Appendix 3: Literature

Academy of Medical Sciences UK. Report highlights impact of future brain drugs on society. Press release 22 May 2008 ACMD Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs. Cannabis: classification and public health. UK Home Office 2008 AIHW 2007 National Drug Strategy Household Survey – first results. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Canberra 2008 Amsterdam J.G.C. et al. Ranking van drugs. Een vergelijking van de schadelijkheid van drugs. Bilthoven, RIVM­GBO/Amsterdam AMC­AIAR, 2009. Asser Institute. Experimenteren met het gedogen van de teelt van cannabis ten behoeve van de bevoorrading van coffeeshops – Internationaal rechtelijke en Europees rechtelijke aspecten. T.M.C. Asser Instituut, 2005 Bean, Philip. Drugs and Crime. Cullompton: Willan Publishing. 2008 Bennet, Trevor, Katy Holloway and David Farrington. The statistical association between drug misuse and crime: a meta­analysis. Agression and Violent Behavior 13, 2008, 107­118 Bieleman, B. and J. Snippe. Coffeeshops en criminaliteit. Justitiële verkenningen, 32,2006,1,46­60 Bieleman, B., A. Beelen, R. Nijkamp, E. de Bie. Coffeeshops in Nederland 2007. Groningen: Bureau Intraval. 2008 BKA Narcotic Drugs. Annual Report 2007 ­Abridged Version Bundeskriminalambt, 2008 Blom, T. Coffeshops, gedoogbeleid en Europa. Justitiële verkenningen, 32, 2006,1,146­1156 Botvin, G.J., E. Balker, L. Dusenbury, E.M. Botvin and T. Diaz. Long­term follow­up results of a randomized drug abuse prevention trial in a white middle­class population. Br. J. of Psychiatry 180, 2002, 216­221 Braithwaite, John. Markets in Vice. Oxford University Press 2005 Braithwaite, Valerie and John. Democratic sentiment and cyclical markets in vice. Brit. J. of Criminology, 46, 2006, 1110­1127 Bruinsma, Gerben and Wim Bernasco. Criminal groups and transnational illegal markets. Crim. Law and Social Change, 41, 2004, 79­94 Bretteville­Jensen, Anne Linne and Liana Jacobi. Climbing the Drug staircase: A Bayesian Analysis of the Initiatio
n of Hard Drug Use. Bonn: Iza 2008 Brink, W. van den. Hoe schadelijk zijn softdrugs? Justitiële Verkenningen, 32, 2006,1,72­88 Brink, Wim van den. Forum: decriminalization of cannabis. Current Opinion in Psychiatry 2008, 21, 122­126 Brink, W. van den and G.M. Schippers. Verslaving en verslavingszorg. Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie 50,2008,9197 Bunt, H.G. van de. Hoe stevig zijn de fundamenten van het cannabisbeleid? Justitiële Verkenningen, 32, 2006, 10­23 CAM Risicoschatting cannabis 2008. Coordination Centre for Assessment and Monitoring of New Drugs. Bilthoven 2008 Caulkins, Jonathan P., Peter Reuter, Martin Y. Iguchi and James Chiesa. Drug Use and Drug Policy Futures – Insight from a Colloquium. RAND Corporation 2003 Caulkins, Jonathan P., Peter Reuter, Martin Y. Iguchi and James Chiesa. How goes the “war on drugs”? An Assessment of U.S. Drug problems and Policy. RAND Corporation 2005 Caulkins, Jonathan P. The Need for Dynamic Drug Policy. Addiction. 102(1):4­7, January 2007 CBS Veiligheidsmonitoren Rijk 2006. Voorburg, 2008 Cleveland, H. Harrington and Richard Wiebe. Understanding the association between adolescent marijuna use and later serious drug use: gateway effect or developmental trajectory? Development and Psychopathology 20, 2008, 645­632 Cleveland, Mary M. Economics of Illegal Drug Markets: What Happens If We Downsize the Drug War? In: Jefferson M. Fish (ed.) Drugs and Society: U.S. Public Policy, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2005 Croes, M.T. Peace on drugs? Justitiële Verkenningen, 32,1,2006,123­134 Cuijpers, P., M. Scholten and B. Conijn. Verslavingspreventie, een overzichtsstudie. Den Haag, ZonMw, 2006 Dufour, R. . Drugs; van oorlog naar regulering. Justitiële Verkenningen, 32,2006,1,146­1156 Duncan B. Clark. Predictors of marijuana use in adolescents before and after licit drug use: examination of the gateway hypothesis. Am. J. of Psychiatry 163, 2006, 12, 21342140
Dijk, Jan J.M. van. The narrow margins of the Dutch drug policy: a cost­benefit analysis. European J. on Criminal Policy and Research 6, 1998, 369­393 EC Young People and Drugs – among 15­24 year­olds. Flash Eurobarometer. European Commission 2008 EC Rational Anti­drug Policy. Informal Council of Ministers for Home Affairs Prague 15 January 2009 EC Awareness of Key Policies in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice. Analytical report. Flash Eurobarometer. European Commission 2009 EU Organized Crime Threat Assessment 2008. Europol 2008 EU Action Plan on Drugs 2009­2012 EUROJUST Jaarverslag 2007. The Hague, Eurojust. 2008 EMCDDA Stand van de drugsproblematiek in Europa. Jaarverslag EMCDDA 2008 EMCDDA Drug use, impaired driving and traffic accidents. EMCDDA 2008 EMCDDA Monitoring the supply of heroin to Europe. EMCDDA 2008 EMCDDA: Special issue on drugs and groups of vulnerable young people. EMCDDA, 2008 EMCDDA Monitoring the supply of cocaine to Europe. EMCDDA 2008 EMCDDA Preventing later substance abuse disorders in at­risk children and adolescents – a review of the theory and evidence base of indicated prevention. EMCDDA 2009 Fowler, Greg, Stuart Kinner and Leigh Krenske. Containing ecstasy: analytical tools for profiling an illegal drug market. National Drug Law Enforcement Research Fund, Australia 2007 Fijnaut, Cyrille and Brice De Ruyver. Voor een gezamenlijke beheersing van de drugsgerelateerde criminaliteit in de Euregio Maas­Rijn. Tilburg ­Gent, 14 November 2008 Fijnaut, Cyrille. Het vermeend verlicht karakter van het Nederlandse drugsbeleid. Socialisme en democratie (in production) Gageldonk, A. van. Verslavingszorg aanbod. Rivm.nl Gageldonk, André van, Toeine Ketelaars and Margriet van Laar. Hulp bij probleemgebruik van drugs. Utrecht Trimbos Institute 2006 Ganpat e.e. Oneigenlijk medicijngebruik onder Nederlandse jongeren: aard en omvang. Rotterdam: IVO, 2009 Gazzaniga, Kichael S. Smarter on Drugs. Scientific American, September
21, 2005 Grapendaal, M., Ed. Leuw, J.M. Nelen. De economie van het drugsbestaan ­criminaliteit als expressie van levensstijl en loopbaan. The Hague: WODC, Gouda Quint. 1991 Greeley, H. et al. Towards responsible use of cognitive­enhancing drugs by the healthy. Nature, Vol 456, dec 2008 Hibell, Björn, Ulf Guttormsson, Salme Ahlström, Olga Balakireva, Thoroddur Bjarnason, Anna Kokkevi, Ludwig Kraus (2009). The 2007 ESPAD Report – substance use among students in 35 European countries. (www.espad.org) Holloway, Katy, Trevor Bennet amd David Farrington. The effectiveness of criminal justice and treatment programmes in reducing drug­related crime: a systematic review. UK Home Office online report 26/05 Home Office UK Government response to the recommendations made by the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs in its report Cannabis: Classification and Public Health (UK, 2008) INCB Report of the International Narcotics Control Board for 2008. New York, UN 2008 Keefer, Philip, Norman V. Loayza and Rodrigo R. Soares. The Development Impact of the Illegality of Drug Trade. World Bank 2008 King, Ryan. The Economics of Drug Selling: A Review of the Research. The Sentencing Project, Washington DC 2003 Klip, André. European Criminal Law – An Integrative Apporoach. Intersentia Antwerpen, 2009, 426­427 Klip, A.H.. Op weg naar minder opportuniteit? Delict en delinquent, 2009, 185­196 KLPD Nederlandse criminaliteit met een georganiseerd karakter 2006­2007. KLPD, 2007 KLPD Het groene goud. KLPD, 2008 KLPD Nationaal dreigingsbeeld 2008 Georganiseerde criminaliteit. KLPD. 2008 Laar, Margriet van, Guus Cruts and Ingeborg Keij. Drugsgerelateerde sterfte. CBS Population Trends, 2nd Quarter 2003 Liccardo Pacula, Rosalie. What research tells us about the reasonableness of the current priorities of national drug control. RAND Testimony 2008 MacCoun, Robert J., and Peter Reuter. Drug War Heresies. Cambridge University Press. September 2001
Maris van Sandelingenambacht, C.W. Extase; drugs en het schadebeginsel. Justitiële Verkenningen, 32,1,2006,89­110 Marshall, E. Jane, Irene Guerinni and Allan D. Thomson. Introduction to this issue: The Seven Ages of Man … (or Woman). Alcohol & Alcoholism, 44, 2009, 2, 106­107 Matrix Knowledge Group. The Illicit Drug Trade in the United Kingdom. UK Home Office online report 2007 Matthys, W. et al Factoren die bij kinderen en adolescenten een risico vormen voor gebruik, misbruik en afhankelijkheid van middelen. The Hague, ZonMw, 2006 Mazerolle, Lorraine, David Soole and Sacha Rombouts. Drug Law Enforcement: The Evidence. Australian Drug Policy Modelling Project. 2005 Mazerolle, Lorraine, David W. Soole and Sacha Rombouts. Disrupting Street­Level Drug Markets. Crime Prevention Research Review no 1. Washington DC: Department of Justice. 2007 McDonald, David, Gabrielle Bammer and Gabrielle Breen. Australian Illicit Drugs Policy: Mapping Structures and Processes. Australian Drug Policy Modelling Project. 2005 McLaren, Jennifer, Wendy Swift, Paul Dillon and Steve Allsop. Cannabis Potency and Contamination: a Review of the Literature. Addiction, 103, 2008, 1100­1109 McSweeney, Tim, Paul J. Turnbull and Mike Hough. Tackling Drug Markets and Distribution Networks in the UK. UKDPC 2008 Meerkerk GJ et al. Nieuwe verslavingen in zicht. Rotterdam: IVO, 2009 Midgley, Gerald, Ann Winstanley, Wendy Gregory and Jeff Foote. Scoping the Potential Uses of System Thinking in Developing Policy on Illict Drugs. Australian Drug Policy Modelling Project. 2005 Miron, Jeffrey A. The Economics of Drug Prohibition and Drug Legalization. Boston: New School for Social Research 2001 Mitchell, Ojmarrh, David B. Wilson and Doris L, Mackenzie. The effectiveness of incarceration­based drug treatment on criminal behavior. Submitted to the Campbell Collaboration Criminal Justice Review Group. September 2008 Moore, Tim. Working Estimates of the Social Costs Per Gram and Per User for Cannabis, Cocaine, Opiates and Amphetamines. Australian Drug Policy Modelling Project. 2007 Murray, R.M., P.D. Morrison, C. Henquet,
Marta di Forti. Cannabis, the Mind and Society: The Hash Realities. Nature Reviews, November 2007 Nabben, Ton, Annemarie Benschop and Dirk J. Korf. Antenne 2007 – trends in alcohol, tabak en drugs bij jonge Amsterdammers. Amsterdam, juli 2008 Newbury­Birch, Dorothy, Janet Walker, Leah Avery, Fiona Beyer, Nicola Brown, Katherine Jackson, Catherine A Lock, Ruth McGovern and Eileen Kaner, Eilish Gilvarry, Paul McArdle and Venkateswaran Ramesh, Stephen Stewart. Impact of Alcohol Consumption on Young People ­A Systematic Review of Published Reviews. UK Department for Children, Schools and Families. 2009 Newcombe, Russel. Attitudes to Drug Policy and Drug Laws – A Review of the International Evidence. Liverpool John Moore’s University. 2004 NIDA A Progress Report on Marijuana Research and Dissemination Efforts. NIDA: 2004 NIDA Principles of Drug Addiction Treatment. NIDA: 2008 Nutt, David, Leslie A. King, William Saulsbury and Colin Blakemore. Development of a rational scale to assess the harm of drugs of potential misuse. Lancet, March 24, 2007, 1047­1053 Nutt, D. Equasy – an overlooked addiction with implications for the current debate on drug harm. J. of Psychopharmacology 2009, 23, 3 Ooijen­Houben, M.M.J. van. Hoe werkt het Nederlandse drugsbeleid? Een evaluatieve verkenning van een decennium drugsbeleid. Justitiële verkenningen, 32, 2006,1,46­60 Ooyen­Houben, M.M.J. van. Illicit Substance Use and Dutch Drug Policy: An Overview and an Exploratory Evaluation (translation of ‘Usage de substances illicites et politique Neérlandaise en matière de drogues: vue d’ensemble et évaluation exploratoire’. Déviance et Société, 32(3), 2008, 325­348.) Ours, Jan C. van. Is cannabis a stepping stone for cocaine? Discussion paper no. 3116 London Centre for Economic Policy Resarch. 2001 Piper, Bill, Matthew Briggs, Katharine Huffman and Rebecca Lubot­Conk. State of the States – Drug Policy Reforms 1996­2002. New York Drug Policy Alliance 2003 Polder, Johan. Zoet gedronken, duur betaald – de maatschappelijke kosten van verslaving in Nederland. 18e Forum alcohol­en drugsonderzoek, Utrecht, 20 November 2008
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