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CONTENTS

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Reports - HIV/AIDS in China Report 2007

Drug Abuse

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ABBREVIATIONS

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1. The AIDS situation in China
2. Accomplishments of the AIDS response
3. Challenges and recommendations                             

CHAPTER 1 THE AIDS SITUATION IN CHINA
1.1 Reported HIV Infections                                       
1.1.1 Overall trends                                            
1.1.2 Geographic distribution                                  
1.1.3 Transmission mode                                    
1.1.4 Age distribution                                          
1.1.5 Gender distribution                                       
1.2 The 2007 AIDS Epidemic Estimation                           
1.2.1 Key findings of estimation                                
1.2.2 Comparison with 2005 estimates                        
1.3 Characteristic of the Epidemic in China                         
1.3.1 The epidemic continues to expand, but the rate is slowing   
1.3.2 Sexual transmission is now the main mode                  
1.3.3 Geographic distribution is highly varied                    
1.3.4 Factors driving the epidemic                              
1.4 Impacts of AIDS                                                
1.4.1 Impact of AIDS on well-being of individuals                 
1.4.2 Impact of AIDS on mental health                            
1.4.3 AIDS impact on households                                  

CHAPTER 2 ACCOMPLISHMENTS OF THE AIDS RESPONSE
2.1 Government Commitment and Leadership Building                    
2.1.1 The legal and policy framework has been strengthened        
2.1.2 National leadership is setting the example                  
2.1.3 Increased financial commitment                             
2.1.4 Strengthening awareness of leadership                       
2.1.5 Cross-sector cooperation has been strengthened            
2.2 All Society Involvement                                          
2.2.1 Government advocacy and support for civil society involvement
2.2.2 Mass organisations and civil society participation         
2.2.3 Enterprise and business involvement                         
2.2.4 Role of celebrities                                         
2.3 Comprehensive HIV Prevention Responses                         
2.3.1 HIV awareness initiatives                                   
2.3.1.1 General population HIV awareness campaigns            
2.3.1.2 Focal populations                                  
(a) Children and youth                                
(b) Migrant workers                                  
(c) Women                                             
(d) In the work place                                  
2.3.2 Behaviour change interventions among most-at-risk populations    
2.3.2.1 Sex workers (SWs) and their clients                          
2.3.2.2 Injecting drug users (IDUs)                                   
2.3.2.3 Men who have sex with men (MSM)                              
2.3.3 Strengthened blood safety management                                
2.3.4 Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT)                   
2.3.5 Voluntary counselling and testing (VCT)                               
2.3.6 STI prevention and treatment                                          
2.4 Treatment, Care and Support                                                 
2.4.1 Antiretroviral treatment (ART)                                         
2.4.2 Opportunistic infection (01) treatment and traditional Chinese medicine
2.4.3 ARV drug supply and resistance monitoring                           
2.4.4 Care and support                                                      
2.5 Surveillance, Testing, Monitoring and Evaluation                           
2.5.1 Surveillance system                                                   
2.5.2 Laboratory testing network                                           
2.5.3 Information collection, exchange and utilisation                      
2.5.4 Monitoring and evaluation (M&E) systems                               
2.6 Resource Mobilization and Integration                                      
2.6.1 Resource mobilization                                                  
2.6.2 Resource Integration                                                 
2.6.3 Resource management                                                   
2.7 International Cooperation and Research                                     
2.7.1 International cooperation                                           
2.7.2 China on the international AIDS stage                            
2.7.3 Scientific research                                                  

CHAPTER 3 CHALLENGES AND RECOMMENDATIONS

3.1 Programme Management and Accountability                                    
Challenges                                                                 
Recommendations                                                             
3.2 Awareness Campaigns and Anti-discrimination                               
Challenges                                                                 
Recommendations                                                              
3.3 Comprehensive Interventions                                                
Challenges                                                                 
Recommendations                                                              
3.4 Treatment, Care and Support                                               
Challenges                                                                 
Recommendations                                                             
3.5 All Society Involvement                                                     
Challenges                                                                  
Recommendations                                                              
3.6 Capacity-building of Response Teams                                   
Challenges                                                                  
Recommendations                                                          
3.7 Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) Systems                                   
Challenges                                                                 
Recommendations