References
Books - Cannabis Criminals |
Drug Abuse
References
Ageton, S.S. and Elliot, D.S., The Effect of Legal Processing on Delinquent Orientations, Social Problems, 22: 87-100, 1974.
Albright, P. and Dent, M., Confidentiality of Ju'renile Records, A Report Prepared for the Family Law Foundation of British Columbia, 1978.
Allen, F.A., The Borderland of Criminal Justice, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1964.
Andenaes, J., Punishment and Deterrence, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 1974.
Andenaes, J., General Prevention Revisited: Research and Policy Implications,Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 66:338365, 197t.
Anderson, L.S., Chiricos, T.G., and Waldo, G.P., Formal and Informal Sanctions: A Comparison of Deterrent Effects, Social Problems, 25: 103-144, 1977.
Anthony, B. and Solomon, R., Introduction to The Black Candle, by E.F. Murphy, (facsimile ed., original 1922), Coles, Toronto, 1973.
Ball, J.C., The Reliability and Validity of Interview Data Obtained from 59 Narcotic Drug Addicts, American Journal of Sociology, 72: 650-654, 1967.
Becker, H., Outsiders, The Free Press, New York, 1963.
Black, D., Production of Crime Rates, American Sociological Review, 35: 733-748, 1970.
Black, D. and Reiss, Jr., A.J., Police Control of Juveniles, American Sociological Review, 35: 63-77, 1970.
Blackwell, J., Green, M., and Solomon, R., Cannabis Control Policy: A Discussion Paper, Health Protection Branch, Health and Welfare Canada, 1979.
Blum, R., The Narcotics Law in Action, in Drug Dealers - Taking Action, R. Blum (Ed.), Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, 1973.
Boydell, C.L. and Grindstaff, C.F., Public Attitudes Toward Legal Sanctions for Drug and Abortion Offences, Canadian Journal of Criminology and Corrections, 13: 209-232, 1971.
Boydell, C.L. and Grindstaff, C.F., Public Opinion Toward Legal Sanctions for Crimes of Violence, The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 65: 113-116, 1974.
Brown, J.W., Glaser, D., Waxer, E., and Geis, G., Turning Off: Cessation of Marijuana Use After College, Social Problems, 21: 527-538, 1974.
Bryan, C.M., Cannabis in Canada - A Decade of Indecision,Contemporary Drug Problems, 8: 169-192, 1979.
California, A First Report of the Impact of California's New Marijuana Law,Health and Welfare Agency, State Office of Narcotics and Drug Abuse, California,1977.
Casenotes, Fourth Amendment -Stop and Frisk - Illegal Searches and the Exclusionary Rule, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 69: 464-473, 583587, 1978.
Cicourel, A., The Social Organization of Juvenile Justice, Wiley, New York, 1968,
Claster, D., Comparison of Risk Perception Between Delinquents and NonDelinquents, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 58: 80-86, 1967.
Cook, S., Canadian Narcotics Legislation, 1908-1923: A Conflict Model Interpretation, Canadian Review of Sociology and A nthropology, 6: 36-46, 1969.
Cook, S., Variations in Response to Illegal Drug Use, Unpublished Substudy, Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto, 1970.
Crow, I., Two Groups of Cannabis Users in South London, Drugs and Society, 2: 10-14, 1973.
Damaska, M.R., Legal Consequences of Conviction and Their Removal: A Comparative Study, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 59: 347-360, 542568, 1968.
de Fleur, L.B., Biasing Influences on Drug Arrest Records: Implications for Deviance Research, American Sociological Review, 40: 88-103, 1975.
Erickson, M.L. and Gibbs, J.P., On the Perceived Severity of Legal Penalties, The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 70: 102-116, 1979.
Erickson, M.L., Gibbs, J.P., and Jensen, G.F., The Deterrence Doctrine and the Perceived Certainty of Legal Punishments, American Sociological Revieiv, 42: 305317, 1977,
Erickson, P.G., Sentencing for the Simple Possession of Cannabis, Criminal Lawyers'Association Newsletter, 1: 15-18, 20-23, 1975.
Erickson, P.G., Deterrence and Deviance: The Example of Cannabis Prohibition,Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 67222-232, 1976.
Erickson, P.G., Illicit Drug Use, Peer Attitudes and Perceptions of Harmful Effects Among Convicted Cannabis Offenders, International Journal of the Addictions,(forthcoming), 1981.
Erickson, P.G. and Goodstadt, M.S., Legal Stigma for Marijuana Possession,Criminology, 17: 208-216, 1979.
Ericksoil, P.G. and Leon, J.S., Sentencing the Cannabis Offender: Doe.R a Lawyer Make a Difference? (in journal submission).
Erickson, P.G. and Salutin, L.M., The Researcher as Sleuth: Notes on Conducting a Follow-up Study of Drug Offenders, Unpublished Substudy, Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto, 1976.
Erickson, P.G. and Salutin, L.M., Stalking the Elusive Respondent,Addictions, 24: 60-77, 1977.
Erickson, P.G. and Single, E.W., Marijuana Use and Disrespect for the Law: Cause or Consequence? Paper Presented at the Canadian Association of Criminology and Corrections annual meeting, Calgary, 1977.
Erikson, K.T., Notes on the Sociology of Deviance, Social Problems, 9: 307-314, 1962.
Erikson, K.T., Wayward Puritans: A Study in the Sociology of Deviance, Wiley, New York, 1966.
Feeley, M., The Process is the Punishment, Basic Books, New York, 1980.
Fehr, K., Kalant, O.J., Kalant, H., and Single, E.W., Cannabis:Adrerse Effects on Health, Pamphlet, Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto, 1980.
Ford, R.E. and Wachtel, D., Deterrence, Drugs and New York State's 1973 Controlled Substance Act, Paper presented at the American Society of Criminology annual meeting, Tucson, Arizona, 1976.
Foster, J.D., Dinitz, S., and Reckless, W.C., Perception of Stigma Following Public Intervention for Delinquent Behavior, Social Probleins, 20: 202-209, 1972.
Fox, R.G. and O'Brien, B.M., Fact Finding for Sentences, Melbourne Unirersilty Lon, Rericir, 10: 163, 1975.
Galliher, J.F. and Walker, A., The Puzzle of the Origins of the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937, Social Problems, 24: 367-376, 1977.
Garfinkel, H., Conditions of Successful Degradation Ceremonies, American Journal of Sociology, 61: 420-424, 1956.
Gibbs, J.P., Crime, Punishment and Deterrence, Elsevier, New York, 1975.
Giffen,P.J., Official Rates of Crirbe and Delinquency, in Crime and Its Treatment in Canada, W.T. McGrath (Ed.), Macmillan, Toronto, 1976a.
Giffen, P.J., The Criminal Courts and the Control of Addictions, in Courts and Trials, A Multidisciplinary Approach, M. Friedland (Ed.), University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1976b.
Giffen, P.J. and Small (Cook), S., and Lambert, S., The Politics of Canadian Narcotic Drug Control: A Study in the Sociology ofLaw, Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto, (forthcoming).
Giordano, P., The Juvenile Justice System: The Client Perspective, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota, 1974.
Glaser,D., Criminology and Public Policy, The American Sociologist, 6: 30-37, 1971.
Glaser,D., The Counterproduetivity of Conservative Thinking About Crime,Criminology, 16: 209-224, 1978.
Goode, E., The Marijuana Smokers, Basic Books, New York, 1970.
Goode, E., Drugs in American Society, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1972.
Goode, E., On Behalf of Labeling Theory, Social Problems, 22: 570583, 1975.
Green, M., A History of Canadian Narcotics Control: The Formative Years,Unii,ersity of Toronto Faculty of Law Rei~iew, 37: 42-79, 1979.
Grindstaff, C.F. and Boydell, C.L., Public Attitudes and Court Dispositions: A Comparative Analysis, Sociology and Social Research, 58: 417-426, 1974.
Grupp, S.E., Prior Criminal Record and Adult Marijuana Arrest Dispositions,Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 62: 7479, 1971.
Hagan,J., The Labeling Perspective, The Delinquent and the Police, Canadian Journal of Criminology and Corrections, 14: 150-165, 1972.
Hagan, J., Extra-Legal Attributes and Criminal Sentencing: An Assessment of a Sociological Viewpoint, Law and Society Review, 8: 357-383, 1974.
Hagan, J., The Disreputable Pleasures, McGraw-Hill Ryerson, Torontr), 1977.
Hagan, J. and Leon, J.S., Philosophy and Sociology of Crime Control: CanadianAmerican Comparisons, in Social System and Legal Process, H.M. Johnson (Ed.), Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, 1978.
Hawkins, J.D., Cassidy, C.H., Light, N.B., and Miller, C.A., Interpreting Official Records as Indicators of Recidivism in Evaluating Delinquency Prevention Programs, Criminology, 15: 397424, 1977.
Henshel, R.L., Considerations on the Deterrence and System Capacity Models,Criminology, 16: 35-46, 1978.
Hepburn, J.R., The Role of the Audience in Deviant Behavior and Deviant Identity,Sociology and Social Research, 59: 387-405, 1975.
Hepburn, J.R., The Impact of Police Intervention upon Juvenile Delinquents,Criminology, 15: 235-262, 1977.
Hogarth, J., Sentencing as a Human Process, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1971.
Hopkins, A., On the Sociology of Criminal Law, Social Problems, 22: 608-619, 1975.
Hovious, B., Hauser: Narcotic Drugs, Criminal Law and the Peace, Order and Good Government Clause, The University of Western Ontario Lan, Reriew, 18:(forthcoming), 1980.
Jensen, G.F., Crime Doesn't Pay: Correlates of a Shared Misunderstanding, SocialProblems, 17: 184-201, 1969.
Jensen, G.F., Delinquency and Adolescent Self-Conceptions: A Study of the Personal Relevance of Infraction, Social Problems, 20: 84103, 1972.
John Howard Society of Ontario, An Assessment of the Legislation in Relation to "Pardon" under the Criminal Records Act, Committee Report to the Board of Directors of the John Howard Society of Ontario, 1978.
Johnson, B.D., Marijuana Users and Drug Subcultures, Wiley, New York, 1973.
Johnson, W.T. and Bogomolny, R., The Crime of Cannabis: From Detection to Disposition, in Marijuana: A Signal of Misunderstanding, Technical Papers ol:the First Report of the National Commission on Marijuana and Drug Abuse, Appendix2, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C., 1972.
Johnson, W.T., Peterson, R.E., and Wells, L.E., Arrest Probabilities for Marijuana Users as Indicators of Selective Law Enforcement, American Journal of Sociology, 83: 681-699, 1977.
Johnston, L.D., Drugs and American Youth, Institute for Social Research, Ann Arbor, 1973.
Johnston, L.D., Marijuana Use and the Effects of Marijuana Decriminalization, Testimony Delivered to the U.S. Senate, Judiciary Committee, Subcommittee on Criminal Justice, Jan. 16, 1980, Washington, D.C., 1980.
Kadish, S.H., The Crisis of Overcriminalization, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 374:157,1967.
Kalant, O.J., Fehr, K., and Arras, D., Cannabis: Health Hazards, Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto, (forthcoming), 1980.
Kitsuse, J.I., Societal Reaction to Deviant Behavior: Problems of Theory and Method, Social Problems, 9: 247-256, 1962.
Kitsuse, J.1. and Spector, M., Social Problems and Deviance: Some Parallel Issues,SocItal Problems, 22: 584-594, 1975.
Langer, J., Drug Entrepreneurs and Dealing Culture, Social Problems, 24: 377-386, 1977.
Law Reform Commission of Canada, Our Criminal Law, A Report to Parliament, Information Canada, Ottawa, 1976.
Le Dain Commission (Commission of Inquiry into the Non-Medical Use of Drugs),Interim Report, Information Canada, 1970.
Le Dain Commission (Commission of Inquiry into the Non-Medical Use of Drugs),Cannabis, Information Canada, 1972.
Le Dain Commission (Commission of Inquiry into the Non-Medical Use of Drugs),Final Report, Information Canada, Ottawa, 1973.
Lemert, E.M., Social Pathology, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1951.
Leon, J.S., The Oshawa Drug Study: Frequency and Patterns of Drug Use among the Young People of Oshawa, Unpublished Substudy, Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto, 1974.
Leon,J.S., Public Policy and Judicial Perspectives in Two Canadian Cities: The Case of Heroin, Journal of Drug Issues, 6: 172-181, 1976,
Leon, J.S., Trends in Drug Use Among Young People in Oshawa: Prevalence and Reponses, Canadas Mental Health, 25: 6-10, 1977a.
Leon, J.S., Drug Offences and Discharges in Canada: The Need for Reform,University of Toronto Faculty of Law Review 35: 38-68, 1977b.
Leon, J.S., Rights, Fairness and Effectiveness in Canada and the United States: Counsel and Client in the Criminal Process, Criminal Law Quarterly, 20: 29-67, 1977c.
Leon, J.S., Post-Sentencing Problems: Some Consequences of a Finding of Guilt in Criminal Cases, Criminal Law Quarterly, 21: 318-360, 1979.
Lindesmith,A.R., The Addict and the Law, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 1965.
Lofland, J., Deviance and Identity, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1969.
Manning, P.K., Police Work: The Social Organization of Policing, M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1977.
Manning, P.K., The Narcs'Game, M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1980.
Manning, PX and Redlinger, L.J., Working Bases for Corruption: Organizational Ambiguities and Narcotics Law Enforcement, in Drugs, Crime and Politics, A.S. Trebach (Ed.), Praeger, New York, 1978.
Martin, J.P. and Webster, D., The Social Consequences of Conviction, Heineman, London, 1971.
Matza, D., Delinquency and Drift, Wiley, New York, 1964.
Matza,D., Becoming Deviant, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1969.
McAllister, V.L., Labeling Theory as Related to Juvenile Justice System Penetration, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Colorado, 1974.
McDonald, L., Crime and Punishment in Canada: A Statistical Test of the Conventional Wisdom, Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology, 6: 212236, 1969,
Meier, R.F. and Johnson, W.V, Deterrence as Social Control: The Legal and ExtraLegal Production of Conformity, American Sociological Review, 42: 292-304, 1977.
Morton, A.S., OhIgren, J., Pearson, R.W., and Weisel, S., Marijuana Laws: An Empirical Study of Enforcement and Administration in Los Angeles County,U.C.L.A. LawReview, 15:1499-1585,1968.
Murphy, E.F., The Black Candle, Thomas Allen, Toronto, 1922.
Nettler,G., A Critique of Labeling, in The Study of Social Problems, E. Rubington and M.S. Weinberg (Eds.), Oxford University Press, New York, 1977.
NIDA (National Institute on Drug Abuse), Perspectives on the History of Psychoactive Substance Use, Research Issues Series, No. 24 NIDA, Rockville, Maryland, 1979.
NIDA (National Institute on Drug Abuse), Marijuana and Health, E ighth Annual Report to the U.S. Congress from the Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare, NIDA, Rockville, Maryland, 1980.
NORML (National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws in Canada),Statement of Purpose, Central Office, Vancouver, B.C., 1977.
Oregon, Effects of the Oregon Laws Decriminalizing Possession and Use of Small Quantities of Marijuana, Governor's Legislative Research Office, 1974.
Packer, H.L., The Limits of the Criminal Sanction, Stanford University Press, Stanford, 1968.
Palys,T.S., An Assessment of Legal and Cultural Stigma Regarding Unskilled Workers, Canadian Journal of Criminology and Carrectlons, 18: 247-257, 1976.
Parsons, T., The Social System, The Free Press, New York, 1951.
Perry, R.W., The Importance of Race in the Military, Criminology, 15: 225-234, 1977.
Pineo, P.C. and Porter, J., Occupational Prestige in Canada, The Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology, 4: 24-40, 1967.
Plant, M.A., Drug Takers in an English Town, Tavistock, London, 1975'
Reiss, A.J., Jr., The Police and the Public, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1971.
Rogers, J.W. and Buffalo, M.D., Fighting Back: Nine Modes of Adaptation to a Deviant Label, Social Problems, 22:101-118,1974.
Rootman, I., Recent Trends in Cannabis Use in Canada, Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 4: 425-434, 1979.
Rose, A.M. and Prell, A.E., Does the Punishment Fit the Crime? A Study in Social Valuation, American Journal of Sociology, 61: 247-259, 1955.
Rubington, E. and Weinberg, M.S., The Study of Social Problems, Oxford University Press, New York, 1977.
Scheingold, S.S., Book Review, Criminology, 15: 266-275, 1977.
Schur, E., Crimes Without Victims, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1965.
Schwartz, R.D. and Skolnick, J.H., Two Studies of Legal Stigma,Social Problem,,;, 10: 131-142, 1962.
Senate of Canada, Proceedings of the Standing Senate Committee on Legal, and Constitutional Affairs, Issue No. 19, Information Canada, Ottawa, 1975.
Shafer Commission (National Commission on Marijuana and Drug Abuse),Marid*nana: A Signal of Misunderstanding, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1972.
Siegal, L.J., The Effect Qf Juvenile Justice Processing on the Self Labeling of Offenders, Ph.D. Thesis, State University of New York at Albany, 1975.
Silberman,M., Toward a Theory of Criminal Deterrence, American Sociological Review, 41: 442-461, 1976.
Single, E.W., The Impact of Marijuana Decriminalization, in Research A dvances in Alcohol and Drug Problems, Y. Israel (Ed.), Plenum, New York, (forthcoming),1980.
Single, E.W. and Kande],D., T~e Role of Buying and Selling in Illicit Drug Use, inDrugs, Crime and Politics, A.S. Trebach (Ed.), Praeger, New York, 1978.
Skolnick, J.H., Justice Without Trial, Wiley, New York, 1966.
Small (Cook), S., Author's Postscript to Cook (1969), in Law and Social Control in Canada, W.K. Greenaway and S.L. Brickey (Eds.), Prentice-Hall, Toronto, 1978.
Smart, R.G. and Fejer, D., Changes in Drug Use in Toronto High School Students Between 1972 and 1974, Unpublished Substudy, Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto, 1974.
Smart, R.G. and Goodstadt, M.S., Alcohol and Drug Use Among Ontario Adults: Report of the Household Survey, Unpublished Substudy, Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto, 1976.
Smart, R.G., Goodstadt, M.S., Sheppard, M.A., and Liban, C.B., Alcohol and Drug Use Among Ontario Students in 1979 and Changes from 1977: Preliminary Findings, Unpublished Substudy, Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto,1979.
Solomon, R., Police Powers and Citizen's Rights: Arrest, Search and Seizure in Drug Cases, in Crime and Consumption: Socio-legalAspects of Drugs and Alcohol in Canada, J.S. Leon (Ed.), Butterworths, Toronto, (forthcoming), 1980.
Solomon, R. and Green, M., The First Century: A Review of Nonmedical Opiate Use and Control Policies in Canada, 1870-1970, in Crime and Consumption: Sociolegal Aspects of Drugs and Alcohol in Canada, J.S. Leon (Ed.), Butterworths, Toronto, (forthcoming), 1980.
Sommerfeld, S.F., Prosecution and Law Amendment Program, Paper presented at the Criminal Lawyers Association Drug Law Seminar, Toronto, 1974.
Sorfleet, P., Dealing Hashish: Sociological Notes on Trafficking and Use,Canadian Journal of Criminology and Corrections, 18: 123-151, 1976.
Swabey, T.R., Absolute and Conditional Discharges under the Criminal Code,Criminal Reports, 20: 132, 1973.
Sykes, G.M. and Matza, D., Techniques of Neutralization: A Theory of Delinquency, American Journal of Sociology, 22: 664-670,1957.
Tannenbetum, F., Crime and the Community, Columbia University Pres;, New York, 1938.
Teevan , J., Subjective Perception of Deterrence, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 13: 155-164, 1976.
Thorsell, B.A. and Klemke, L.W., The Labeling Process: Reinforcement or Deterrent? Law and Society Review, 6: 393-403, 1972.
Tinklenberg, J., (Ed.), Marijuana and Health Hazards, Academic Press, New York, 1975.
Tittle, C.R. and Logan, C.H., Sanctions and Deviance: Evidence and Remaining Questions, Law and Society Review, 7: 371-392, 1973.
Tittle, C.R. and Rowe, A.R., Certainty of Arrest and Crime Rates: A Further Test of the Deterrence Hypothesis, Social Forces, 52: 455-462, 1974.
U.S.Congress, Strategy Council on Drug Abuse Annual Report, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1976.
Waldo, G.P. and Chiricos, T.G., Perceived Penal Sanction and Self Reported Criminality: A Neglected Approach to Deterrence Research, Social Problems, 19: 522-540, 1972.
Webb, S.D., Deterrence Theory: A Reconceptualization, Canadi.an Journal of ('riminology, 22: 23-35, 1980.
Wellford, C., Labeling Theory and Criminology: An Assessment, Social Problems, 22: 332-345, 1975.
West, D., Who Becomes Delivquent? Heineman, London, 1973.
Whealy, A.C., Drugs and the Criminal Law, CrimInal Law Quarterly, 12: 254-278, 1970.
Wiles,P., Book Review, Lau, and Society Review, 13:591-596,1979.
Zimmerman, D.H. and Wieder, D.L., You Can't Help But Get Stoned: Notes on the Social Org4nization of Marijuana Smoking, Social Problems, 25: 198-207, 1977.
< Prev | Next > |
---|