7. References

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Azim, T., Alam, M.S., Rahnnan, M., Sarker, M.S., Ahmed, G., Khan, M.R., Rahman, S., Rahman, A.S., Sack, D.A. 2004. Impending concentrated HIV epidemic among injecting drug users in Central Bangladesh. International Journal on STD-AIDS, 15 (4); pp. 280-282

Azim, T., Chowdhury, E.I., Hossain, N., Rahman, M., Khan, R., Ahmed, G., Sarker, M.S., Faruque, O., Jana, S. 2004. Baseline characteristics of a cohort of injecting drug users in an intervention programme in Bangladesh. Melbourne, Australia. 2004a, pp. 20-24

Azim, T., Hussein, N., Kelly, R. 2005 Effectiveness of harm reduction programmes for injecting drug users in Dhaka city. Harm Reduct Journal, 2, pp. 22.

Government of Bangladesh. HIV in Bangladesh: The present scenario. Dhaka, National AIDS/STD Programme, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of Bangladesh, 2004

National AIDS Control Organization. 2006. HIV/AIDS Epidemiological Surveillance & Estimation Report for the year 2005. National AIDS Control Organisation, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Government of India, April 2006. 

Oelrichs, R.B., Shrestha, I.L., Anderson, D.A., Deacon, N.J. 2000. The explosive human immunodeficiency virus type 1 epidemic among injecting drug users of Kathmandu, Nepal, is caused by a subtype C virus of restricted genetic diversity. Journal of Virology, 74 (3), pp. 1149-1457.

Panda, S., Kumar, M.S., Lokabiraman, S., et al. 2005. Risk factors for HIV infection in injection drug users and evidence for onward transmission of HIV to their sexual partners in Chennai, India. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, 39, pp. 9-15.

Sarkar, K., Bal, B., Mukherjee, R., Chakraborty, S., Niyogi, S.K., Saha, M.K., Bhattacharya, S.K. 2006. Epidemic of HIV coupled with hepatitis C virus among injecting drug users of Himalayan West Bengal, Eastern India, Bordering Nepal, Bhutan, and Bangladesh. Substance Use Misuse, 41 (3), pp. 341-352.

UNAIDS (2006). Country profile for Nepal. Countries/Countries/ nepal.asp

UNAIDS (2006a). Country profile for Sri Lanka. Countries/ Countries/sri lanka.asp

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Regional Office for South Asia (2005). South Asia - Regional Profile 2005. Asia Regional Profile Sept 2005.html