck, J. In touch. New York: Dell, 1968.
91. Stoddart, K. Vancouver report. Sub-study of M. Green, Committed users study. Unpublished Commission research project, 1970.
92. Suchman, E. A. The "hang loose" ethic and the spirit of drug use. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 1968, 9(2): 146-155.
93. United States, Congress, House, Committee on Armed Services, Inquiry into alleged drug abuse in the armed services: Report of a special subcommittee. 92d Cong., 2d sess., 1971, H.A.S.C. 92-4.
94. United States, Department of Health, Education and Welfare. Marihuana and health. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1971.
95. Vincent, D., & Tarasoff, N. Research report of summer transient youth. Winnipeg: Community Welfare Planning Council, 1969.
96. Walton, R. P. Marihuana: America's new drug problem. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1938.
97. Watts, W. D. The psychedelic experience: A sociological study. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage, 1971.
98. Weakland, J. H. Hippies: What the scene means. In R. H. Blum & Associates, Society and drugs. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1969. Pp. 343-372.
99. Winick, C. Marihuana use by young people. In E. Harms (Ed.), Drug addiction in youth. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1965. Pp. 19-35.
100. Wolk, D. J. Marijuana on the campus: A study at one university. Journal of the American College Health Association, 1968, 17: 144-149.
101. Woolfrey, J. Winnipeg report. Sub-study of M. Green, Committed users study. Unpublished Commission research project, 1970.
102. Yablonsky, L. The hippie trip. New York: Pegassus, 1968.